A.S. P. C. L. Empbafis. Be choak'd with fach another emphasis

Ant. and Cleopol? SI 77312 13 Empire. Thy blood, and virtue, contend for empire in thee

All's Well

278113 He hath given his empire up to a whore

Ant. and Cleop. 3 678511 S Empiricks. We must not so fain our judgment, or corrupt our hope, to prostitute our paft cure malady to empiricks

All's Well. 21 al 284/2136 Employment. What employment have we here

Twelfth Nigbr. 21 5 318 3 Empoison. An ill word may empoison liking

Much Ado About Notb. 3) 1 1322 8 Emptiness. The full Cæsar will answer his emptiness

Ant. and Cleop. 3|12|788/2 20 Empty. I shall find you empty of that fault

Love's Lab. Lu.5 2 174: SE As infants empty of all thought

Troil. and Creffida. 4 2 878|212 Emptying. It hath been the untimely emptying of the happy throne, and fall of many kings

Macbetb./4 3) 3811131 Empty-purse. This Cloten was a fool; an empty purse, there was no money in 't Cym. 41 29152 51 Empty words.

Meas. for Meas:12 41 8511133 Empyric qutique. The most sovereign prescription in Galen is but empyric qutique Cor. 2)1 71311116 Emulate. Thine eye would emulate the diamond

Merry Wives of Windfor. 3 3160

6012) 8 Prick'd on by a most emulate pride

Hamler.1 11000 13 Emulation. The truft of England's honour, keep off aloof with worthless emulation iH.vi.41 41 562a123 now, who shall be nearest, will touch us all too near

Ricbard üi. 2/ 3/ 647 1/18 Mine emulation hath not that honour in't it had

Coriolanus. 1 10 7112125 Grows to an envious fever of pale and bloodless emulation Troilus and Creffida. 3 863 s I was advertis'd, their great general Nept, whilst emulation in the army crept Ibid. 2) 2 868 2 12 Emulation hath a thousand sons, that one by one pursue

Ibid. 3) 31 8761 24 Emulator. An envious emulator of every man's good parts

As You Like It, 1 1224/2/49 Emulcus. A good quarrel to draw emulous factions

Troil. and Creffida.2 31 869136 He is not emulous, as Achilles is

Ibid. 2/ 38702 33 Made emulous miffions 'mongst the gods themselves

Ibid. 31 31 876157 In mine emulous honour, let him die, with every joint a wound

Ibid. 14 al 8781 2 Enaets. The king enacts more wonders than a man, daring an oppofite to every danger

Richard iii. s. 4) 669138 Enaet. I did enaa Julius Cæsar

Hamlet. 31 210192/23 Ene&ures. The violence of either grief or joy, their own enactures with themselves destroy

Ibid. 3/ 2 1020/2/26 Enamour'd. They that when Richard liv'd, would have him dic are now become enamour'd on his grave

2 Henry iv.1 31 479/2/15 - Affliction is enamour'd of thy parts

Romeo and Juliet. 3) 31 9851125 Encave. . Do but encave yourself

Orbello. 4) 11068|1|23 Enceladus. Not Enceladus, with all his threat'ning band of Typhon's brood Til. And. 41 284711135 Encbaf d. And yet as rough, their royal blood enchaf'd, as the rudeft wind Cymbeline.f41 291628 food

Orbello.2 110511150 Encbant. Speak Pucelle; and enchant him with thy words

i Henry vi. 3) 31 558|2|20 I will enchant the old Andronicus

Titus Andronicus.14 485011 5 Enchanted. Damn'd as thou art, thou hast enchanted her

Othello. I 210462110 Encbancingly. Of all sorts enchantingly beloved

As You Like Il.lu 1225014 Encbantment. I did send, after the last enchantment, (you did hear) a ring in chace of you

Twelfib Nigbr. 3) 1 320 2/56 And your enchantment,--worthy enough a herdsman

Winter's Tale.41 31 353/259 Encbantress hold thy tongue

1 Henry vi.s4 566 1135 Encircle. Then let them all encircle him about

Merry W. of Windsor. 4. 4

6811/41 Encompassment. Finding by this encompassment and drift of question

Hamlet. 21 11009/11 4 Encounter. If the encounter acknowledge itself hereafter, it may compel him to a recompence

Meaf. for Mcaf:13 1 89/2140 Strong encounter of my amorous tale

Much Ado About Norbing. 1

1 1240158 This amiable encounter

Ibid.

3) 3) 1351144 Like a most liberal villain confess'd the vile encounters they have had a thousand times in secret

Ibid.41 : 138119 Arm, wenches, arm! encounters mounted are against your peace Love's Lab. Lufts 2166 2 43 That with your strange encounter much amaz'd me

Taming of tbe Sbrew. 41 5 273|2|27 Appoints him an encounter

Alls Well. 31 71 294 2158 Will you encounter the house

Twelfıb Nigbl. 31 1 320213 Good time encounter her

Winter's Tale. 2 1 339|1|IS With what encounter so uncurrent I have train'd, to appear thus

Ibid. 3 2 34428 . I never heard of such another encounter, which lames report to follow it, and undoes description to do it

Ibid.Is) 2 3601214

Encounter

C

1419/2161

A. S. P. C. L. Encounter. They encounter thee with their hearts' thanks

Macbetb.131 4 375/1152 At our lait encounter the duke of Buckingham came from his trial Hen. vii. 4 1 69319 I am molt fortunate thus accidentally to encounter you

Coriolanus. 41 31 727|2153 And the man entire upon the next encounter yields him ours

Jul. Cafar. 1 31 74612 36 'Till which encounter, it is my business too

Ant. and Clespatra.' 47722 5 These encounters so glib the tongue

Troilo and Cred: 41 5881 244 Escounted. We were encountred by a mighty rock

Comedy of Errors.1 1 1041142 Shall I, says he, that have so oft encounter'd him with fcorn, write to him that I love him

Much Ado About Norbing. 12 31 1301150 You are well encounter'd here, my cousin Mowbray

2 Henry iv. 41 2 494/2160 How goes the world, that I am thus encounter'd with clamorous demands of broken bonds

Timon of Arbens. 22 8102/12 Encountering. Like vaffalage at unawares encount’ring the eye of majesty Tr. and Cr. 31 2 8731119 Encumbered. With arms encumber'd thus

Hamlet. 1 5100812129 End. You always end ere you begin

Two Gent. of Verona. 2. 4

3011 10 A flave that still an end, turns me to shame

Ibid. 4 31 401249 Ere you flout old ends any further

Mucb Ado About Nurbing."

11 124/1/18 - Why the end is he hath lost a ship

Mercb. of Venice. 31208|244 Let us do those ends that here were well begun, and well begot As You Like It. 5 4 2492 33 More arc men's ends mark'd than their lives before

Richard ii. 2 Let the end try the man

2 Henry iv. 2 2 4812134 The cardinal is the end of this

Henry viii. 2 1 679|1155 Let all the ends, thou aim'it at, be thy country's, thy God's, and truth's Ibid. 3 2 6922150 And the end ever was to do well

Ibid. 5 2 699145 I see your end, 'tis my undoing

Ibid. 5) 2699 2 13 And the end of it unknown to the beginning

Coriolanus.

3 | 7222 36 Only their ends you have respected

Ibid. 5 3 735116 And holp to reap the fame which he did end all his

Ibid. s) S 73811/30 There is left us ourselves to end ourselves

Ant. and Cleop. 4.12 795 | 9 Were there worse end than death, that end upon them should be executed Tit. And.2) 41 840 2150 The end crowns all

Troil. and Crep: 41 51 883150 -Gone she is to death or to dishonour; and my end can make good use of either Cym. 31 5 9112 53 Endeavoir. Use thou all the endeavour of a man

Mer. of Venice. 3 4 213160 Which went beyond all man's endeavours

Henry viii. 3 2 6901 28 - Where their appointment we may beft discover, and look on their endeavour

Ant. and Cleop./4.1079312,43 - Their endeavour keeps in the wonted pace

Hamlet.[221013237 Endau. Even all I have; ay, and myself and all, will I withal endow a child of thinc

a

Richard iii.[4) 4 6612 30 Endowed. Though the were endowed with all that Adam had left him before he transgreffed

Much Ado About Norbing. 2 T 1272/23 Enderements. Base men by his endowments are made great

Richard ii. 2 3 4251 56 Endurance. Past the endurance of a block

Much Ado About Norbing. 12 1 1272 10 Endymion. How the moon Neeps with Endymion, and would not be awak'd M. of Ven. s 1 2201/27 Enemy. Be able for thine enemy rather in power, than use

All's Well. I 127811115 - Norfolk-fo far as to mine enemy

Richard ii. 1

3 41811 10 - Why, Harry, do I tell thee of my foes, which art my near’ft and deareft enemy

i Hen. iv. 3 2 46118 Now, quiet foul, depart when heaven Mall please; for I have seen our enemies overthrow

i Henry vi. 3) 2 55913 I had rather kill two enemies

Ricbard iii. 41 2658120 - Wherein he appears, as I would with mine enemy

Hen. viii. 31 2 6882 16 Your enemies are many and not small

Ibid. 1 6985 - I know, thou hadît rather follow thine enemy in a fiery gulf, than flatter him in a hower

Coriclanus. 13/ 2 723|248 - O, that men should put an enemy in their mouths, to steal away their brains 0:bello. 21 3 1057221 Enfeff d himself to popularity

į Henry iv. 3

2 460 2 6 Enfeter'd. His foul is so enfetter'd to her love, that the may make, unmake, do what the lift

Orbells. 2 311058121 Enfildings. See'At thou not the air of the court, in these enfoldings Winter's Tale. 4) 31 356 233 Enforce his pride, and his old hate unto you

Coriolanus. 2) 371812120 Enforced. Portia forgive me this enforced wrong

Mersb. of Venice. 5 2211154 thee! art thou king, and wilt be forc'd

3 Henry vi. 1

1 606 i 2 - Thy mistress enforced

Cymbeline 141 11 9141143

Enferir

1

4 M

A. S. P. C. L. Enforcement. Let gentleness my strong enforcement be

As You Like I:./21 7 233|4|58 And his enforcement of the city wives

Richard ii. 31 7 634120 More than I have said, loving countrymen, the leisure and enforcement of the time forbids to dwell upon

Ibid. 51 3 668123 Enfranchise. Silvia this night I will enfranchise thee

Two Gent. of Verona. 31 1 34235

Richard ii. I
Enfrancbifement. His golden uncontrould enfranchisement

3 4171118 Enfreedoming thy person

Love's Lab. Loft. 31 1 156119 Engaged. I have engag'd myself to a dear friend, engagéd my friend to his meer enemy

Mercb. of Venice. 3 2 212 113 And Westmoreland, that was engag'd did hear it

i Hen.iv. s 2469147 Engender'd. And wip'd our eyes of drops that sacred pity hath engender'd As You Like It. 21 7 2331 63 Engenders. Abftinence engenders maladies

Love's Labor Loft. 4 3 163211 For it engenders choler, planteth anger

Tam.of ibe Shrew. 4 7 268 2 54 No one, but he, should be about the king; and that engenders thunder in his breast

i Henry vi. 3 1 555 148 The presence of a king engenders love amongst his subjects

Ibid. 31 1 556 225 Engilds. Who more engilds the night than all yon fiery O's, and eyes of light M.N.':D. 3 2 186 247 Engine. When he walks, he moves like an engine

Coriolanus. 51 4 737 138 But let him, like an engine not portable, lie under this report Tr. and Cre]:12 3 869 2 42

Which like an engine, wrench'd by frame of nature, from the fix'd place Lear. 1 93723 Engiri. My body round engirt with misery

2 Henry vi. 31 585132 England. The borrow'd majesty of England

K. John. 1 3871111 characterized

Ibid. 2 1 390 242 - was Geffery's right, and this is Geffery's

K. Jobr.21 1 3911215 And bloody England into England gone

Ibid. 3/ 4 400133 How easy dost thou take all England up

Ibid. 41 31 406253 - And England now is left to tug, and scamble and to part by the teeth, the unow'd interest of proud swelling state

Ibid. 4 3 406 2156 · This England never did, nor never shall, lye at the proud foot of a conqueror, but when it first did help to wound itself

Ibid. 517| 4112161 Nought Mall make us rue if England to itself do reft but true

Ibid. 5 7 411267 As were our England in reversion his, and he our fubje&ts' next degree in hope R... 41 4192 11 Italy, whose manners still our tardy apish nation limps after in base imitation Ibid. 2 Il 420 110

Ibid. 2 described by John a' Gaunt on his death bed

1 420129 Landlord of England art thou now, not king

Ibid. 2 1 42012 54 ftate of, compared to an uncultivated garden

Ibid. 31 41 43012156 division of, into thres parts, by the rebels Mortimer, Percy and Glendower 1 Hen. iv. 31 1 457 2 29 Nor can one England brook a double reign, of Harry Percy and the prince of Wales

Ibid. 51 41 471 141 O England !-model to thy inward greatness, like little body with a mighty heart H.v.2 cb 514 118 That island of England breed very valiant creatures

Ibid. 31 7 526 2/26 Whose filth and dirt troubles the filver spring where England drinks 2 Henry vi. 4 1 592 119 For thereby is England maim'd and fain to go with a staff

Ibid.4 2 5+1 52 is safe, if true within itself

3 Henry vi. 4 1 622 21 6 like to his island, girt in with the ocean

Ibid. 48 627 1154 Miserable England! I prophefy the fearful'At time to thee, that ever wretched ase hath look'd upon

Richard iii. 3 4 6522 40 hath long been mad, and scarr'd herself

Ibid. 5 4 669 2 31
In faith, for little England you'd venture an emballing

Herry :::... 31
There the men are as mad as he

Hamlet. 51 11035119
I learn'd it in England, where (indeed) they are most potent in potting Orbelic. - 3105529
English traveller characterized by Portia

Mercb. of Venice. 2 19912151 Sure they are bastards to the English; the French ne'er got them All's Weil. 2 3 286 228 Fly noble English, you are bought and fold

K. Jon. 54 409243 Where'er I wander, boast of this I can, though banish'd, yet a true born English

Richard :1.1 3: 419/110 I can speak Englith, lord, as well as you

i Henry iv. 3 1 4581 24. This is the English not the Turkish court

2 Henry iv. 512 5022 9 - And then give them great meals of beef, and iron and steel, they will eat like wolves and fight like devils

Henry v.131 7 526 237 - That English may as French, French Englishmen, receive cach other

Trid. 52 541 2118 situation of, before Bourdeaux, compared to deer bounded in a pale 1 Henry vi. 4) 2 5612 46

Superiority of the English in drinking, to the Dane, Almain and Hollander Oibu!!. - 31055214 longlais. That it engluts and (waliows other forrows

Ibid. 1) 31104712118

Englutted.

682 2157

man

2

Crown

A.S. P. C. L. Englutted. Thou art so near the gulf, thou needs must be englutted Henry v. 41 31 5312145

How many prodigal bits have Naves, and peasants, this night englutted Tim. of Aib. 2 2811 252 Exgoal'd. Within my mouth you have engoald my tongue, doubly portcullis'd with my teeth and lips

Richard ii. 1 31 417|2141 Engrofments. This bitter taste yields his engrosments to the ending father 2 Henry iv. 4 4 4991211 Ergrofs. Not seeping to engross his idle body

Ricb.iii. 31 71 654 236 Engrossed opportunities to meet her

Merry Wives of W’ind. 2 552 42 Engr. If thou engroffest, all the griefs are thine, thou robbest me of a moiety All's W.3 2 2911 22 Engrajing. A dateless bargain to engrossing death

Romeo and Julier. 51 31 9961115 Enjod. Neither can be enjoy'd, if both remain alive

Lear. S 11 9612 50 Eakis.dki. That, trusted home, might yet enkindle you unto the crown Macberb. 1 3 3651224 Enlard. That were to enlard his fat-already pride

Troilo and Cred:21 31 870 151 Enlarge your griefs and I will give you audience

Julius Cæsar. 41 21 758243 Enlargement. Yet you are curb’d from that enlargement by the cor: Sequence o' the

Cymbeline. 2 31 905|2|43 Ermefl. And out of her own goodness make the net that Thall enmesh them all Orbello. 2 3105824 Enmiry. 'Tis death to me to be at enmity

Richard 11.2

1644216 And wage against the enmity o' the air

Liar.2 41 94511 7 Errobled. Who, so ennobled, is as 'twere born so

All's Well. 2 3287 153 Enobarbus, Domitius. D. P.

Ant. and Cleopol

767 Enarmity. In what enormity is Marcius poor, that you two have not in abundance Cor. 21 1712 120 Enormous. And shall find time from this enormous state

Lear.2 21 9421151 Enough. No, 'tis not so deep as a well, nor so wide as a church door; but 'tis enough

Romeo and Julie:. 3 1 9822 23 Expearced. I am too fore empearced with his shaft, to soar with his light feathers 16.11 4 972132 Ensapt. And I myself am like a prophet suddenly enrapt

Troil. and Crep 5 3 888114 Enridged sea

Lear. 41 6957139 Enrings. The female ivy so enrings the barky fingers of the elm Mid. Night's Dream. 41 1190119 Enrobe the roaring waters with my filks

M. of Venice. 11 | 197|2|13 Enrelld penalties

Meas. for Meal: 31 78131 Enfebeduled. Whose tenours and particular effects you have, enschedul'd briefly, in your hands

Henry v. 152 538 2146 Ensconce. And yet you, rogue, will ensconce your rags

Merry W. of Wind. 2 54/1/18 - I will ensconce me behind the arras Ensconcing ourselves into seeming knowledge, when we should submit ourselves to an unknown fear

All's Well.12 328512 51 Erfear thy fertile and conceptious womb

Timon of Arbens.141 31 8212 49 Erjbield. These black marks proclaim an enshield beauty ten-times louder than beauty could display'd

Meal. for Meas:|21 41 Enshrines. Burgundy enshrines thee in his heart

i Henry vi. 3) 2 558 114 Enhgn. Let a Roman and a British ensign wave friendly together

Cymbeline. 5 5 928/2 20 Exsky'd. I hold you as a thing en sky'd and sainted

Meal. for Meas. : 5 791145 Ensaar’d. Demand that demi-devil why he hath thus ensnar'd my soul and body Orbello. 5 2 1079 129 Enjiale. We do enstate and widow you withal

Meas. for Meals 1301247 Erftep'd. Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel

Orbello. 2 1 1052124 Ensue. Let not to-morrow then ensue to-day

Ricbard ii. 2

1) 421 2 28 Entcrcbange. This enterchange of love, I here proteft, upon my part shall be inviolable

Ricbard iii. 2 1644136 Enterprize. She'll take the enterprize upon her, father, if you advise it Meas. for Meas. 4 1 931153 Do not stain the even virtue of our enterprize

Julius Cæfar.2 11 7481-19 Entertain. O noble English that could entertain with half their forces the full pride of France

Henry v. 1 2 512 1 13 - But entertain it, and though you think me poor, I am the man, will give thee all the world

Ant. and Cleop: 21 77802 54 Entertained. For they have entertained cause enough to draw their swords

loid.2 11 7741123 Entertainment. I spy entertainment in her

M. W. of Win31. 3 491135 Have a care of your entertainments

691159 - Advis'd him for the entertainment of death

Meas. for Meal. 92119 If that love or gold, can in this desert piace buy entertainment As You Like Ir. 24/ 23111146 He must think us some band of strangers i' the adversarics entertainment All's W'dl. 41 1295137 The centurions and their charges distinctly billetted, already in the entertainment Car. 4 3 72813 Set your entertainments at a higher rate, than a command to parley Hamler. 1 3 100513 The queen defires you to use some genule entertainment to Laertes, before you fall to play

Ibid.15) 2'103912'15 4 M 2

Entertainment.

2

Ibid. 31 31

60244

86119

Ibid, 415

2

A.S. P. C.L. Entertainment. Note, if your lady strain his entertainment with any strong, or vehement importunity

Orbello. 3 3 1062/1/41 Entbron'd. Cleopatra and himself in chairs of gold were publickly enthron'd A. and C. 3 61 784155 Enebralled. So is mine eye enthralled to thy Mape

Mid. Night's Dream. 31 1 184121 1 Entire point

Lear. 1 il 932 2 56 Entrails, Old, cold, wither'd, and of intolerable entrails Merry W. of Windsor. 55 72/2/43 And Mews the ragged entrails of this pit

Titus Andronicus. 2 41 840127 Entrance. For an entrance to my entertainment

Taming of the Sbrew. 2 1 260210 No more the thirsty entrance of this foil fall daub her lips with her own children's blood

i Henry iv. 1

1) 441|23 Entrap. Sought to entrap me by intelligence

Ibid. 4 31 46711. I The fraud of England, not the force of Frånce, hath now entrapt the noble-minded Talbot

1 Henry vi.4 41 562 2 45 Entreat. The general state, I fear, can scarce entreat you to be odd with him T. and C. 41 5 883 238 Entreared. The queen is at your house, for heaven's fake, fairly let her be entreated

Richard ii. 31 1 426 1 46 Entreaties. When for a day of king's entreaties, a mother would not sell him an hour from her beholding

Coriolanus. 1 3 7062157 Entrencb'd. One captain Spurio with his cicatrioc, an emblem of war, here on his siniNter cheek; it was this very sword entrench'd it

All's Well.12

1 283121 3 Envellop. The best and wholesomeft fpirits of the night envellop you Meas. for Meas (4) 2

941/36 Leaving his body as a paradife, to envelop and contain celestial spirits Henry v. 1 1 510138 Envenom him with words

K. Jobr. 31 1 3962 31 This report of his did Hamlet fo envenom with his envy

Hamlet.41 7 10321 39 Envious. Can heaven be so envious

Romeo and Juliet. 31 21 9841122 Environed with wolves

3 Henry vi. I

1 6061115 Envy. Stands at a guard with Envy

Mias. for Meal141

78259 - And that no lawful means can carry me out of his Envy's reach Mer. of Ven.41 1214161

But no metal can, no, not the hangman's ax, bear half the keenness of thy sharp envy

Ibid.41 21 215 245 By Envy's hand and Murder's bloody axe

Ricbard ii. 1 2 4152135 Rival-hating Envy

Ibid. 1 31 41725 If he out-live the envy of this day

i Henry iv. 5 2 469 211 As lean-fac'd Envy in her loathsome cave

2 Henry vi. 3! 2 590 11 1 Exempt from envy, but not from disdain

3 Henry vi. 31 31 620213 No black Envy Mall make my grave

Henry viü. 2 Il 680/11 Men that make Envy, and crooked Malice, nourishment, dare bite the best Ibid.

5

2 6991153 Advanc'd above pale Envy's threatning reach

Tit. Andron. 2 1836 1139 - Thou art as full of envy at his greatness as Cerberus is at Proserpina's beauty

Troilus and Cref: 21 865237 What Envy can say worst, shall be a mock for his truth

Ibid. 3 2 873 214
Thou core of Envy

Ibid.
5.

18841/25 Thou damnable box of Envy

Ibid. 3 1884 1148 Envy'd. From time to time envy'd against the people

Coriolanus. 3) 31 7252 23 Enwheel. The grace of heaven, before, behind thee, and on every hand, enwheel thee round

Orbello.2 11052 1 43 Enovombed. I am your mother; and put you in the catalogue of those that were en wombed mine

All's Well. 1 3 281 252 Enwraps. Though 'tis wonder that enwraps me thus, yet 'tis not madness Tw. Nigbr. 4) 3 328 213 Ephesian. It is thine hoft, thine Ephefian, calls

Merry Wives of Windsor. 4. 5 Epbehans, my lord, of the old church

2 Henry iv. 2 2 482 2/22 - Epbefus. Sir, I Mall have law in Ephesus

Comedy of Errors. 4 1 113130 Epicures. Then fly, false Thanes, and mingle with the Englih epicures Macberb. 5 3 384 737 Epicurean rascal

M. W. of Windsor. 2

562 18 cooks, sharpen with cloyless sauce his appetite

Ant. and Cleop. 2 1 7732 49 Epicurus. You know that I held Epicurus Arong, and his opinion Julius Cæfaris 1 762 244 Epidamnum. By prosperous voyages I often made to Epidamnum Comedy of Errors.1 1 103 2115

Ibid. 4 1 113133 Epidaurus. Of Corinth that, of Epidaurus this

104 1 34 Epigram. Dost thou think I care for a fatire or epigram Mucb Ado About Nothing: 151 4 146 2178 Epilepsy. My lord is fallen into an epilepsy; this is his second fit

Orbello. 4) 1 1067 2127 * Epilepric. A plague upon your epileptic visage

Lcar. 2

2 941 141 Epilogue. Will it please you to see the epilogue or to hear a bergomark dance M. N.Dr. 5 195 229 Epitaphs. On your family's old monument hang mournful epitaphs M. Ado About Norbol41 11 1391|20

Epitapho

68 2151

2!

.

Ibid. 1