Into sensations near the heart: meantime, As from the first, wild theories were afloat, To whose pretensions, sedulously urged, I had but lent a careless ear, assured That time was ready to set all things right, And that the multitude, so long oppressed, Would be oppressed no more.
But when events Brought less encouragement, and unto these The immediate proof of principles no more Could be intrusted, while the events themselves, Worn out in greatness, stripped of novelty, Less occupied the mind, and sentiments Could through my understanding's natural growth No longer keep their ground, by faith maintained Of inward consciousness, and hope that laid
Her hand upon her object, evidence Safer, of universal application, such
As could not be impeached, was sought elsewhere.
But now, become oppressors in their turn, Frenchmen had changed a war of self-defence For one of conquest, losing sight of all
Which they had struggled for: now mounted up, Openly in the eye of earth and heaven, The scale of Liberty. I read her doom, With anger vexed, with disappointment sore, But not dismayed, nor taking to the shame Of a false prophet. While resentment rose, Striving to hide, what naught could heal, the wounds
Of mortified presumption, I adhered
More firmly to old tenets, and, to prove Their temper, strained them more; and thus, in
heat
Of contest, did opinions every day
Grow into consequence, till round my mind They clung, as if they were its life, nay more, The very being of the immortal soul.
This was the time, when, all things tending fast To depravation, speculative schemes - That promised to abstract the hopes of Man Out of his feelings, to be fixed thenceforth For ever in a purer element
Found ready welcome. Tempting region that For Zeal to enter and refresh herself, Where passions had the privilege to work, And never hear the sound of their own names. But, speaking more in charity, the dream Flattered the young, pleased with extremes, nor least
With that which makes our Reason's naked self The object of its fervor. What delight! How glorious! in self-knowledge and self-rule, To look through all the frailties of the world, And, with a resolute mastery shaking off Infirmities of nature, time, and place, Build social upon personal Liberty, Which, to the blind restraints of general laws Superior, magisterially adopts
One guide, the light of circumstances, flashed Upon an independent intellect.
Thus expectation rose again; thus hope From her first ground expelled, grew proud once
more.
Oft, as my thoughts were turned to human kind, I scorned indifference; but inflamed with thirst Of a secure intelligence, and sick
Of other longing, I pursued what seemed A more exalted nature; wished that Man
Should start out of his earthy, worm-like state, And spread abroad the wings of Liberty, Lord of himself, in undisturbed delight, A noble aspiration! yet I feel
(Sustained by worthier as by wiser thoughts) The aspiration, nor shall ever cease
To feel it;- but return we to our course.
could such a plea excuse
had the clamorous friends
Of ancient Institutions said and done
To bring disgrace upon their very names; Disgrace, of which custom and written law, And sundry moral sentiments as props Or emanations of those institutes, Too justly bore a part. A veil had been Uplifted; why deceive ourselves? in sooth, 'T was even so; and sorrow for the man Who either had not eyes wherewith to see, Or, seeing, had forgotten! A strong shock
Was given to old opinions; all men's minds Had felt its power, and mine was both let loose, Let loose and goaded. After what hath been Already said of patriotic love, Suffice it here to add, that, somewhat stern In temperament, withal a happy man,
And therefore bold to look on painful things,
Free likewise of the world, and thence more hold, I summoned my best skill, and toiled, intent To anatomize the frame of social life,
Yea, the whole body of society Searched to its heart.
the wish
That some dramatic tale, endued with shapes Livelier, and flinging out less guarded words, Than suit the work we fashion, might set forth What then I learned, or think I learned, of truth, And the errors into which I fell, betrayed By present objects, and by reasonings false From their beginnings, inasmuch as drawn Out of a heart that had been turned aside From Nature's way by outward accidents, And which was thus confounded, more and more Misguided, and misguiding. So I fared, Dragging all precepts, judgments, maxims, creeds, Like culprits to the bar; calling the mind, Suspiciously, to establish in plain day
Her titles and her honors; now believing, Now disbelieving; endlessly perplexed With impulse, motive, right and wrong, the ground
Of obligation, what the rule and whence The sanction; till, demanding formal proof And seeking it in every thing, I lost All feeling of conviction, and, in fine, Sick, wearied out with contrarieties, Yielded up moral questions in despair.
This was the crisis of that strong disease, This the soul's last and lowest ebb; I drooped, Deeming our blessed reason of the least use Where wanted most: "The lordly attributes Of will and choice," I bitterly exclaimed, "What are they but a mockery of a Being Who hath in no concerns of his a test
Of good and evil; knows not what to fear Or hope for, what to covet or to shun; And who, if those could be discerned, would yet Be little profited, would see, and ask
Where is the obligation to enforce ?
And to acknowledged law rebellious, still, As selfish passion urged, would act amiss ; The dupe of folly, or the slave of crime."
Depressed, bewildered thus, I did not walk With scoffers, seeking light and gay revenge From indiscriminate laughter, nor sat down In reconcilement with an utter waste Of intellect such sloth I could not brook, (Too well I loved, in that my spring of life, Painstaking thoughts, and truth, their dear reward,,
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