Acid Deposition: Proceedings of the CEC Workshop Organized as Part of the Concerted Action "Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants", Held in Berlin, 9 September 1982S. Beilke, A.J. Elshout Springer Science & Business Media, 1983 M05 31 - 235 páginas 'Ibis volt.nne contains the proceedings of a \\Orkshop on "Acid Deposition" held on September 9, 1982 at the Reichstag in Berlin. 'Ibe \\Orkshop was organized within the frame\\Ork of project COST 61a bis* of the Commission of the European Communities (CEC), as a satellite meeting to the joint meeting of WOrking Parties 4 (Pollutant Cycles) and 5 (Transport and Modelling - Field Experiments) which was held on September 7 - 8 at the Federal Environmental Agency in Berlin. 'Ibe organisation of the scientific \\Orkshop programme was in the hands of a CEC Acid Deposition Task Force consisting of nine scientists actively participating in projects COST 61a or COST 61a bis : Beilke (Federal Republic of Germany), Brosset (Sweden), Elshout (The Netherlands), Graven horst (France), Liberti (Italy), ott (CEC, Belgium), Penkett (United Kingdan), Sandroni (CEC, Italy) and Zephoris (France). 'Ibe \\Orkshop progrcmne consisted of the presentation and discussion of five invited review papers covering different areas of the acid deposition problem and of ongoing \\Ork on topics which are relevant to acid depo sition. Emphasis was placed on new scientific ideas and on indicating the most important areas of uncertainty, including the specification of a series of key research needs in the field of acid deposition. 'Ibis was done out of concern for danage to forest and freshwater ecosystems in various European regions attributed at least in part to acid deposition originating fran air pollution. |
Contenido
ADDRESS OF WELCOME | 1 |
ACID DEPOSITION THE PRESENT SITUATION IN EUROPE | 3 |
EFFECTS OF ACID DEPOSITION | 30 |
REMARKS ON THE PAPER BY PROF ULRICH ON EFFECTS OF ACID DEPOSITION | 41 |
ANSWER TO THE REMARKS OF MR ZIMMERMEYER | 42 |
CHARACTERIZATION OF ACIDITY IN NATURAL WATERS | 43 |
FORMATION OF ATMOSPHERIC ACIDITY | 55 |
BACKGROUND PRECIPITATION ACIDITY | 81 |
INVESTIGATION OF THE SOURCE REGIONS FOR ACID DEPOSITION IN THE NETHERLANDS | 128 |
WET AND DRY DEPOSITION OF ACIDIC AND HEAVY METAL COMPONENTS IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY | 141 |
HEAVY ELEMENTS IN ACID RAIN | 148 |
ACID INPUT TO A BEECH AND SPRUCE FOREST | 154 |
FIELD MEASUREMENTS OF NO and NO₂ FLUXES TO AND FROM THE GROUND | 171 |
STUDIES OF THE ACIDITY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CLOUDS | 184 |
PRELIMINARY MEASUREMENTS FROM AN AIRCRAFT INTO THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CLOUDS | 194 |
MODEL CALCULATIONS OF THE EFFECT OF SO₂ NOₓ OR HC EMISSION CHANGES ON REGIONAL SCALE SULPHATE AND NITRATE P... | 203 |
TRENDS IN THE ACIDITY OF RAIN IN EUROPE A REEXAMINATION OF EUROPEAN ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY NETWORK DATA | 107 |
TREND DEVELOPMENT OF PHECIPITATIONPH IN CENTRAL EUROPE | 113 |
ACID PRECIPITATION OVER THE NETHERLANDS | 122 |
WORKSHOP CONCLUSIONS | 217 |
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS | 226 |
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Acid Deposition: Proceedings of the CEC Workshop organized as part of the ... S. Beilke,A.J. Elshout Vista previa limitada - 2012 |
Acid Deposition: Proceedings of the CEC Workshop organized as part of the ... S. Beilke,A.J. Elshout Sin vista previa disponible - 2011 |
Términos y frases comunes
acid deposition acid precipitation acid rain acidification aerosol air pollution ammonia ammonium anthropogenic areas Atmos Atmospheric Pollutants average background beech Beilke Berlin Böttger Brosset calculated canopy Central Europe chemical composition chemistry chloride cloud droplets cloud water components compounds concentration contribution Delmas deposition velocities determined dry deposition ecosystems effect emissions Environment equilibrium European Figure flux forest formation fraction free acidity gas phase gaseous gases Geophys Gravenhorst heavy metals HNO3 hydrogen peroxide increase investigated ions Ispra Kallend laboratory measurements natural Netherlands nitrate nitric acid nitrogen oxides NO₂ observed oxidation of SO2 ozone Paper presented particles Penkett pH values photochemical plume precipitation chemistry processes protons radicals rainwater reaction regions Reichstag relative samples snow SO₂ soil sources species spruce stations strong acids sulfate sulfur sulphate sulphur dioxide surface throughfall tion trend Ulrich Umweltbundesamt wet deposition Workshop on Acid