Elements of Marxian Economic Theory and Its Criticism

abstract labor accumulation amount average rate basis became become Böhm-Bawerk capitalist capitalist system cent chocolates commodities competition constant capital consumed consumption contradiction cost crises crisis criticism dialectical materialism duction economic theory economists employed Engels England equation equivalent exchange value exploitation expressed factor feudal form of value given gold Hence historical ideas increase industry investment Karl Marx labor-power land law of value less limited machine machinery manufacturing Marx Marx's Marxian economic Marxist mass means of production means of subsistence merchant merely millions mode of production modity monopoly object political economy population prices of production primitive quantity of value rate of profit rate of surplus-value raw materials realized reduced relations relative surplus-value rent reproduce sell shirt skilled social labor social labor-time socialist society surplus takes tion trade use-value utility value of labor-power variable capital wages wealth workers