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"Sir," replied Michael, "you mistake: these things The shadow came-a tall, thin, gray-hair'd figure, Are of a former life, and what we do

Above is more august; to judge of kings

Is the tribunal met: so now you know." "Then I presume those gentlemen with wings,"

Said Wilkes, "are cherubs; and that soul below Looks much like George the Third, but to my mind A good deal older-Bless me! is he blind?"

LXIX.

"He is what you behold him, and his doom Depends upon his deeds," the Angel said. "If you have aught to arraign in him, the tomb Gives licence to the humblest beggar's head To lift itself against the loftiest."-" Some," Said Wilkes, "don't wait to see them laid in lead, For such a liberty-and I, for one,

Have told them what I thought beneath the sun."

LXX.

"Abore the sun repeat, then, what thou hast

To urge against him," said the Archangel. "Why,"
Replied the spirit, "since old scores are past,
Must I turn evidence? In faith, not I.
Besides, I beat him hollow at the last,

With all his Lords and Commons: in the sky
I don't like ripping up old stories, since
His conduct was but natural in a prince.

That look'd as it had been a shade on earth; Quick in its motions, with an air of vigor, But nought to mark its breeding or its birth; Now it wax'd little, then again grew bigger,

With now an air of gloom, or savage mirth, But as you gazed upon its features, they Changed every instant-to what, none could say LXXVI.

The more intently the ghosts gazed, the less

Could they distinguish whose the features were; The Devil himself seem'd puzzled even to guess; They varied like a dream-now here, now there; And several people swore from out the press,

They knew him perfectly; and one could swear He was his father: upon which another Was sure he was his mother's cousin's brother:

LXXVII.

Another, that he was a duke or knight,
An orator, a lawyer, or a priest,
A nabob, a man-midwife; but the wight,

Mysterious changed his countenance at least
As oft as they their minds: though in full sight
He stood, the puzzle only was increas'd;
The man was a phantasmagoria in
Himself-he was so volatile and thin.

LXXVIII.

The moment that you had pronounced him one,
Presto! his face changed, and he was another;
And when that change was hardly well put on,
It varied, till I don't think his own mother
(If that he had a mother) would her son

Have known, he shifted so from one to t'other:
Till guessing from a pleasure grew a task,
At this epistolary "Iron Mask."

LXXIX.

For sometimes he like Cerberus would seem-
"Three gentlemen at once," (as sagely says
Good Mrs. Malaprop ;) then you might deem
That he was not even one; now many rays
Were flashing round him; and now a thick steam
Hid him from sight-like fogs on London days;
Now Burke, now Tooke, he grew to people's fancies,
And certes often like Sir Philip Francis.

LXXX.

I've an hypothesis-'tis quite my own;
I never let it out till now, for fear
Of doing people harm about the throne,

And injuring some minister or peer,
On whom the stigma might perhaps be blown.
It is my gentle public, lend thine ear!
"Tis, that what Junius we are wont to call
Was really, truly, nobody at all.

LXXXI.

I don't see wherefore letters should not be
Written without hands, since we daily view
Them written without heads; and books, we see,
Are fill'd as well without the latter too:
And really till we fix on somebody

For certain sure to claim them as his due,
Their author, like the Niger's mouth, will bother
The world to say if there be mouth or author.

LXXXII.

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"Done!" cried Asmodeus, "he anticipates
The very business you are now upon,

And scribbles as if head clerk to the Fates.
Who knows to what his ribaldry may run,

"And who and what art thou?" the Archangel said." But since he's here, let's see what he has done." "For that you may consult my title page,' Replied this mighty shadow of a shade: "If I have kept my secret half an age, I scarce shall tell it now."-"Canst thou upbraid," Continued Michael, "George Rex, or allege Aught further?" Junius answer'd, "You had better First ask him for his answer to my letter:

LXXXIII.

"My charges upon record will outlast

The brass of both his epitaph and tomb."
"Repent'st thou not," said Michael, "of some past
Exaggeration? something which may doom
Thyself if false, as him if true? Thou wast
Too bitter-is it not so ?-in thy gloom

When such an ass as this, like Balaam's, prates?" "Let's hear," quoth Michael, "what he has to say, You know we're bound to that in every way."

XC.

Now the bard, glad to get an audience, which
By no means often was his case below,
Began to cough, and hawk, and hem, and pitch
His voice into that awful note of wo

To all unhappy hearers within reach

Of poets when the tide of rhyme's in flow,

Of passion?"-"Passion!" cried the phantom dim, But stuck fast with his first hexameter, 'I loved my country, and I hated him.

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Not one of all whose gouty feet would stir.

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Fed, paid, and pamper'd by the very mer

By whom his muse and morals had been maul'd He had written much blank verse, and blanker prose And more of both than any body knows.

XCIX.

He had written Wesley's life :-here, turning round To Satan, "Sir, I'm ready to write yours,

In two octavo volumes, so nicely bound,

With notes and preface, all that most allures
The pious purchaser; and there's no ground
For fear, for I can choose my own reviewers:
So let me have the proper documents,
That I may add you to my other saints."

C.

Satan bow'd, and was silent. "Well, if you,
With amiable modesty, decline

My offer, what says Michael? There are few
Whose memoirs could be render'd more divine.
Mine is a pen of all work; not so new

As it was once, but I would make you shine Like your own trumpet. By the way, my own Has more of brass in it, and is as well blown.

CI.

"But talking abont trumpets, here's my Vision
Now you shall judge, all people; yes, you sha
Judge with my judgment, and by my decision
Be guided who shall enter heaven or fall.
I settle all these things by intuition,

Times present, past, to come, heaven, hell, and all
Like King Alfonso. When I thus see double,
I save the Deity some worlds of trouble."

CII.

He ceased, and drew forth an MS.; and no
Persuasion on the part of devils, or saints,
Or angels, now could stop the torrent; so
He read the first three lines of the contents;
But at the fourth, the whole spiritual show
Had vanish'd, with variety of scents,
Ambrosial and sulphureous, as they sprang,
Like lightning, off from his "melodious twang "t
CIII.

Those grand heroics acted as a spell:

The angels stopp'd their ears and plied their pinion, The devils ran howling, deafen'd, down to hell; The ghosts fled, gibbering, for their own dominion, (For 'tis not yet decided where they dwell,

And I leave every man to his own opinion;)
Michael took refuge in his trump-but lo!
His teeth were set on edge, he could not blow!

CIV.

Saint Peter, who has hitherto been known

For an impetuous saint, upraised his keys,
And at the fifth line knock'd the poet down;
Who fell like Phaeton, but more at ease,
Into his lake, for there he did not drown,
A different web being by the Destinies
Woven for the laureate's final wreath, whene'er
Reform shall happen either here or there.

• King Alfonso, speaking of the Ptolomean system, said, that "had be been consulted at the creation of the world, he would have spared the Maker some absurdities."

↑ See Aubrey's account of the apparition which disappeared " with a cud ous perfume and a melodious twang; " or see the Antiquary, vol. 1.

CV.

He first sank to the bottom-like his works,
But soon rose to the surface-like himself;
For all corrupted things are buoy'd, like corks,*
By their own rottenness, light as an elf,
Or wish that flits o'er a morass: he lurks,

It may be, still, like dull books on a shelf,

In his own den, to scrawl some "Life," or " Vision,"
As Welborn says-"the devil turn'd precisian."

A drowned body lies at the bottom till rotten; it then floats, as most peopin know.

CVI.

As for the rest, to come to the conclusion
Of this true dream, the telescope is gone
Which kept my optics free from all delusion,
And show'd me what I in my turn have shown;
All I saw farther, in the last confusion, [one,

Was, that King George slipp'd into heaven for
And when the tumult dwindled to a calm,
I left him practising the hundreth psalm.

MORGANTE MAGGIORE,

DI MESSER LUIGI PULCI.

ADVERTISEMENT.

(the Ordinary in Jonathan Wild-or Scott, for tne exquisite use of his Covenanters in the "Tales of

THE Morgante Maggiore, of the first canto of my Landlord." which this translation is offered, divides with the In the following translation I have used the Orlando Innamorato the honor of having formed liberty of the original with the proper names; and suggested the style and story of Ariosto. The as Pulci uses Gan, Ganellon, or Ganellone; Carlo, great defects of Boiardo, were his treating too seri-Carlomagno, or Carlomano; Rondel, or Rondello, ously the narratives of chivalry, and his harsh style. &c., as it suits his convenience; so has the transAriosto, in his continuation, by a judicious mixture lator. In other respects the version is faithful to of the gayety of Pulci, has avoided the one; and the best of the translator's ability in combining his Berni, in his reformation of Boiardo's poem, has interpretation of the one language with the not corrected the other. Pulci may considered as the very easy task of reducing it to the same versificaprecursor and model of Berni altogether, as he has tion in the other. The reader, on comparing it partly been to Ariosto, however inferior to both his with the original, is requested to remember that copyists. He is no less the founder of a new style the antiquated language of Pulci, however pure, of poetry very lately sprung up in England. I is not easy to the generality of Italians themselves, allude to that of the ingenious Whistlecraft. The from its great mixture of Tuscan proverbs; and serious poems on Roncesvalles in the same lan- he may therefore be more indulgent to the present guage, and more particularly the excellent one attempt. How far the translator has succeeded, of Mr. Merivale, are to be traced to the same and whether or no he shall continue the work, are questions which the public will decide. He was It has never yet been decided entirely whether induced to make the experiment partly by his love Pulci's intention was or was not to. deride the for, and partial intercourse with, the Italian lanreligion which is one of his favorite topics. It guage, of which it is so easy to acquire a slight appears to me, that such an intention would have knowledge, and with which it is so nearly imposbeen no less hazardous to the poet than to the sible for a foreigner to become accurately conversant. priest, particulary in that age and country; The Italian language is like a capricious beauty, and the permission to publish the poem, and its who accords her smiles to all, her favors to few, reception among the classes of Italy, prove that it and sometimes least to those who have courted her neither was nor is so interpreted. That he intended longest. The translator wished also to present in to ridicule the monastic life, and suffered his imagi- an English dress a part at least of a poem never yet nation to play with the simple dulness of his rendered into a northern language; at the same converted giant, seems evident enough; but surely time that it has been the original of some of the it were as unjust to accuse him of irreligion most celebrated productions on this side of the on this account, as to denounce Fielding for his Alps, as well of those recent experiments in poetry Parson Adams, Barnabas, Thwackum, Supple, and in England which have been already mentioned.

source.

CANTO I.

I.

IN the beginning was the Word next God;
God was the word, the word no less was he:
This was in the beginning, to my mode

Of thinking, and without him nought could be; Therefore, just Lord! from out thy high abode,

Benign and pious, bid an angel flee,

One only, to be my companion, who
Shall help my famous, worthy, old song through,

II.

And thou, oh Virgin! daughter, mother, bride,
Of the same Lord, who gave to you each key
Of heaven, and hell, and every thing beside,
The day thy Gabriel said "All hail!" to thee,
Since to thy servants pity's ne'er denied,
With flowing rhymes, a pleasant style and free,
Be to my verses then benignly kind.
And to the end illuminate my mind.

III.

'Twas in the season when sad Philomel

Weeps with her sister, who remembers and Deplores the ancient woes which both befel, And makes the nymphs enamor'd, to the hand Of Phaeton by Phoebus loved so well

His car (but temper'd by his sire's command) Was given, and on the horizon's verge just now Appear'd, so that Tithonus scratch'd his brow; IV.

When I prepared my bark first to obey,

As it should still obey, the helm, my mind, And carry prose or rhyme, and this my lay

Of Charles the Emperor, whom you will find By several pens already praised; but they Who to diffuse his glory were inclined, For all that I can see in prose or verse, Have understood Charles badly-and wrote worse.

V.

Leonardo Aretino said already,

That if, like Pepin, Charles had had a writer
Of genius quick, and diligently steady,
No hero would in history look brighter,
He in the cabinet being always ready,

And in the field a most victorious fighter,
Who for the church and Christian faith had wrought
Certes far more than yet is said or thought.

VI.

You still may see at Saint Liberatore

The abbey, no great way from Manopell, Erected in the Abruzzi to his glory,

Because of the great battle in which fell A pagan king, according to the story,

And felon people whom Charles sent to hell; And there are bones so many, and so many, Near them Giusaffa's would seem few, if any.

VII.

But the world, blind and ignorant, don't prize
His virtues as I wish to see them: thou,
Florence, by his great bounty don't arise

And hast, and may have, if thou wilt allow,
All proper customs and true courtesies:

Whate'er thou hast acquired from then till now, With knightly courage, treasure, or the lance, Is sprung from out the noble blood of France.

VIII.

Twelve paladins had Charles in court, of whom
The wisest and most famous was Orlando;
Him traitor Gan conducted to the tomb

In Roncesvalles, as the villain plann'd too, While the horn rang so loud, and knell'd the doom Of their sad rout, though he did all knight can do, And Dante in his comedy has given

To him a happy seat with Charles in heaven.

IX.

'Twas Christmas-day; in Paris all his court
Charles held; the chief, I say, Orlando was,
The Dane; Astolfo there too did resort,
Also Ansuigi, the gay time to pass

In festival and in triumphal sport,

The much-renown'd St. Dennis being the cause; Angiolin of Bayonne, and Oliver,

And gentle Belinghieri too came there:

X.

Avolio, and Arino, and Othone

Of Normandy, and Richard Paladin, Wise Hamo, and the ancient Salamone,

Walter of Lion's Mount, and Baldovin, Who was the son of the sad Ganellone,

Were there, exciting too much gladness in The son of Pepin :-when his knights came hither, He groan'd with joy to see them altogether.

XI.

But watchful Fortune, lurking, takes good heed Ever some bar 'gainst our intents to bring. While Charles reposed him thus, in word and deed, Orlando ruled court, Charles, and every thing; Curst Gan, with envy bursting had such need

To vent his spite, that thus with Charles the king One day he openly began to say,

"Orlando must we always then obey?

XII.

"A thousand times I've been about to say,
Orlando too presumptuously goes on;
Here are we, counts, kings, dukes, to own thy sway
Hamo, and Otho, Ogier, Solomon,

Each have to honor thee and to obey;

But he has too much credit near the throne, Which we won't suffer, but are quite decided, By such a boy to be no longer guided.

XIII.

"And even at Aspramont thou didst begin
To let him know he was a gallant knight,
And by the fount did much the day to win;
But I know who that day had won the fight,
If it had not for good Gherardo been;

The victory was Almonte's else; his sight He kept upon the standard, and the laurels In fact and fairness are his earning, Charles.

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