The Case for the Welfare State: From Social Security to Social Equality

achieve administrative Alva Myrdal American argue argument Arthur Okun basic benefits Beveridge Britain British welfare capitalism capitalist capitalist society Chapter citizens conservative costs critics critique democracy distribution economic efficiency effect egalitarian equality Ernst Wigforss established freedom full employment goals groups health insurance housing human Ibid increased individual industrial inequality institutions intervention investment liberal liberty London major ment meritocratic modern Myrdal National Health National Health Service national minimum negative income tax organization participation pension percent planning political Poor Law population position poverty principles problem production progressive taxation R. H. Tawney radical recipients redistribution Richard Titmuss Social Democrats social insurance social policy social security social welfare social welfare policy social welfare statist socialist solidaristic wage policy solidarity standard Stockholm structure Sweden Swedish Social theory tion Titmuss tive traditional United University Press values welfare provisions welfare reform workers York