The Metallurgy of Lead: Including Desilverization and Cupellation

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J. Murray, 1870 - 567 páginas
 

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Página 174 - The bellows are burned, the lead is consumed of the fire; the founder melteth in vain : for the wicked are not plucked away. Reprobate silver shall men call them, because the Lord hath rejected them.
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Página 121 - ... cooled below its point of fusion, by which the metal is obtained in a state of minute subdivision. In doing this, he was struck with the circumstance, that, as the lead cooled down to nearly its fusing point, little particles of solid lead made their appearance, like small crystals, among the liquid...
Página 122 - After observing this phenomenon once or twice, he began to conceive that possibly some difference might be found in the proportions of silver held by the part that crystallized, and the part that remained liquid. Accordingly, he divided a small quantity of lead into two portions, by melting it in a crucible...
Página 124 - ... in some measure retained by shutting the ash-pit door. Above the centre of this line of pots, at the height of six or eight feet, it is convenient to have a small iron railway, with a frame or carriage on four wheels to move backwards and forwards the whole length of the range of pots, from which is to depend a chain, terminated by a hook at the bottom, and reaching to nearly the top of the pots. This is for the purpose of more easily conveying the ladles filled with crystals from pot to pot.
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Página 211 - The use of crucibles (/dai-oi), bellows, cavities of some peculiar sort (X&UIM), perhaps chimneys, great variety of carbonaceous fuel, the power of purifying and alloying, and knowledge of the properties of alloys, appear quite conspicuous among the ancient arts. The inscriptions* on these masses of lead are in the same general form as the ' marks' of the different mines now in work, and which, no doubt, are their literal and lineal descendants.
Página 122 - ... phenomenon once or twice, he began to conceive, that possibly some difference might be found in the proportions of silver, held by the part that crystallized, and the part that remained liquid. Accordingly, he divided a small quantity of lead into two portions, by melting it in a crucible, and allowing it to cool very slowly with constant stirring, until a considerable quantity crystallized, as already mentioned, from which the remainder, while still fluid, was poured off. An equal weight of...

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