History of the Intellectual Development of Europe

Africa Age of Faith Age of Reason Alexandria Alhazen altogether ancient Arabian Arabs Aristotle Arius Asia asserted astronomical became become Bishop Bishop of Rome body brought cause centuries Charlemagne Christianity Church civilization clergy condition considered Constantine Constantinople council criterion crusade cultivation dæmons death divine doctrine earth ecclesiastical Egypt Egyptian emperor empire Eratosthenes Europe European evil existence force France Greece Greek philosophy heresy Hipparchus holy human ideas imperial influence intellectual Italian Italy Jews khalifs king learning manner matter Mediterranean ment mind miracles Mohammed Mohammedan monks moral motion movement nations nature Nestorians Nestorius never opinion organization origin pagan Pantheism papacy papal passed physical Plato Plotinus political pontiff pope principle Ptolemy reason religion religious respecting result Roman Rome Saracens social soon soul Spain spirit theology things thought thousand tion true truth universe West worship