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was delighted,' said Werner, that my favourite author should please you. It was the happiest day of my life; it afforded me an opportunity of escorting you to the neighbouring village, and we were by that time perfectly known to each other.' The conversation was thus insensibly prolonged; the time and place induced mutual confidence; and Werner ventured to address a few observations to Henrietta, as to the danger of the profession which she had adopted. Her reply was, that, having to provide for her brothers and sisters, she was compelled to sacrifice her own comfort to their well-being. Struck with this noble answer, Werner paced up and down the room for some time; then suddenly stopping before her: You must be extricated from this situation, Henrietta; will you become my wife?' She made no reply, but burst into tears, and her fair head fell reclining on her lover's arm; and, from that time, she constantly in their tête-à-têtes made use of the familiar and endearing expressions which are commonly used by persons betrothed.

·

Werner's eloquence soon prevailed over the force of Mademoiselle Sontag's habits, and she decided upon quitting the stage. He writes to his father to obtain his consent to his marriage with the accomplished Henrietta; the father refuses, and disinherits his son. Werner still persists, however, in his intention; he proposes endeavouring to obtain the situation of Professor of Music at the University of Berlin; and Henrietta, on her part, is to give a farewell concert, as the remaining means of existence for herself and family.

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wretched family. A mother, whose youth has seen wealth and happiness, and who has been nursed in brighter prospects, languishes in misery, with three children. Her husband was, but the other day, cast in to prison, for debts which misfortune has brought on him; a few hundred dollars would restore him to his family, but they are difficult to be procured, and, in the mean time, want and misery hang over the heads of the father, the wife, and their children. Would you desire to perform a good action, and shorten the days of suffering of this family? It is even for this I have come to you, and trust to your generosity." Henrietta was deeply moved by the simple narrative of the worthy old inan; she asked with an agitated voice, "What is the amount of his debt?" "Two hundred dollars; and, it may be, another hundred to satisfy the pressing wants of the family, and put the father in a condition to support them by his own exertions, of which he will not be sparing." "My God," cried Henrietta, "had then this man so few friends, that for so paltry a sum he must endure such misery?" With these words, she flew to her desk, and, taking out three hundred dollars, she gave them to the clergyman with these words: "Take them, father, heaven has bestowed on me such abundance, that, even after giving away this trifle, I shall be richer than I had ever hoped. I entreat of you, take the money and fly to their assistance." The old man seized her hand, and pressed it fervently to his lips: "God will reward you for this," he said, with glistening eyes; "believe me, my child, God will reward you." There was a prophetic tone in his voice, that struck Henrietta; she accompanied him to the door, and returned with a light heart to her apartment.'

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A few minutes after, the Count K. entered; he came in the name of the Duke, his master, to propose a private marriage, which Henrietta refused. The Grand Duke expected such an answer,' said the Ambassador; but, if his occupation of the throne is an obstacle to his union with Henrietta, he will resign the government of his state to his brother, become a simple citizen, and then sue for a happiness which the sceptre prevents his obtaining. One word from Henrietta would have exalted her to the rank of Duchess. Had you a throne itself to offer me,' she replied to the Ambassador, 'I should decline your proposal; I am engaged to a young man, who, like myself, is an artist; we love each other, and no other man shall ever become my husband.'

The Concert is announced, aud tickets are taken by every body. Among the rest, an Ambassador, who had arrived the previous evening at Berlin, and had not been able to procure one, addresses himself, as a last resource, to Henrietta, where he is equally unsuccessful. Must I then,' said the Count K., renounce all hope of listening to a prodigy, of whom I have heard so much?' 'I know but one way,' said Henrietta, smiling, to repair so great an evil, which is, to allow me the pleasure of singing before you now.' She sang ; the Count was delighted, and, pressing her hand as he departed, he placed on her finger a magni-Noble and generous woman!' said the Count, ficent ring, and left her. The Concert takes place, and is thus described:

The evening came, and the Concert was full and

brilliant. A celebrated artist who was present, addressed Henrietta from the orchestra, and poured forth, with true feeling, his regret that this ornament of the arts would henceforth shine but for a small circle. At every piece that she sang, the room rang with applause; and, when at last she took leave, roses and myrtles were showered on her path from the boxes, an intimation that the cause of her quitting the stage was understood. There was, in this last mark of interest, something that spoke deeply to her heart: with tears in her eyes, she returned her thanks for such a reception, while a feeling of sadness crossed her mind, at the thought that she was now, as it were, for ever abandoning the temple of the arts, of which she had become a worthy priestess; and, whatever might be the happiness a peaceful home promised to her, still it must be bought by this sacrifice.'

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Werner conducted her to her carriage, and drove home with her; as soon as they entered, they threw themselves into each other's arms. "Now," exclaimed Henrietta, now I am at last thine." After a time Werner spoke in a voice of deep emotion, "Henrietta, whom think you I saw at the concert?" and he continued, as she looked at him with an inquiring glance, "My father; I will see him to-morrow morning early, and then tell you what effect my persuasions and your looks have had upon him." The lovers separated with high hopes, for they could not look upon it as a bad sign, that Werner's father should have been present at the concert.

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receiving her in his arms, you shall be my daughter. At that moment the door was suddenly thrown open, and Werner threw himself at

his father's feet.

According to the German edition of this little novel, Henrietta and her lover were, that same evening, united in the Count's private chapel, by the same divine who, in the morning, had obtained from her the relief which he implored for a distressed family. But, according to a postscriptum, appended to the translation of this work, lately published at Paris, Mlle. Sontag was doomed to experience a more severe disappointment than any she had hitherto suffered. It appears that the Count, desirous of ascertaining whether the attachment of the young couple was likely to prove constant, stipulated that Henrietta should absent herself for some time previous to their marriage. She accordingly proceeded to Paris, and it is probably to this circumstance that we are indebted for the pleasure of seeing her in England.

These memoirs of Mademoiselle Sontag, for the authenticity of which, however, we will not vouch, have obtained, both in France and Germany, the most flattering reception; and, although they possess little elegance of style to recommend thein, though the characters are described rather as caricatures than portraits, and though there is some unnecessary ridicule thrown on a member of our peerage, we entertain but little doubt that the English translation, which, we understand, is preparing for the press, will be read with lively interest by the inquisitive, as well as the fashionable classes, of the three kingdoms. It will, at least, enable them to form some opinion of the personal attractions and talents of this

lovely actress, whom we have endeavoured to pourtray, from the descriptions contained in this small volume, as well as from our own recollections, assisted by some information contained in memoirs ascribed to Rossini, and published in the last number of Le Furet de Londres.'

SECRET THOUGHTS OF KINGS.

[From an unpublished Manuscript bequeathed by Frederick the Great, of Prussia, to his Royal Nephew, Frederick William the Third.]

Introduction.

WHEN Anthony of Cryna counselled Charles the Fifth gradually to rid himself of the petty Italian sovereigns, and monopolise their domains, the prince made answer, that his conscience stood in the way.' Pshaw! give your conscience to the winds,' 'replied the politician; if your Majesty have a conscience, it is idle for your Majesty to dream of being Emperor.'

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Charles gave many a proof, in after life, of the diligence with which he took this advice to heart, and eradicated the noxious and encumbering word, Conscience,' from the catalogue of his motives. Much of the efficacy of counsel, however, will always depend upon the terms in which it is conveyed; though it would be foreign to our present purpose to stop and discuss the results which might have followed upon the hint, had the scruples of the young monarch been alarmed by the plainer and sterner language, which would have told him, that glory is too commonly the grave of honour, and honour rarely the road to fame.

It would prove a curious task to inquire by what rare chance it happened, that the education of this prince had left him any moral scruples whatever to deal with. Judging by the redundant exploits of his fellow-potentates, from Jezebel's consort down to the present Autocrat of the North, even the uninitiated might be warranted in concluding, that nations were made for princes, and not princes for nations! Yet stand they not without excuse; for, if, to the natural infira.ity of human nature, we add the melancholy temptations vitiating voice of sycophaney, the ready means which beset the stripling heirs of thrones,-the which offer themselves for the gratification of their desires, the foul enticements laid in their way by those who aspire to rule over the debilitated mind of their manhood, and the base and artful misguidance of companions, versed in all the wiles and effrontery of courts,-it is truly wonderful, not that the race of kings should afford us so many lessons of exalted depravity, but that it should present us with the example of so many individuals undeserving of the blame or execration of after ages.

It is happy for nations, as well as individuals, that good should so constantly be elicited from evil. Our own country, probably, owes no small portion of the blessings of its Protestant independence to the gloomy prejudices, imbibed in her early years, by the bigoted daughter of Catherine of Arragon. The lessons of Vives, and the wily Linares, implanted in her breast that obstinate devotion to the See of Rome, out of which arose her sanction of the atrocities perpetrated on men, who were idolised by the nation for their virtues and talents,-atrocities, so soul-stirring, sanguinary, and disgustful, as to have eminently conduced to prevent a relapse into the errors of Papism, whilst they whetted the age of men's newly-adopted opinions on the steel of religious persecution.

Holland also stands mainly indebted for the achievements of her independence, both political and ecclesiastical, to the lessons in worldly wisdom, which the youthful Prince of Orange derived from confidential intercourse with the talented Charles the Fifth. Little could that despot have anticipated the practical appliance of those lessons to the establishment of a power, formed, in an essential degree by the aptitude of his scho

lar, out of the ruins of the richest portion of Philip's imperial inheritance. Yet history has been deficient in revealing the source whence flowed the generous patriotism and self-denying magnanimity of a prince, whose mind had so long been exposed to the influence of the most ambitious court in Christendom.

It would be vain to expect that the divine right of kings,' that noxious bane of princely virtue, should ever be suffered to sink into abeyance. So long as monarchy exists, it will ever form an instrument grateful in its sound to the ears of kings, and, therefore, capable of being applied, with sinister efficacy, to the steerage of their caprices, by perfidious and designing counsellors. Nor is this right otherwise than a regal offspring of the privilege of the strongest.' The Florentine prince of politicians may have illustrated the thousand modes of reducing this right to practice with elaborate and deplorable sagacity; but its nature and tendency had been developed long before his times in the neglected Republic of Plato.'

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Before we approach the repast afforded by the 'Royal Mornings' of the Prussian Machiavel, we shall derive additional relish for it by amusing ourselves awhile with the reveries of the Academic, who makes Thrasymach, the sophist, boldly assert, that what the world deems " right," is nothing more nor less than the "pre-eminence of the stronger." Laws,' says he, are every where concocted according to the will of the party in power; in democracies, they favour the people; in aristocracies, the nobility; and in monarchies, the prince. In every country, legislators chastise disobedience to their wills, as an infringement of the rule of right; hence they esteem that alone as right, which turns to their profit. Dost thou seriously conceive, that the shepherd who takes the trouble of driving his flock to the pasture, and exposes himself to every inclemency of the seasons, does it for the sheep's good? No! no! my friend; he does it for the sake of the wool. It is the same with rulers. When the weaker sacrifices himself for the stronger, and the stronger treads the weaker under foot, both of them act under compulsion. Contemplate, for instance, a tyrant, a despot, firmly seated on his throne; he feels no hesitation in employing force, as well as artifice, in order to attain his end. He robs others of their property,spares neither what is sacred nor what is profane, and is equally regardless as to whether the plunder belongs to the state or the individual. Every thing depends upon his being fortunate enough to conceal his crimes from the world's eye, or strong enough to set its opinion at defiance; bold enough to stick at nothing, and prudent enough to do nought by halves. It must be remembered, however, that, where these supports are wanting, he will be spit upon as a pickpocket or highwayman, and, at last, come to the gallows. But if he have bravely subdued a mighty state, conquered kingdoms, and brought whole nations under his dominion, then, friend Socrates, those odious epithets sink into oblivion, and are metamorphosed into high-sounding and honourable titles, whilst the whole world, wrapt in admiration, applauds his splendid transgressions.'

Every succeeding age has lent its attestation to the fidelity of this melancholy picture: the prince and the usurper, the conqueror and the conquered, the monarchist and the republican, have each continued to swim with the tide of earthly circumstances, and to bow their necks before the shrine of those, who

must be titled Gods, Great benefactors of mankind, deliverers, Worshipt with temple, priest and sacrifice; One is the son of Jove, of Mars the other; Till conqu'ror Death discover them scarce men, Rolling in brutish vices, and deform'd.' Before we throw open the royal page, it behoves us to produce some warrant of its authenticity: and the reader must not, therefore, find

fault with us, if, in so wise and sceptical an age, when it is become more than ever necessary for the journalist to look before he leaps,' we add a tail to the preface contained in our preceding columns.

The world cannot have forgotten the existence of a certain pseudo-hermaphrodite, yclept the Chevalier d'Eon de Beaumont. To what class or species this singular being appertained, there would be less difficulty in determining, than to what sex of the human genus its body-corporate assigned it: suffice it for our present purpose to observe, that it was an individual of our kind, so rich in mind, experience, and worldly attainments, that its society was as much courted by valued friends of ours, as was that of the shaggy Mephistofeles by the wondering Faust. It had chosen for itself, at a more advanced period of life, the exclusive use of female attire; which, in former years, was doffed to reassume the habiliments of the nobler sex, whenever the occasion permitted it.

To drop, however, the tone of mystery, it is well known that no petticoat dangled from the waist of Auguste-André-Timothée d'Eon, when, as under his aunt's roof at Paris: as a boy of fouran urchin of six years, he was comfortably housed teen, he quietly prosecuted his studies at the College Mazarin; and, as a full-grown youth, he rapidly passed from the Doctorship of Civil, to that of Canon Laws, and thence to the dignity of Avocat du Parlement.' The first occasion of his slide from the shelf of man-hood, dates from the circumstance of his being employed, through the influence of his patron, the prince de Conti, as a spy upon the suspected malpractices of the then French ambassador at St. Petersburgh; whence he returned to France, and appeared again in all the dignity of man's estate.'

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'Religion is absolutely necessary to a state. This is an axiom which we should be fools to disabuse religion, is a mere dolt; and, if he possess pute. The sovereign, who allows his subjects to any himself, is no better. Listen well to what I say, my dear nephew; there is no greater tyrant over the mind and heart than religion, for she does not harmonise with our passions, nor with the enlarged views of policy which a sovereign ought to entertain. The only true religion a prince can know, is his own interest and glory. His position ought to dispense with his following any other. He may, however, be permitted to maintain its appearance on occasion, by way of amusing those who observe and surround him.

If he fear God, or, more properly speaking, the language of priests and women,-if he fear the devil, like Louis the XIVth., in his old age, he becomes feeble and puerile; he is worthy of the Capuchin's cowl. Is it an object to take advantage of a favourable opportunity and seize upon a neighbour's territory? An army of devils start up before you to prevent your purpose: we are weak enough to believe that we should be guilty of injustice, and take measure with our own hands of the punishment consequent upon our transgression. Still I do not mean to say, that we should make a display of impiety and atheism; though it is necessary we should think in accordance with the rank we hold. All the popes, who possessed common sense, cherished those religious principles which squared with their aggrandisement. It would be the acmé of folly, were a prince to give way to petty miseries, which are only designed for the common herd. 'Of Justice.

The address and talent he had displayed on this delicate mission proved so acceptable and advantageous to the views of Louis the Fifteenth's Ministry, that he was similarly employed in secret embassies to the Courts of Vienna, Berlin, St. Petersburgh, and London, in which last capital he contrived so effectually to ingratiate himself with the British Monarch, that he was sent by him to 'We as much owe justice to our subjects, as Paris, in 1762, with the ratification of the treaty they owe respect to us. By this I mean, my dear of peace between England and France. When nephew, that we must administer justice to manthe Duke de Nivernois quitted London, where he kind, and especially to our subjects, so long as it had discharged the functions of Ambassador- does not injure our rights, or prejudice our auExtraordinary, the Chevalier replaced him in the thority; for no comparison must be allowed becharacter of Minister-Plenipotentiary, and some tween the rights of the sovereign, and those of months afterwards resigned his post to the Comte the subject or slave. Be just and firm, whenever de Grierchy. With this nobleman he had subseyou are called upon to judge and determine any quently so serious a misunderstanding, that he contest between one of your subjects and another. was impelled to publish a volume, containing all This is the only conduct by which you can acthe letters, circumstances, and secret negocia-quire their adoration. But take especial care tions, which had occurred during his mission, that such justice do not unthrone you. Figure to and seriously implicating the Dukes de Choiseul yourself Charles I., who was brought to the scafand de Praslin, and Madame de Pompadour, the fold by that very measure of justice which the French King's mistress, as well as the depositary public voice is constantly bellowing after. * * * * of his power and influence. His return to France I have often reflected on the benefits which may was now rendered impossible; but he had the accrue to a state, from the institution of a legood fortune to find, in the French Sovereign gislative body, whereby the whole nation is reprehimself, a secret friend, who well knew him to be sented, and wherein the laws enjoy a depositary. one of the most dexterous and successful agents I am even disposed to believe, that a King is safer his Secret Police' had ever employed, and setin his seat when he originates or preserves such tled upon him a pension of 12,000 livres ::-' In an institution; but he must be a man of a beneconsequence,' wrote Louis under his own hand, ' of the services which the Sieur d'Eon has rendered me both in Russia and with my armies, as also in consideration of other commissions I have intrusted to him.' This pension the Chevalier continued to enjoy until the breaking out of the French Revolution.

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volent character, and replete with good principles, if he be liable to have his actions sited every day. must renounce any such an establishment; I But the Prince who is endowed with ambition, should have done nothing, had my hands been tied. It is possible I may pass with posterity for being a just king; but I shall be denied the appellation of a hero. A constitutional sovereign is more commonly exposed to the vicissitudes of fortune than a despot; but then, a despot is required to be active, enlightened, and firm. More virtues are necessary to confer splendour on the despotic than on the monarchical state. The courtier flatters the latter, caresses his vices, and deceives him; the slave throws himself at the

despot's feet, humbles himself to degradation, and enlightens him. For these reasons, it is more advantageous to a great mind to reign despotically, but more prejudicial to a nation to live under despotic sway.

Of Politics.

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other engagements prevented me from prolongand I have seldom known time to slip so rapidly away. In the course of the evening, ing it. I, therefore, took leave of the lady, reI was introduced to Miss Wy-m. Her mo- questing, that, as her countryman, I might take the liberty of calling upon her again. I thought, ther, who is a native of Poland, was long ago acquainted with my friend M. Wolicki, who has Sir,' said she, that you were a Frenchman." a native of often spoken to me of his interesting country-True, Madam,' I replied, I am France. One's birth-place is a matter of acciAs it is agreed, by common consent, that it is woman. Every thing connected with Poland reignominious and villainous to cheat one's neigh-vives in my mind so many delightful associations, dent; but, when we make choice of a country as a place of residence, it is a proof that we know bour, men have sought out a term which might that I could not refrain from requesting Miss soften down the thing, and have pitched upon the Wyam to obtain her mother's permission that how to appreciate its advantages. To the attachword 'politics' as most apt for the occasion. Be I might call upon her next day. The young lady ment I have always expressed for Poland, both this as it I will tell you what are my own assured me that her mother would be exceedingly verbally and in my writings, I am, no doubt, inmay, debted for the act of naturalisation with which 'That was rather an ideas of politics. According to my apprehension, glad to see me. your senate honoured me.' my dear nephew, this word 'politics' implies that we must be constantly on the look-out to dupe our fellow-creatures; this is the means of getting the advantage of them, or, at least, of being upon an equal footing with the rest of mankind. For, you may rest assured, that every state in the world runs along the some beat, and that this is the hidden motive which sways the whole human race, whether great or small. Starting upon this principle, you need not blush to contract alliances, and appropriate the whole benefit of them to your own emolument. Be wary not to commit the unpardonable mistake of not abandoning them, whenever your interest dictates; and most especially, you should vigorously follow up the maxim that to plunder your neighbours is to deprive them of the means of injuring you.' We may divide this subject into State Politics' and Private Politics. The first has a reference to none but the great interests of the kingdom; the latter, to the private interests of the sovereign.

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EIGHT DAYS AT BRIGHTON-BY A FOREIGNER
OF DISTINCTION.
[Concluded.]

IN the tea-room contiguous to the ball-room, (described in my last,) I found almost all my acquaintance, and was introduced to new ones, which contributed greatly to enchance the pleasure the evening afforded me.

.

To enjoy a ball, in any country, one should dance, and, in England, it is indispensable to do $0. Here no gentleman must presume to speak a word to a lady, to whom he has not been introduced, and it is only a waltz or a quadrille, that gives one any chance of entering into conversation with the young ladies. I readily availed myself of this medium of introduction; for dancing now-a-days is merely graceful walking, and nothing like the violent exercise it once was. Several young ladies were successively introduced to me as partners, and among the number was the accomplished Miss S-th: I soon discovered that Mrs. Concannon had not over-rated her merits. Her conversation is marked by all the intelligence and animation expressed in her pretty face, where beauty is heightened by the We charm of unvarying sweetness of temper. spoke of France, where she had been educated, and of several of her young friends, whom I also knew. This sympathy of recollection soon made us acquainted. When the quadrille was ended, I conducted her to her aunt, to whom she introduced me. Years have made but little change in the fine features of Mrs. F-b-rt, whose countenance is the mirror of that elevated mind, which has been so forcibly developed in some passages of her life. We talked of Brighton, a place to which she is much attached, and which I praised in all the sincerity of my gratitude for the pleasure I had enjoyed in it. Beside her were seated Colonel D- -on and his lady; the latter is, I believe, a relation of Mrs. F-b-rt. They informed me, that they intended in a few days to leave Brighton for France, and the flattering encomiums they were pleased to bestow upon my country were not a little gratifying to me.

Happiness and pleasure are a temporary renewal of youth. I danced till two in the morning,

Mr. Charles Thon, with whom I had renewed acquaintance, introduced me to a lady, unusual thing, Sir,' And it is a distinction, Ma(Mrs. W―er,) whose husband possesses a fine dam, of which I shall be the more proud, if it be the means of procuring for me the favour of repeatestate at some distance from Brighton. Mrs. W――er requested that I would accompanying my visit here.' Mrs. Wy- -am possesses all the good-natured Mr. Th-on, who had promised to sup with her. This was an invitation which could not easily be politeness for which her countrywomen are disresisted, and especially as Sir Robert and most of tinguished; and with the assurance that I should my friends had already left the ball. I therefore henceforth be received as the friend of M. Wogladly acceded to the proposition, and we pro- licki, I took leave of the family, after having enceeded to the Steyne Hotel, where Mrs. W- -er joyed all that pleasurable feeling which arises lodged. The supper was no less agreeable than from the sympathy of recollections and impresthe ball, and it formed a very appropriate conclusions. I had now enjoyed the invigorating air of sion to the evening's entertainments. Mrs. W-er gave us an invitation to spend a few days at her Brighton for more than a week, during which I residence. We sometimes act plays,' said she, had been most agreeably occupied. Free from a sort of amusement which is becoming fashion- the cares of business, and wholly devoted to pleaable in England; for we now enter perfectly into sure, I enjoyed, in all its plenitude, that happy state of mind which arises from the union of idlethe spirit of that which you call in France, la vie de château. We then made a comparative estiness and meditation, recollection and forgetfulmate of the pleasures of rural retirement in dif-ness, which gives to days the rapidity of moments, ferent countries; and I promised to give Mrs. and to moments the value of ages. Letters which W-er my sincere opinion of fashionable rustica- I received from London, however, reminded me tion in England, of which her kind invitation of the object of my journey, and of the necessity would afford me a favourable opportunity of of repairing to town as speedily as possible. I, judging. therefore, prepared to take leave of all my new and interesting acquaintances. I had nothing but thanks to offer, and these I rendered personally to most of the kind friends from whom I had received so much attention during my stay at Brighton. And to those whom I could not see I wrote notes, expressing my gratitude, and the hope of seeing them soon in London.

During my short residence at Brighton, the many happy accidents which fate contrived for me, multiplied, in an incalculable degree, the pleasure which I had reason to anticipate. One of these lucky chances was my introduction to Miss Wy-am. On the morning after the ball, I lost no time in paying a visit to her mother. On entering, I observed on the table some of my works on Poland, which might have afforded me an introduction similar to that which Sterne obtained at Versailles; but prepossessed by all the kindness I had experienced in the native-land of Mrs. Wy-am, and with the confidence naturally inspired by the recollection of benefits received, I sent in my name without hesitation, and was immediately introduced to the lady.

-am.

There are few pleasures greater than that which
is derived from seeing persons or things whose
presence revives recollections of past happiness.
spent the morning of my life in the native
country of Mrs. Wy- -am, which is endeared to
me by all the ties of early friendship and love.
But to my strong prepossession in favour of every
thing connected with Poland, I must by no means
attribute the gratification I enjoyed in the agree-
able conversation of Mrs. Wy-
She in-
troduced me to Mr. W. Wyam, brother to
Lord Eg-ont, whose various diplomatic mis-
sions to foreign Courts have rendered him almost
a citizen of the world; and our conversation was
animated by his interesting recollections. Of the
charming Miss Wy--am, I may observe that
the form and features she has inherited from her
father and mother present a combination of
Polish and English beauty, approximating closely
to the beau ideal. We spoke of our mutual
friend, M. Wolicki, whose life has been devoted
to his country's welfare. This naturally drew
forth eulogiums on him, and reflections on the
present state of Poland. Whenever the Poles
speak of the independence of their country, they
become animated by the most enthusiastic feeling
of patriotism, and they seem to be gifted by a
sort of national eloquence; but, alas! the Poles
have a birth-place, but no country.

Gratifying as was my visit to Mrs. Wy--am,

On my return to the hotel, Sir Charles on hearing that I had ordered a post-chaise for my journey to town, said, If you are not in a very great hurry, you would do well to postpone your departure until to-morrow, when you may go by the stage, which starts every morning for London; and, as I know you are an observing an opportunity of traveller, you will have judging of the superiority of our public conveyances compared with those of the continent.' I thanked him for his suggestion, and I immediately sent to take a place in the Tally-ho coach, which was to start next morning at ten o'clock, and was to perform the journey to town, (fifty-/ two miles,) in less than six hours.

On the following morning, having breakfasted like a traveller, taken leave of Sir Charles, and thanked Mrs. Brierly, the landlady of the Gloucester Hotel, for all the attention I had received from her, I got into the stage, whose lightness, elegance, and, above all, the four fine horses by which it was drawn, would have rendered it a splendid state-carriage for a German Margrave.

As the coach rolled along, the smooth roads of the county of Sussex, I thought on the eight agreeable days which I had spent at Brighton, and which seemed to have passed away like a dream. I opened my travelling album, which contained some sketches of Brighton, and remarks on the persons whom I had met there; and, full of grateful recollection, I began to trace, in the form of a farewell, those feelings of regret which I could not suppress on my departure, when my only companion in the coach, a gentleman of prepossessing appearance and manners, addressing me in French, inquired how I liked Brighton. 'So well, Sir,' I replied, that I shall never forget it;' and, yielding to the communicative disposition of my countrymen, which, unfortunately,

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is not always controlled by prudence, I entered in the battle of Hastings;-or, going still farther
into some details on persons, places, and things, back, on the occupation of the Romans, rendered
adding, that, to preserve the recollection of what evident by the traces of their camp, and by
I had seen, I intended to carry home with me my medals occasionally dug up. Most assuredly
written observations, and some sketches, which II should be told that this display of research and
showed him in my album. I presume, then, Sir,' antiquarian lore was very much out of place, and
said the gentleman, that you intend publishing I should be called upon for details of a more
your manuscript in London, where it will, no modern character, and better suited to the taste of
doubt, be read with considerable interest.'- the present generation-of such persons as fly from
There are several obstacles to such a design, London to Brighton to escape from the cares of
Sir,' I replied. In the first place, I am not able business or other anxieties. People wish to be
to write English.' 'Oh! that objection might informed of things belonging to the world in which
be easily removed,' said he, 'for publications are they live; as, when the coaches arrive and depart;
now constantly translated from the one language what time the journey occupies; when the mili-
to the other. We seem to be convinced of the tary band collects, on the Steine, all the beauty of
truth of Madame de Staël's observation, that ge- Brighton, from the Duchess to the dress-maker;
nius of any kind whatever is so rare a phenome- when the races take place; what new song Miss
non, that, if every modern nation were reduced to Corri sings in Tuppens's Library. The epicure
its own treasures, it would be but poor.' 'I am will desire to know how and where he can find
not vain enough to suppose, Sir, that any produc- what most gratifies his palate; the fashionable belle
tion of mine can add to the treasures of your coun- when she ought to promenade on the Cliff; the
try. Besides, I have a still more solid objection. I sportsman, when and where the hounds are turned
can speak only in terms of admiration of all that out. These, as I have already observed, are the
I have seen in England, and the repetition of particulars which would give most satisfaction to
praise, however varied in its form, becomes, at those who are attracted to Brighton by the pur-
last, tedious and monotonous. However, I ac- suit of pleasure, or the wish of a few days' relaxa-
knowledge that I love to praise when I can do so .tion.'
with sincerity.' 'Let not that consideration have
any weight, Sir; very few of your countrymen
who have travelled in England have given us any
reason to complain of their extravagant compli-
ments. Your remarks will, therefore, have the
recommendation of an agreeable contrast to those
which had preceded them. Your celebrated
critic says-

Tous les genres sont bons hors le genre ennuyeux.' Besides, if among your anecdotes and observations you here and there introduce a striking portrait, though it should be somewhat flattered, the originals will not be inclined to find fault with the high colouring, or the favourable light, in which it is shown off. But is it possible, that, in all the pages you have written, there is not a single satirical stroke, nor a sprinkling of attic salt, to afford the reader a relish?" "There is not, I assure you, Sir. I am certainly aware, that the writer who steeps his pen in the gall of satire and ridicule will always be read with avidity. Malignant insinuations are sure to be readily listened to and believed, and in such matters the world is ever willing to adopt probability as certainty. However, I have described only the sincere impression of my feelings. I found the air of Brighton pure and invigorating, the baths and springs salubrious, the situation of the town picturesque, its buildings elegant, its public establishments excellently conducted; in short, every thing I saw, even the Gloucester Hotel, at which I put up, is deserving of praise.' But what do you say of the English ladies?' 'Of most of them I have said, that only the chisel of Chantrey, the pencil of Lawrence, or the lyric genius of Moore or Campbell, can do justice to their charms.' Perhaps, Sir, those who always praise them, do not know them well; those who always

dispraise them, do not know them at all.
But you will doubtless describe the seats, the
monuments,' &c. Very little of that, Sir; for
I have observed that such descriptions pass
off very well on the spot, because the mo-
mentary impression gives value to every thing
that is said; but that which is good to hear, is
not always good to repeat. For instance, how
absurd would it be, were I to repeat the judicious
observations lately made to me by my learned
friend Mr. Wilkinson, at Brighton; were I to
incorporate in my sketches erudite dissertations
on the ancient name of Brighthelmstone, which
usage has abbreviated, and the origin of which is
referred to Brighthelm, a Saxon Bishop, who
founded the town, in the first ages of Christianity
in this country,-
-on the ruins of a Castle built in
1593, in the reign of Henry VIII., on the forti-
fications erected by order of Elizabeth,-
,-on the
Earl of Kent, Lord of Brighton, who was killed

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'But you might at least highly gratify curiosity,
by describing domestic scenes, by painting the
interior of families.' 'To do that, Sir, it would be
necessary to enter domestic circles at all hours
and without any restraint; but, in this country,
politeness does not carry you the length of that
heroic submission to ennui, which, in France, in-
duces us to endure the visits of persons who are
quite uncongenial to our tastes. However, I know
well that this reserve is far from being founded
in egotism, and that conviction makes me always
speak with gratitude of friends who have, on
my account, diverted from their general rules.'
Then, to give life to your pictures, you may
introduce some historical episode; for that would
perfectly accord with the public taste.' But
how could I venture on such a course in Eng
land? That is a field which your Scottish Bard
has reaped so well, that he has left no gleanings.
Besides, who shall pretend to imitate that warmth
of style, that dramatic truth, with which he de-
picts places and persons, and makes his readers
always present in the scenes he describes. Vain,
I repeat, would be the attempt. What confidence,
too, must not one possess to encounter the criti-
cism of your Reviews, which bestow their appro-
bation only on real talent, and which never fail to
expose ignorance and self-conceit.
then, that, all things considered, it will be a wiser
plan for me to keep my scraps from the light
than to incur the risk of a result which might
render very applicable Seneca's maxim:

You see,

'Cæca est temeritas quæ petit casum ducem.'
'Allow me, Sir, to judge less severely than
you do of yourself, and even to differ in opinion,
so much that I declare I shall take pleasure in
publishing your manuscript, if you will entrust
me with it. I am a London bookseller, and the

publisher of a great number of works; and I
should like to include yours in the catalogue of
my novelties for the present year, under the title
of "Eight Days in Brighton."'

and I hope you will consent to take a glass over our bargain.' 'With all my heart,' said I, entertering the Inn. We dined, drank a bottle of Bucellas, and paid our reckoning in less time than it would take a Westphalian postilion to alight from his horse, light his pipe, and replace himself in his saddle.

On returning to the coach, I found the opportunity so favourable for conversing on English literature, and acquiring information respecting the true rank of literary reputations in this country, that I constantly interrogated, and my obliging companion always readily answered. Не discoursed most judiciously and impartially on subjects with which experience and practice had rendered him familiar. He praised without flattery, and censured without severity. He made many pointed remarks, and introduced many lively traits, in drawing the portraits of modern writers; many of whom he had discovered and fostered, and whose merit he was always ready to encourage. In this way, before the end of our journey, I was made acquainted with the numerical value of the talent of the greater part of English writers, from the Scotts and the Byrons to the compilers of pamphlets; but, as every thing here assumes the character of extensive speculation, I perceived that, even in literature, nothing was done on a low or contracted scale. at least, if I might judge from the character of my fellow-traveller, who looked at great literary enterprises as Rothschild does at loans.

While conversing, we arrived at the Elephant and Castle, whence hundreds of coaches daily depart for different parts of England. 'This inn,' said my obliging companion, might, in the bookselling language, be called the preface to the great book, which it precedes. Here all the coaches stop, before they take their respective directions to the different parts of the town; here the passengers also separate, and take one of the roads, leading to the principal chapters of this magnificent folio. That one leads to the City, the Chapter of Receipts; this, to the West-end, which is the Chapter of Expenditure. May I ask you, Sir, which way you are going?? 6 Te Jauny's hotel in Leicester Square,' I replied. In that case I must leave you; for, though I live in that part of the town, business now calls me to the City, whither one of those coaches will convey me. But here is my address, and I shall be much gratified if you will bring me your work as soon as possible.'

FINE ARTS.

Designs for Public and Private Buildings. By John Soane, Professor of Architecture in the Royal Academy, &c. F. R. S., R. A., F. S. A. Fol. Priestley and Weale. London, 1828.

GENIUS, under whatever circumstances it shows itself, must command admiration. Associated though

it be with a thousand eccentricities, the moment it

displays itself, every feeling of ridicule, of compassion, or disgust at the extravagances which accompany it,

gives place to the respect it extorts. We feel an interits power, whenever it bursts forth from the clouds est in its career, we own its superiority, and bow to that obscure it. Of this remark we have, in the person of Mr. Soane, a living illustration, attested by the work before us. It holds him forth to us, although at an advanced age, still fired with passion for his art, burning with all the ardour of youth in its cause, astronising it, enriching it with a thousand new invenserting its excellence over all others, munificently pations, boldly standing up against the censures, just or unjust, (and he has been subject to both,) which have been passed upon his works, and to which he has shown himself more than ordinarily alive, and struggling against the presumptuous interference of those whom worldly influence and power raise to pretensions which should be the peculiar prerogatives of know

'It would certainly, Sir, be difficult for an author
to refuse his assent to a proposition at once so
gratifying to his taste and his self-love. I shall,
therefore, accept your offer, under the condition
that you do not publish the manuscript until I
have left England, because eulogy ought to come
from a distance to stamp it with all the truth of the
sentiment which has dictated it;-and, finally, that
you give, as a motto to the whole, the happily ex-
pressed sentiment of the Chevalier de Bouflers:
"Tout ce qui vient du cœur n'est pas de la flatterie ;—ledge and taste.
les flatteurs n'en ont pas."

I had just uttered these words, when the coach
stopped at the inn, where we were to dine. I ap-
prove of your conditions,' said my fellow-traveller.

The talents of Mr. Soane have placed him deservedly in the highest rank of his profession; but he has, moreover, carried his perseverance in the study of it farther than any other architect of his day, and to this

he is indebted for his decided pre-eminence. He had the advantage of being initiated by a really-talented architect and a true artist-Mr. Dance. He afterwards studied in Italy; and, on his return to England, met with extensive patronage. His early works evince genius, and have the advantage of not being remarkable for any particular manner or extravagant character; and it was some years before he indulged in those extraordinary flights, which all his later works exhibit. He afterwards struck out into a style peculiarly his own; and, faulty and ridiculous as that style undoubtedly deserves to be considered, it still displays so many pleasing inventions, such playfulness of fancy, and so many real master-strokes of genius, that wonder and admiration almost disarm criticism of its just severity. Still we cannot blind ourselves to the excessive mannerism, to the affectation and quackery (or faults very like them), which pervade all the works of Mr. Soane, and are equally recognisable in his designs, his details, his drawings, his lectures, and his letter-press in its every line, to a degree of offensiveness which, if it may be palliated, cannot be excused, by the earnestness and real love for his profession which appear in connexion with them. With these preliminary observations, we proceed to notice Mr. Soane's designs.

The two first plates furnish us with ideas for entrances to the metropolis and parks. These designs are full of merit, and have a most triumphal effect. We regret that they were not executed: the erections that have been raised on the site for which they were intended, are far inferior; although the design of these seems to have been borrowed, in some measure, from that of Mr. Soane. It is, indeed, curious to observe, how completely the motive of some part of these new ornaments of the metropolis, (we allude more particularly to the entrance to Hyde Park, with its screen of columns,) resembles that of the designs now before us. We lament that the plates are so badly executed. Mr. Soane seems to have mistaken slovenliness for a sketchy and artist-like manner; for surely it smacks little of artistical freedom, to represent Achilles rather as a sweep than a hero.

The design for the palace is truly magnificent. It is sufficient alone to wipe out all the architectural sins of Mr. Soane, however heavy the account may be. It bespeaks a master-mind; and, when we think of the vile collection of frippery and deformity into which Buckingham Palace has been converted,* to the disgrace equally of the Court and of the country, we feel for the national degradation, as we lament the want of judgment of those who direct the application of the public funds to works of art, and who could prefer such paltry designs as those which have been permitted to be executed, to others much nobler and really splendid.

The Waterloo Monument we pass by, as equally unworthy of the event it professed to celebrate, and of the architect who made the design which precedes it.

Plates VII., VIII., IX., and X., present us with the designs of the Board of Trade, and accompanying buildings.* The interior of the Privy Council Chamber is one of the most exuberant, and not the least extravagant, of Mr. Soane's efforts.

Next to the New Offices at Whitehall, come the unfortunate Courts of Law. Allowing for all the difficulties with which Mr. Soane had to contend, his mistake in attaching the devoted Italian façade to Westminster Hall, remains inexcusable. Equally unpardonable is the folly of the ornaments lavished in the interior of the Courts. Mr. Soane, it seems, never dreams of that essential requisite in good architecture, the adaptation of the style of the building to the character of the purposes for which it is to serve. Hence his tribunals, in which consistency required sobriety and severity, dazzle us with the elaborate minuteness and intricacy of their ornaments, and have more the air of fairy halls than of seats of justice.

The Scala Regia we have seen before in The Buildings of London,' by Mr. Pugin. The impression before us appears taken from the plate belonging to that work. There is no other plate in Mr. Soane's 'Designs' nearly so well executed. The subject of it also is more in Mr.

In an early Number of 'The Athenænm' we promised some remarks on this edifice, as a sequel to our animadversions on the New Post Office and Council Chamber. Other pressing oceuations, the disowning of the design, and the promised demolition, have hitherto prevented us. A recent walk in the regions of Pimlico has invited us to return to our original purpose, which we propose to execute in the course of a few Numbers. To this we are the more encouraged, by per. ceiving that our criticisms are not without their effect: we observe that the objections we made to the attic over the wings of the New Post Office have not passed unheeded.

* The exterior of these offices, as executed, formed the subject of an article in the 5th Number of The Athenæum,' to which we beg to refer our readers.

Soane's way than the designs we have just noticed; it is one in which he is peculiarly happy, and in which he approves himself a better regal than legal architect.

If we cannot excuse the Roman appendages to the Norman Hall of William Rufus, neither can we laud the style of the Gothic designs for the House of Lords. The design for a Senate House made in Rome in 1779, bespeaks, indeed, the gay morning of youthful fancy, amid all the wild imagination of an enthusiastic mind, animated by the contemplation of the majestic ruins of the sublime works of Imperial Rome.' It shows that our architect, like all artists who have breathed the air of the Eternal City, felt its inspiring influence, and might exclaim with Angelica Kauffman and Canova, To succeed, we must design in Rome.'

In presenting his designs for churches, Mr. Soane makes the old complaint, of being crippled in the matter of expense. Notwithstanding this formidable difficulty, he has succeeded in producing, in St. Peter's church, at Walworth, and Trinity Church, Marylebone, (near the Regent's Park,) two very pleasing and graceful works, saving and excepting always, out of this our commendation, the turmerick brick angles of the latter.

Of the designs for Villas, that for Mr. Swinnerton is the best. It is in sound taste, and simple-free from all those irrelevant extravagancies which disfigure the Bank, and the National Debt Office.

The additional building to Norwich Castle, is to us an additional proof that Mr. Soane cannot, or will not, enter into the true feeling and spirit of Gothic archi

tecture.

Dulwich College is a pretty plaything, and the Bank of England is the capo d'opera of Mr. Soane's ingenuity, talent, invention, and of his whims and oddities; it abounds in architectural jeux d'esprit. The circular end towards Lothbury, redeems him, and, were he an utter Borromini in the rest of his works, for the sake of this one little bit, we would forgive him all his monstrosities.

To maintain our indulgent tone throughout our article, we must be silent on Chelsea Hospital, and, in doing so, will borrow Mr. Soane's own quotation,

'on sçaura pourquoi je me tais.'

The temporary residence,' the 'probationary domicile,' in Lincoln's Inn-Fields, introduces us to the very sanctum of our worthy architect. Here he has collected his rich stores of art and antiquity,-here he revels in architectural glory, dwelling, magician-like, among fairie chambers of his own creating. In its kind it is perfect,-the ichnography of the very mind of the architect-every where difficulties surmounted— ingenuity triumphant-pictures, statues, models, and the most precious relics of antiquity, all provided for, --and then such a study! a charming banqueting-room too! a glorious wine-cellar! We heartily wish our worthy professor may live long to enjoy these elegant delights, and that years may elapse, ere he retire to the horrid DOMUS ETERNA, the tail-piece of his work, and the resting-place of our remarks.

A CONCERTO WHISTLER-EXTEMPORE COMPOSERAND MUSICAL PROTEUS.

To the Editor of the Athenæum SIR,-The fashionable world are, at this moment, living in delightful anticipation of hearing the farfamed Sontag, the Comic Queen of Song, as Pasta is the Tragic. Nicholson's enchanting flute, Voght's sweet oboe, Lindley's bewitching violoncello, and Mori's brilliant violin; these, however, are instruments, the handiwork of man, uttering, by his agency, delicious sounds; but, Sir, will you believe me, when I affirm that, at a party, the other night, in Grosvenor-place, assembled to celebrate the anniversary of the birth of the dutiful and pretty daughter of a much-valued friend of mine, a gentleman present WHISTLED A CONCERTO, in which he introduced the beautiful air of Hope told a flattering tale,' and did it exquisitely? I assure you, Sir, this is a fact; and I, as well as every one present, was so much astonished and gratified, that I cannot refrain from requesting your permission to make this novelty public. When the good host announced that a 'Mr. M

would kindly whistle an air, to please the ladies,' I was at a loss to think how whistling could be tolerated, especially after the delightful manner in which several ladies present had performed on the piano-forte; but Mr. M. immediately seated himself in a corner, and performed a Voluntary,' as I have described. I asked him, whose composition it was? He answered, it was extempore, as was his custom, merely introducing some air, for contrast and relief. His execution was brilliant; his tones alternately soft

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and powerful; he ran up the chromatic scale, and from the highest note descended again to the lowest with ease, and, as he said, without exertion!' Really, never having heard any one whistle in a scientific manner, like this, I was astonished; gratful am I indeed to my friend for the opportunity afforded me of hearing an 'Amateur' on so uncommon an instrument. The talent of this concerto whistler did not, however, end here. No sooner was a bumper drank to the 'prosperity and happiness of Miss B- -,' the daughter of our host, than Mr. M. sang four congratulatory verses which he had composed for the occasion. This, being unexpected, was highly relished; and when mama requested 'to be favoured with a copy,' he pulled out of his pocket a letter addressed to her; and one to Miss B, containing copies all cut and dry,' as the phrase is. The devil's in this fellow, thought I, what next? He sent below for his flute; (a handsome ivory one it is ;) he then performed a sort of fantasia, introducing 'Auld Robin Gray,' 'Home, sweet Home!' and concluded, by imitating the bagpipe! Roars of laughter followed this; and all concluded that Mr. M. must be in correspondence with some supernatural agency!

·

During a subsequent part of the evening, the same whistling gentleman got up, and, with the greatest ease imaginable, induced us all to believe, that we had been transplanted to the Italian Opera. He imitated Velluti to the life in Popol d'Egitto,' and an extempore effusion, in which he gave the Signor's peculiarity of voice, manner, attitude, and expression. All were surprised at its fidelity. Then followed Curioni, in that clever singer's exact manner. Then Porto's deep tones, so contrasted with Velluti's shrill ones, that it appeared ludicrous in the extreme. Even Madame Pasta seemed not beyond his power of imitation; and he concluded with a very clever one of Braham, in 'My heart with love is beating.' This was so exact, that, even while conscious of the deception, it was difficult to doubt the reality. St. James's.

SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES.

ANACREON.

WE have long witnessed with feelings of regret the progress of a contest between this society and certain of its members, whom we know to be distinguished as much for their talents and acquirements, as their zeal in the defence of its best and, indeed, vital interests. The reasoning by which we are to come at the truth in the controversy between the two parties, is plain and simple. A society like that of the Antiquaries, is not instituted for private purposes; it has public duties to fulfil, and an account to render of the manner in which it performs its office. Objections now are made to the management of its concerns. Accusations are brought forward of its utter neglect of the legitimate purposes of its institution, and a demand is made that its members in general, and the public, may be satisfied on the points in question. Nothing can be more reasonable than this, and it will do honour to the parties who have made it, if they repeat it, till a satisfactory answer be given to the complaints, or the reform that is sought for be effected. On Thursday, we understand, a general meeting will take place for the purpose of choosing the officers and council of the society, when we hope to find the cause of truth prevailing, and such alterations taking place as shall make this learned body more active and jealous in the discharge of its duties to the public. We refer our readers for a full explanation of the subject in debate, to an excellent article in the last number of 'The Retrospec tive Review.'

LES DESTINEES FUTURES DE L'EUROPE.' THIS work, published recently at Paris, and now republished at Brussels, has made an extraordinary sensation in the country, of which the latter is the capital; but would scarcely be presumed, beyond the Low Counthere. As a specimen of the correctness of knowledge tries, to justify the unqualified praises it has received of the anonymous author, we extract what accidentally met our sight on perusing a brief portion of the work: 'Les deux Royaumes les plus libres, et les plus généreusement gouvernés, l'Angleterre et les Pays Bas, ont eu et ont pour Rois des Princes de la Maison d'Orange.' This is news for the Heralds' Office.

M. A. DUVAL.

CHARLES II.; ou, Le Labyrinthe de Woodstock,' in three acts, and in prose, taken from "The Woodstock' of Sir Walter Scott, has just been produced at the Théâtre de l'Odéon, and has met with complete suc cess.

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