Glycolipids, Phosphoglycolipids, and SulfoglycolipidsMorris Kates Springer Science & Business Media, 1990 M05 31 - 520 páginas The early history and development of the field of glycolipids was concerned mainly with the predominant glycolipids found in higher animal tissues, namely the glycosphingolipids, as has been extensively documented by J. N. Kanfer and S. Hakomori in Volume 3 of this series. The major glycolipids in organisms of the plant kingdom, however, such as bacteria, yeasts and fungi, algae, and higher plants, are glycoglycerolipids, although glycosphingolipids are also present as minor components in these organisms, except for bacteria. It is of interest that one of the pioneers in glycosphingolipid research, Herbert E. Carter, also pioneered the discovery and structural elucidation of the plant galactosyldiacylglycerols. This class of glycolipids is present in chlo roplast membranes and must surely be one of the most ubiquitous and abun dant natural substances in the world, thereby deserving the attention of lipid biochemists. It is therefore surprising to learn that in contrast to the glycosphingolipids, which were discovered in the 1870s, glycoglycerolipids were not discovered until the 1950s. Since that time investigations of the structure and distribution of these glycolipids have proceeded at an exponen tially increasing rate, and much information is now available for representa tives of many genera of bacteria, yeasts, algae, and higher plants. Glycoglyce rolipids have also been identified in animal cells, particularly in the brain, testes, and sperm. |
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II | 1 |
III | 2 |
IV | 3 |
VI | 9 |
VII | 30 |
VIII | 41 |
IX | 44 |
X | 47 |
LXXVIII | 305 |
LXXIX | 308 |
LXXXI | 321 |
LXXXII | 324 |
LXXXIII | 326 |
LXXXIV | 330 |
LXXXV | 332 |
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XI | 55 |
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XXX | 144 |
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CIX | 423 |
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CXIX | 463 |
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CXXIX | 475 |
CXXXI | 476 |
CXXXII | 479 |
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CXXXIX | 484 |
CXL | 489 |
CXLI | 492 |
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CXLV | 500 |
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acetate Acta activity acyl analysis antigen archaebacteria archaeol Asselineau aureus Bacillus bacteria Bacteriol Baddiley Biochem Biochemistry Biol Biophys biosynthesis brain Brundish caldarchaeol carbohydrate cell wall cerebrosides CH₂ CH2OH chain characterized Chem chloroplast chromatography components contain cord factor deacylated derived diacylglycerol diglyceride enzyme ester ether extraction extreme halophiles faecalis fatty acids Fischer fraction Fujino function galactoglycerolipids galactolipids galactose GalDAG glucose glycerol glycerophosphate glycerophosphoglycolipids glycolipids glycosides glycosyl glycosylDAGs Goren halophiles Heinz hydrolysis hydroxyl injected Ishizuka isolated Kates Kushwaha Langworthy linkage lipid composition lipoteichoic acid membrane lipids metabolism methanogens methyl Microbiol moiety molecular species mono Mycobacterium mycolic acid OH OH oxidation permethylation phos phosphate phosphatidyl phosphatidylglycerol phosphoglycolipids phospholipids Pieringer plants polar lipids poly(glycerophosphate protein reaction residues Section SL-I Slomiany solvent spectrometry Staphylococcus Streptococcus structure studies substituents sugar sulfate sulfatides sulfo-GalAAG sulfo-GalCer sulfolipid synthesis Table teichoic acid testis thermoacidophiles tion tissue trehalose Tulloch Wicken он
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