Bureaucrats and Ministers in Contemporary Japanese Government

activist administrative agency affairs agency officials agency policy agency policy-making agency's appointed Asahi assumed bill budgetary Bunkyō Bunkyōzoku bureau director bureaucrats cabinet ministers cabinet posts career officials Chalmers Johnson clientele groups contemporary Japanese controversial coordination daijin Diet division chief dominant economic education minister expertise faction factors February 29 former ministers Fukuda gosanke governmental gyōsei higher officials Ichirō important interest groups interministry Interview intraagency intraparty Investigative Committee Japan Japanese politics Kaifu Toshiki kanryō Kanryō kikō kenkyūkai Keidanren keizai kōhai Kōno LDP dietmen LDP's leaders legislative MAFF major Michio ministry ministry's MITI mobility MOE official Muramatsu Nakasone Yasuhiro National Nihon Okuno Seisuke organs PARC divisions partisan party's personnel decisions portfolio postwar powerful prewar prime minister programs reform role Sahashi Satō sectors seiji seisaku senior senpai shimbun Takeo Tanaka Tanaka Kakuei tion Tokyo views Yomiuri Yomiuri shimbun zaikai zoku zoku members