Professional Men: The Rise of the Professional Classes in Nineteenth-century England

admitted ancient Apothecaries appointments apprenticeship architects Army Astley Cooper attorneys authorities barristers body boys candidates career census Chapter Church civil engineers Civil Service Clarendon Commission classical clergy clergymen College of Physicians College of Surgeons Commissioners competition doctors doubt eighteenth century Elizabeth Garrett Anderson English Escott especially examination gentleman Government honours idea income industrial Inns of Court institutions knowledge Lancet late Victorian Law Society lawyers less liberal education living London Lord lower branches matter Matthew Arnold medical education medicine middle classes nineteenth century occupations officers Oxford and Cambridge patronage perhaps persons Physicians practice practitioners profes professional classes professional education professional standing professions public schools pupils qualified reason reformers Report Royal College Sandhurst Schools Enquiry Commission SCME sional Sir Charles Trevelyan social standing solicitors Sophia Jex-Blake Surgeons teaching Thomas Wakley Thomson thought tion took Trevelyan whole women Woolwich young