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THE

LITERARY WORLD:

A FORTNIGHTLY REVIEW OF CURRENT LITERATURE.

VOLUME XI.

JANUARY-DECEMBER, 1880.

BOSTON:

E. H. HAMES & COMPANY,

1880.

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The Literary World.

Choice Readings from the Best New Books, and Critical Reviews.

FORTNIGHTLY.

ENTERED AT THE POST OFFICE AT BOSTON, MASS., AS SECOND CLASS MATTER.

VOL. XI. No. 1. E. H. HAMES & Co., Publishers,
WHOLE No. 131.

P. O. Box, 1183.

Charles Scribner's Sons

HAVE RECENTLY PUBLISHED:

I.

The Life and Works of Gilbert
Stuart.

By GEORGE C. MASON. Containing ten reproductions of
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pure line by Burt, of the " Gibbs Washington;" an etched
fac-simile by Duthie of Stuart's pen-and-ink portrait of
himself; and an engraving by Cole of Miss Goodridge's
miniature of the artist. 1 vol., quarto, $10.00.

II.

Brazil: the Amazons and the

Coast.

By HERBERT H. SMITH. Illustrated from Sketches by J.

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THE GREATEST
ING Authors, such as Prof.
Max Muller, Rt. Hon. W. E.
Gladstone, Jas. A. Froude,
Prof. Huxley, R. A. Proctor,
Edw. A. Freeman, Prof. Tyn-
dall, Dr. W. B. Carpenter,

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D. APPLETON & CO.

HAVE RECENTLY PUBLISHED:

Frances Power Cobbe, The Memoirs of Madame de Re

Duke of Argyll, Wm. Black,
Miss Thackeray, Mrs. Mulock
Craik, George MacDonald,
Mrs. Oliphant, Jean Ingelow,
Matthew Arnold, Henry Kingsley, W. W. Sto-
ry, Turguenief, Carlyle, Ruskin, Tennyson,
Browning, and many others, are represented in the pages

of

Littell's Living Age.

Jan. 1, 1880, THE LIVING AGE entered upon its 144th Volume, admittedly unrivalled and continuously successful. A weekly magazine, it gives more than

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musat.

1802-1808. With a Preface and Notes by her Grandson, PAUL DE REMUSAT, Senator. Part I. In three volumes. Volume I now ready. 8vo, paper, 50 cents.

Madame de Rémusat was maid of honor to Josephine from 1802 to 1808, and these memoirs are derived from a diary which, though afterward destroyed, yet formed the foundation of the present work, which was carefully guarded by her son, and is now published by her grandson. The value of the memoirs rests on the general pictures which they give of the character of Napoleon, his relatives, and his favorites, and of the life of the Court.

sents in an inexpensive form, considering its great amount of The World's Paradises;

matter, with freshness, owing to its weekly issue, and with a
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entire body of Foreign Periodical Literature.

It is therefore invaluable to every America reader, as the

Or, Sketches of Life, Scenery, and Climate in Noted Sanitaria. By S. G. W. BENJAMIN. Forming No. 44 of Appletons' "New Handy-Volume Series." Paper, 30 cents.

only satisfactorily fresh and COMI LETE compilation of an The Alpenstock.

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To read it weekly is a liberal education."-Zion's Herald,
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Now is the time to subscribe, beginning with the New Year.

EXTRA OFFER FOR 1880.

To all new subscribers for 1880 will be sent gratis six num bers of 1879, which contain, besides other interesting matter, the first chapters of two new serial stories recently begun in THE LIVING AGE from advance sheets, viz.: "HE WHO WILL

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Address,

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A Book about the Alps and Alpine Adventure. Edited by
WM. H. RIDEING, author of "A-Saddle in the Wild West."
Forming No. 45 of Appletons" "New Handy-Volume
Series." Paper, 30 cents.

Comedies for Amateur Acting.

Edited, with a Prefatory Note on Private Theatricals, by J. BRANDER MATTHEWS. Forming No. 46 of Appletons' "New Handy-Volume Series." Paper, 30 cents.

The comedies in this volume were adapted from the French, and were selected specially for their fitness for parlor perfor

mance.

Vivian the Beauty.

A Novel. By Mrs. ANNIE EDWARDES. Author of "Jet:
Her Face or Her Fortune?" "Ought We to Visit Her?"
etc., etc. 18mo, paper, 30 cents. (Forming a new issue in
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Macaulay's Essays.

Essays Critical and Miscellaneous. By LORD MACAULAY
In 2 vols., 8vo, cloth, $2.50.

This is a remarkably cheap edition of Macaulay's Essays.
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A Gentle Belle.

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D. Appleton & Co., Publishers,

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AND OTHER POEMS, cloth, gilt tops, $6.00; half levant, $12.00.

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A new translation from the seventh German
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tions of subtle thoughts and tancies which should secure th ir publication from every Risk.' Some poems are weighty with thought.”—John G. Whittier.

JUST PUBLISHED.

MEMOIR OF

Henry Armitt Brown,

TOGETHER WITH FOUR HISTORICAL ORATIONS.
Edited by J. M. HOPPIN, Professor in Yale College. With
Portrait. Crown 8vo, extra cloth, $2.50.

The biography of this brilliant young orator, who rose to eminence so rapidly and was cut off in the midst of his strength and usefulness so suddenly, embraces an account of European travel; his labors and speeches in the cause of his college days at Yale; his early professional career; his political reform, both in the city of Philadelphia and on the wider field of national politics; and, above all, his historical orations inade during the Centennial epoch. These have been declared to be the best addresses which were delivered during that whole period.

** For sale by Booksellers, or will be sent by mail, postage prepaid, on receipt of the price, by

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FOR JANUARY:
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BEGINNING THE NEW VOLUME.
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No. 394 Washington Street,

BOSTON.

MENDELSSOHN

MUSICAL

INSTITUTE

Pursues a system of instruction differing essentially from
any other employed in this country. Its course embraces
the most important methods of the best European schools,
insuring rapid progress, a finished style of performance, and
ability to read new music correctly and with rapidity.
Its system of

THEORETICAL STUDY

is peculiarly interesting and attractive, and its method of
VOCAL CULTURE

tends to strengthen and equalize the voice, producing purity
of intonation, with the flexibility so desirable in vocalism.
The ORGAN, PIANO, VOCAL CULTURE, HARMONY and Mu-
necessities of those who wish to teach are also carefully
considered.

9. Pupils carefully graded, and promoted according to pro- 8ICAL COMPOSITION, are its special departments, and the ficiency.

10. The ablest instructors are employed.

11. Mendelssohn says: "It has advantage over private instruction; it produces industry, spurs on to emulation, and perseveres against one-sidedness of education and taste."

12. Musical atmosphere of the Conservatory conducive to broader culture.

13. The best instructors educated in Europe are graduates of conservatories.

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15. Its graduates rank high and fill the best positions. 16 Frequent recitals by eminent artists.

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20 All branches in music, languages and elocution are taught.

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21. The class system in the Conservatory is the same as in pupil glimpses of the science, while it teaches the art. The our Colleges and best schools.

22. Access is given to a fine musical library.

23. The London Choir says: "The New England Conservatory of Music is far in advance of our own Academy, and indeed of every English institution."

It goes to work on the plan that pupils should not be made to pursue their studies in the tedious, mechanical methods, which, while making the fingers supple, dwarf and warp the mental faculties. The MUSICAL CURRICI LUM" early opens up the beauties of the theory of music, and gives the gradnal development of the subject is fascinating; at every step something is gained, and that something is clearly defined and exemplified. Whatever is of an abstract nature is continually relieved by the introduction of pleasing exercises or songs, which, while constantly progressing, furnish, also, agreeable relaxation.

24. Harper's Monthly characterizes it as the "Model Mu- Give the "Musical Curriculum" a

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tion of cattle-driving in California. By F. M. OSBOURNE.
BACKWOODS OF MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA.
Chapter VII. "The Valley of Oaxaca." By DR. FELIX
L. OSWALD. Handsomely Illustrated.

3. AN UNTHRIFT. A Poem. By EMILY A. BRADDOCK.

4. UMILTA. A Tuscan Sketch. By "Ouida."

5. FROM A CORNER. BY CELIA THAXTER.

6. FORTY YEARS AGO: or, SOME PAST DANGERS TO AMERICAN LIBERTIES. An able paper on matters of national interest.

7. FROM THE FARM TO THE SHOP. A humorous sketch of town and country life. By MARY DEAN.

8. ADAM AND EVE. A deeply interesting Serial Story. By the author of " Dorothy Fox." Part I.

9. THE BULL-FIGHT. Illustrated. A spirited description of that brutal but exciting sport-a Spanish bull-fight. By J. M.

10. A LITTLE PIECE OF HEAVEN. A Christmas Story.

By CHARLOTTE ADAMS.

11. INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT.

An interesting pa

per on this important subject. By Prof. WILLIAM F.
ALLEN.

12. ABOUT MARY ANN. A Story. By R. C. MEYERS.
13. THE DUC DE MORNY. By Lucy H. HOOPER.
14. OUR MONTHLY GOSSIP: Such Stuff as Dreams are
Made of-How we Spend our Money-A Visit to the Maison
de Molière-On Anctions-Ein Trinklied-Napoleon and
the Bonaparte-Patterson Marriage-Criticism in Germany.
15. LITERATURE OF THE DAY.

Lippincott's Magazine

FOR 1880.

This Magazine enters its Twenty-fifth volume with the number for January, 1880. The Publishers take pleasure in again assuring the patrons of the journal that in the future, as in the past, the more popular and prominent features will be maintained, and that they will continue the introduction of such new attractions as may prove of interest, and sustain the high reputation gained for this Magazine. They will spare no efforts to supply their patrons with a fund of

The Best and Most Attractive Reading,

aiming to furnish entertainment, in the best sense, for every diversity of taste-to be of no class, of no party, but belonging to all and profitable to all.

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Probation. Young Mrs. Jar dine. Figs and Thistles.-The Twins of Table Mountain.-Vivian the Beauty.— Di Cary.— A Gentle Belle. A Mysterious Disappearance. Through Winding Ways.- Women's Husbands CURRENT POETRY. Mrs. Piatt's Dramatic Persons and Moods. Nora Perry's Her Lover's Friend.Anna Maria Fay's Idylls and Poems.- Mrs. Dodge's Along the Way.- The Street Singer.- Poems by Henry Abbey

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MINOR NOTICES. The History and Poetry of Finger Rings

Hovey's Causerie

King's The Egotist

Allibone's Great Authors

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that those who do the most mischief are "the original fabricators of error, to wit: the men generally who write for the newspapers." Next to these he puts the "authors of the vapid, trashy, 'sensation novels' of the day." The fact, therefore, that the main portion of this book appeared in a New York newspaper probably accounts for the 3 rhetorical, grammatical, and linguistic shortcomings which disfigure it from beginning to end.

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word, and repeats it in other places. He condemns the use of words of Latin origin, and yet uses commence" for begin, and "denominate" for name or call. He points 13 out instances in which the subjunctive mode is neglected, and then writes his own sentences in the same faulty style. He gives an entire chapter to the subject of misused words, and then writes, "It may be well to remark here . . on," "the student should practise line by line on," and speaks of 8" rendering" the Church service. He writes of avoiding the "contraction" of a habit of formal utterance, forgetting that the word 14 contraction means "the act of bringing into a narrow compass," and should not be used in that connection instead of "contracting." He pleads strongly for precision and against the use of expletives, and yet uses "scholar" for pupil, and crowds his pet expletives into his phrases until they become tiresome. For construction we present the following sentence (?) as an example: "Just as a man will write his own name more illegibly and therefore worse-than he writes anything "The entire diameter of the system" (of else." We notice the following expressions: elocution), a" depreciating vulgarism (for a depreciative vulgarism); "made rather a happy hit" (for a rather happy hit).

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The tone of the book is very dogmatic, and one would suppose that the author's statements were beyond question, and that his style was unimpeachable. The style is, on the other hand, far from perfect, and we find the writer constantly offending against the canons of criticism which he lays down. Mr. Gould writes with a stiffness which

seems to come from an attempt at an unnat

ural precision, cultivated by one the rudi

ments of whose education were not based upon thorough instruction.

Dean Trench and Noah Webster are his bêtes noir, and he pursues the latter with the unrelenting spirit of a Spanish Inquisitor. He finds the English language deteriorating remarkably, he tells us, and says on one page that the responsibility for the deplorable condition of affairs rests "mainly" on our good writers; but on another he says

• Good English; or Popular Errors in Language. By Edward S. Gould. Revised edition. A. C. Armstrong & Son. $1.25.

should like to see observed.

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It must not be supposed that there are no merits in this book. One chapter on clerical elocution, for example, though hardly pertinent to the main topic, and though addressed only to the clergy of the Protestant Episcopal Church, contains suggestions that we It is in many respects the best short address of its kind we have ever read, and ought to be put into a tract. But the astonishing coolness and positiveness with which the author condemns others for errors which he constantly commits himself, makes it fitting that his own efforts should be treated with exact

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example, as his precepts are sound in the way of direct teaching, it seems appropriate in a book on Errors in Language,' to point out some of his blunders, that they may be avoided, instead of imitated, by his students." Without approving the teachings of either Trench or Gould, we feel that duty demands of us to commend the ingredients of the former's chalice to the lips of the author of Good English, a book that is better described by the second portion of its title, "Popular Errors in Language," than by the first.

AN ENGLISH WOMAN IN COLORADO.*

THE author of this volume is an Englishwoman of the traditionally plucky type, who, having completed a six months' visit to the Sandwich Islands, crossed to the United States at San Francisco, and plunged into the recesses of the Rocky Mountains in search of such scenes and adventures as the region might afford. Entirely alone, with no little experience of life in the rough, fearless and resolute, an accomplished horsewoman, possessed of a ready tact which enabled her to fit into the most incongruous and difficult circumstances, carrying herself everywhere with unfailing dignity, and withal the mistress of a strong common sense, she was equipped as few women are for the rude and exhausting, and sometimes perilous, situations in which she was constantly placed. There is not one woman in a thousand capable of achieving such an adventure, or indeed who would be likely to live to tell the story of it. Miss Bird's letters home to her sister, which are the basis of the present volume, were first published in an English periodical, and richly deserve reproduction in this more permanent form.

The book makes no delay in San Francisco, but begins promptly with the ascent of the mountains on the way to Colorado, where the author was to seek and make her first acquaintance with the wonders and beauties of the great American wilderness. At Truckee she bravely left the train in order to pay a visit to Tahoe and Donner Lakes. It was near midnight as she entered the rough hotel, with its crowded and noisy bar-room. She made the best of such accommodations as could be provided for her, and slept the sleep of the just, notwithstanding the tumult around her. The next morning she donned her riding suit, called for a horse, and set out unattended for Lake Tahoe. The horse proved unsuitable, was frightened by a bear which crossed the path, threw his rider, and ran away, leaving Miss Bird to shift for herself as well as she could until the fractious steed was captured restored to her. by some friendly wagoners and finally

At last she reached the

A Lady's Life in the Rocky Mountains. Illus. G. P. Putnam's Sons. $1.75.

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