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PREFACE

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THE FOURTH VOLUME.

IN entering on a period beyond that to which I had formerly directed my attention, I am anxious to explain myself on one point. It may appear to some readers, that I have treated with too much minuteness of detail the transactions and politics of foreign countries. To those who may be disposed to censure me on this account, I have only to represent that every act, and every expression, which occurred in the early periods of the French Revolution had great influence over the conduct and sentiments of almost all persons in Great Britain, where ancient friendships were broken, new connexions established, vehement opinions professed, and dangerous or protective associations instituted, in consequence of the opposite feelings which were excited by this momentous event. It has been my endeavour to investigate closely, and to describe faithfully, those acts and intrigues by which beneficial alliances were dissolved, states led to forego their political independence, kingdoms dismembered or abolished, and the face of the civilized world totally changed. In this great struggle, the opinions of individuals have often been as effective as the achievements of military or naval commanders; and I have considered it important to develope with all possible exactness, on the one side, those means by which the existence of monarchy and established government in general was made unpopular and odious; and, on the other, those acts of aggression, spoliation, and injustice, on the European continent, by which the cause of monarchy was disgraced, and the support of it rendered difficult.

Observations on it, 39.-Meeting of Parliament, ib.—The

Prince of Wales takes his seat, ib.-The King's speech,

40.-Address in the Lords, ib.-In the Commons, moved

by the Earl of Upper Ossory, ib.-Seconded by Sir Francis

Basset, ib.-Observations of Sir Joseph Mawbey, 41.—Mr.

Pitt, ib.-Mr. Fox, ib.-Address carried unanimously, 42.

Mr. Fox moves to bring in bills for the government of
India, ib.—his plan, ib.-Mr. Pitt, 44.-Motion for the

, second reading, 45.-Speech of Mr. Grenville, ib.—Mr.

Fox, 46-Mr. Pitt, ib.-Mr. Arden, 47-Mr. Burke, ib.—

Mr. Wilberforce, ib.-Substance of the bill, ib.-Petitions,

48. Second bill, ib.-Counsel heard, 49.-Debate on the

motion to commit the bill, ib.-Mr. Fox, ib.-Mr. Pitt, ib.

Debate, 50.-Mr. Erskine, ib.-Division, ib.-Debate on

the Speaker leaving the chair, ib.-Celebrated speech of

Mr. Burke, ib.-Division, 54-Committee, 55-Third

reading, ib.-Bill passes the lower House, 56.—Read in the

House of Lords, ib. - Earl Temple, ib.- Debate, 57.

Speech of the Earl of Abingdon, 58.-The petition, 59.

Motion to commit the bill, 60.--Bill rejected, ib.-Obser-

vations, ib.-Interference, of the King, 61.-Mentioned in

the House of Lords, ib.-Motion in the House of Com-

mons, 62.- Debate, ib,-Mr. Erskine's motion, 64.-The

ministers do not resign, ib.-They are dismissed, 65.-New

ministry, headed by Earl Temple, ib.-His resignation, ib.

Final formation of ministry, ib.-Conduct of opposition, 66.

Motion to sit on Saturday, ib.-Opposed by Mr. Fox, 67.

Apprehension of a dissolution, ib.-Committee on the state

of the nation, ib.-Mr. Erskine's motion, ib.-Mr. Bankes,

68.-Lord North, ib.-Address voted, 69.-The King's

answer, ib.-Mr. Fox's observations, ib.-Lord Beau-
champ's motion, ib.-Lord Surrey's motion, 70.-Adjourn-
ment, ib.

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