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INDEX

Accurate predictions difficult, 29
Agriculture, need of investment in,
200

American Railway Securities, 115
equipment, 117
expenditures, 116

explanation of decreasing output,
116

freedom from competition, 122
Pennsylvania Railroad compared

with U. S. Steel Corp., 120, 121
profits, 118, 119

size of plant and personnel, 117
stability of demand for service,

122

American Sugar Refining Co., 42
Analysis of issuing company, 68, 69
Anthracite strike, 1902, 211
Argentine Republic, expanding in
agricultural area, 278

Ashley, Michigan, invalid issue, 103
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe, 14,
16, 17

bankruptcy, 272

Audit of corporation books, 69
example, 86, 158, 159

Bad investment losses, 37

Baltimore & Ohio, bankruptcy, 212
profits, 138

Bank examiners, 19

Bankruptcies, Atchison, Topeka &
Santa Fe, 272
Baltimore & Ohio, 212

Eastern Railroad Co., illustration,

22

Lombard Investment Co., 204
McCrum-Howell Co., 236-240
Northern Pacific, 272

Reading Ry., 272

Union Pacific, 272

Board of Directors, 42

Board of Supervising Engineers, 169
Bondholders, rights of, 59

superior position of, 45-47
Bond house, work of, 49
Bonds, definition, 38
of going concerns, 39
how to buy, 48
in default, 46
invalid issues, 103

stability of prices, 47

Bond values, decline, 264-266
Bradstreet's compilation of whole-
sale prices, 106
commodities, 262
Breach of trust, 18

Brokerage houses, inspection of, 19
Buffalo, Rochester & Eastern R. R.,
example, 181, 182

Burke, Edmund, 98
Byllesby, H. M., 66

Capital stock increasing, 43
Carnegie, Andrew, 254
Centralized management, 258
Cereal crops, yield, 276

Chamberlain, Lawrence, 106
Chewing gum, illustration, 24
Chicago Railways Co., illustration,
167, 168

China, industrial development of, 282
Choice of securities, 36
Clive, Lord, 129

Commissions, 14, 26

Commodity prices, 262, 276
Competition, 122, 212, 213

evils of, 254-256

Consolidated Gas Co. of N. Y.,

opinion, 148, 150

Constitution of U. S., eleventh
amendment, 93

Construction syndicates, 68
Consumptive demand, increasing,
276

Convertible debentures, illustration,
32

Cooperative buying, 77

methods, 254, 255

Corporate deed of trust, form, 54
Corporation bondholder, 40, 52
Corporation mortgage, covenants, 56
default, 58

Cost of living problem, 199
Cost of production, 257
Crop failures, 31

Curtice, Mr. Justice, 95
Cut-throat competition, 254

Dean, Maurice B., 103
Defaults, remedy, 113
Demand greater than population, 146
Depreciation in bond prices, 263

in public service issues, 159
Depression in United States, 1908, 43
Direct offering, 155

Direct ownership of bonds, 48

objections to, 48

Dissolution of Standard Oil Co., 252,
253

Dividend paying stocks, 24
Dividends, 42

Eastern Railroad Co., bankruptcy,
illustration, 22

Economies of combination, 258-260
Election of directors, 41, 42
Eleventh amendment of Constitu-
tion of U. S., 93

Engineers' investigations, 63-66, 68,
157

Farm animals, statistics, 277
lands, rising prices, 278
mortgage, advantages, of, 185
definition, 185

disadvantages, 188, 189
increase in values, 198

Farm mortgage, method of making,
192-201

mortgage broker, work of, illus-
tration, 191, 192, 201, 202
provisions, 187

value of farm property, United
States, 197

yields, diminishing, 278

Farms as a basis of investment, 197
number and acreage in U. S., 198
Faulty investigation, 63-66, 88
Floating debts, 241, 242
Fluctuations in stocks, 47

Food products, consumptive demand
increasing, 276

Franchises, bankruptcy, 166
Chicago Railways Co., illus., 167,
168

Board of Supervising Engineers,
169

excessive capitalization, 164

New York city, illustration, 174
obligations of public, 175
Philadelphia transit problem, 170-
174

prices reduced, 165

public sentiment, 166
rights of public, 175
taxes laid, 165

Fundamental conditions, 27

crops, 27
earnings, 27

interest rates, 27

Gambling, profitableness of, 26
Gary, Elbert H., 254, 255
Gas industry, New York, 147
Gilt-edge bonds, 263
Gold, fixed price, 279

margin of profit, 278, 280
miner, profits of, 280

new discoveries, 280
mining statistics (U. S.), 281
industry declining, 281
world's production, 282

Gold production-Bradstreet's com-
pilation, 262

effect upon prices, 261, 268, 269
falling off in production, 269
increase in production, 273
Grand Trunk Pacific in Canada, 278
Grant in Trust clause, 54

Great Northern and Northern
Pacific, 152

Habendum clause, 54

Havemeyer, Henry O., 42

Hill, James J., 200

Income of American people, 36
Increase in railway expenses, 124
Impending shortage of railway
equipment, 124

Industrial bonds, 206

caution in purchasing, 206
classification, 206

compared with railroad bonds, 207
security of, 206

Industrial corporations, notes and
paper outstanding, 241
Industrial preferred stocks, 233
effect of unwise financial manage-
ment, 241
investigations, 233

McCrum-Howell Co. failure, 236-

240

rank after all forms of indebted-
ness, 236

restrictions and safeguards, 235,
236

speculative investments, 242, 243
Industrial prosperity, 273, 274
trust movement, 232

Inspection of brokerage houses, 19
Instalment plan of purchasing

stocks, 34, 35
illustration, 35

Insurance companies' investments, 49
Interstate Commerce Commission,

134, 135

rate advances, 124-129, 141

Interstate Commerce Commission,
"Reasonable return," 136

Trunk line petition, 134, 135
Invalid bond issues, 103
Investigation methods, 67

faulty, 63, 88

Investment banker, advantages of

dealing with, 75

advantages of association in same

line of trade, 76

coöperative buying, 77

expensive operations of, 74
guaranty, 85

losses and defaults, 83

protection of customers, 87-90
quality of bonds offered, 80-82
record of flotations, 91

safety of bonds purchased from, 84
superior advantages, 77, 78
use of credit, 76

work of, 61-66.

Labor organizations' demands, 124-
127

Law and the broker, 19

of increasing returns, 144
Lawyers' statement to bondholders,
106

Legal investigations, 69

Levee district bonds, 111

Location of manufacturing industry,
217

Lombard Investment Co., failure,
204

Losses in speculation, 33

Lumber industry, changes in, 224
consumption in U. S., 222, 223
extent of operations, 225
organization of, 224

standing timber in U. S., 223

McCrum-Howell Company, failure,
236-240

Margin speculation, 14, 18, 24

chances of profit, 21

safe methods, 19

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