An Assyrian GrammarCambridge University Press, 2014 M10 30 - 210 páginas Archibald Henry Sayce (1845-1933) became interested in Middle Eastern languages and scripts while still a teenager. Old Persian and Akkadian cuneiform had recently been deciphered, and at the same time Indo-European studies had emerged as a lively field, with publications by scholars including Grimm, Bopp and Schleicher. Assyrian offered opportunities to historians of the Semitic languages similar to those provided by Avestan to Indo-Europeanists, and Sayce's grammar, published in 1872, was aimed at such an audience. Only transliteration was used, as cuneiform would be both expensive and redundant for philological purposes. In his preface, Sayce acknowledges the recent work of Oppert, Hincks, and Smith (whose translation of part of the epic tale of Gilgamesh attracted considerable publicity later that year). Sayce considers the place of Assyrian in the Semitic language family and its development over time, and reviews the archaeological evidence and scholarly literature, before presenting its phonology, morphology, syntax and prosody. |
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Términos y frases comunes
Accadian according accusative adjectives AEthiopic already aorist appears Arabic Aramaic assimilated Assyrian attached Babylonian become beginning called case-endings caused character common compared compound conjugations consonant contracted demonstrative denoted dental derived dialects distinguished doubled dropped dual employed enclitic especially example existence explained expressed feminine final frequently genitive give given grammar hand Hebrew hence Hincks idea Imperative inscriptions instance interchange Iphteal king languages later letter masculine meaning mimmation names Niphal nomen noun numerals object omitted Oppert original Pael participle passive perfect period Permansive Persian personal pronoun Phoenician plural points possessed Precative preceding prefix preposition present preserved primitive probably rare refers relative retained root rule second radical seems Semitic sentence Shaphel short shows side singular sometimes stands status constructus substantive suffix syllabaries syllable tablets termination third person Turanian usual verbs vowel weakened