The Manufacture of SteelD. Van Nostrand, 1872 - 193 páginas |
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23 Murray 27 Warren according acid American Annales des Mines apparatus assay Bessemer process Bessemer steel blast furnace blooms carbonic oxyd carburation cast iron cast steel cementation cent charcoal charged coal Comptes rendus converter copper crucibles cubic centimetres cupola building cylinder Eggertz method engine experiments Exposition filings fining Finspong five-ton forging francs Fremy fusion gases gramme gray iron hammer hearth heated homogeneous iron homogeneous metal hydrogen ingots Iron and Steel kilogrammes ladle latter less malleable manganese manufacture melted mixture Neuberg nitrogen obtained operation oxyd of iron patent phosphorus pig iron pig iron containing pig metal piston plant Plate pounds proportion of carbon puddled iron pure pig iron rails reaction recarburation remelting reverberatory furnace rods rolls scoria Siegen silica silicon smelted solution spiegel pig spiegeleisen steam substances sulphur Swedish tained temperature tempered tenacity tests tion tons Tunner tuyeres vessels welded wrought iron
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Página 9 - ... or in the direct way from iron ores; it is malleable hot or cold, but not capable of being tempered. The practical man will call every intermediate product steel, which may be tempered, but which remains malleable hot and cold when not tempered, and this metal will be steel, whatever be the method followed to obtain it.
Página 9 - ... malleable hot and cold when not tempered, and this metal will be steel, whatever be the method followed to obtain it. According to this, in its properties, as well as its manufacture, steel is comprised between the limits of cast-iron and wrought-iron. It cannot even be said where steel begins or ends After all, that which distinguishes the three products is solely, as shown long since by Karsten, the relative proportions of carbon, of which a portion is simply mingled with the iron, the remainder...