A History of the Intellectual Development of Europe

advance Age of Faith Age of Reason Alexandria Alhazen altogether ancient animal appear Arabian Arabs Aristotle Arius Asia asserted astronomical become bishops body brought cause centuries Charlemagne Christianity Church civilization clergy commenced condition considered Constantinople council dæmons death discovery divine doctrine earth ecclesiastical Egypt Egyptian emperor empire Europe European existence force France Greece Greek Greek philosophy heat Holy human ical ideas individual influence intellectual Italian Italy Jews khalifs king living manner matter ment Mohammedan monks moral motion movement nations nature Nestorians never opinion organic origin pagan Pantheism papacy papal passed period philosophy physical plants Plato Plotinus political polytheism pontiff pope present principle progress Ptolemy relations religion religious respecting result rise Roman Rome Saracens social soon soul Spain succession theology theory things thought thousand tion true truth universe worship