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was there between them. They laughed and talked together till at last she kissed him, and craved her leave of him, and went her way.

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Then the knight rose and went forth to Mass, and afterward dinner was served and he sat and spake with the ladies all day. But the lord of the castle rode ever over the land chasing the wild boar, that fled through the thickets, slaying the best of his hounds and breaking their backs in sunder; till at last he was so weary he might run no longer, but made for a hole in a mound by a rock. He got the mound at his back and faced the hounds, whetting his white tusks and foaming at the mouth. The huntsmen stood aloof, fearing to draw nigh him; so many of them had been already wounded that they were loath to be torn with his tusks, so fierce 20 he was and mad with rage. At length the lord himself came up, and saw the beast at bay, and the men standing aloof. Then quickly he sprang to the ground and drew out a bright blade, and waded 25 through the stream to the boar.

When the beast was aware of the knight with weapon in hand, he set up his bristles and snorted loudly, and many feared for their lord lest he should be 30 slain. Then the boar leapt upon the knight so that beast and man were one atop of the other in the water; but the boar had the worst of it, for the man had marked, even as he sprang, and set the 35 point of his brand to the beast's chest, and drove it up to the hilt, so that the heart was split in twain, and the boar fell snarling, and was swept down by the water to where a hundred hounds 40 seized on him, and the men drew him to shore for the dogs to slay.

Then was there loud blowing of horns and baying of hounds, the huntsmen

them the tale, how they hunted the wild boar through the woods, and of his length and breadth and height; and Sir Gawain commended his deeds and praised him for 5 his valor, well proven, for so mighty a beast had he never seen before.

Then they handled the huge head, and the lord said aloud, 'Now, Gawain, this game is your own by sure covenant, as ye right well know.'

'Tis sooth,' quoth the knight, and as truly will I give ye all I have gained.' He took the host round the neck, and kissed him courteously twice. Now are we quits,' he said, 'this eventide, of all the covenants that we made since I came hither.'

And the lord answered, ' By Saint Giles, ye are the best I know; ye will be rich in a short space if ye drive such bargains!'

Then they set up the tables on trestles, and covered them with fair cloths, and lit waxen tapers on the walls. The knights sat and were served in the hall, and much game and glee was there round the hearth, with many songs, both at supper and after; song of Christmas, and new carols, with all the mirth one may think of. And ever that lovely lady sat by the knight, and with still stolen looks made such feint of pleasing him, that Gawain marveled much, and was wroth with himself, but he could not for his courtesy return her fair glances, but dealt with her cunningly, however she might strive to wrest the thing.

When they had tarried in the hall so long as it seemed them good, they turned to the inner chamber and the wide hearthplace, and there they drank wine, and the host proffered to renew the covenant for New Year's Eve; but the knight craved leave to depart on the morrow, for it was

smote off the boar's head, and hung the 45 nigh to the term when must fulfil his

carcass by the four feet to a stout pole, and so went on their way homewards. The head they bore before the lord himself, who had slain the beast at the ford by force of his strong hand.

pledge. But the lord would withhold him from so doing, and prayed him to tarry, and said,

'As I am a true knight I swear my 50 troth that ye shall come to the Green Chapel to achieve your task on New Year's morn, long before prime. Therefore abide ye in your bed, and I will hunt in this wood, and hold ye to the covenant to exchange with me against all the spoil I may bring hither. For twice have I tried ye, and found ye true, and the

It seemed him o'er long ere he saw Sir Gawain in the hall, and he called, and the guest came to take that which fell to his share. And when he saw Gawain the lord laughed aloud, and bade them call 55 the ladies and the household together, and he showed them the game, and told

morrow shall be the third time and the best. Make we merry now while we may, and think on joy, for misfortune may take a man whensoever it wills.'

Then Gawain granted his request, and they brought them drink, and they gat them with lights to bed.

Sir Gawain lay and slept softly, but the lord, who was keen on woodcraft, was afoot early. After Mass he and his men 10 ate a morsel, and he asked for his steed; all the knights who should ride with him were already mounted before the hall gates.

of twenty together. Thus she came into the chamber, closed the door after her, and set open a window, and called to him gaily, Sir Knight, how may ye sleep? 5 The morning is so fair.'

Sir Gawain was deep in slumber, and in his dream he vexed him much for the destiny that should befall him on the morrow, when he should meet the knight at the Green Chapel, and abide his blow; but when the lady spake he heard her, and came to himself, and roused from his dream and answered swiftly. The lady came laughing, and kissed him courteously, and he welcomed her fittingly with a cheerful countenance. He saw her so glorious and gaily dressed, so faultless of features and complexion, that it warmed his heart to look upon her.

'T was a fair frosty morning, for the 15 sun rose red in ruddy vapor, and the welkin was clear of clouds. The hunters scattered them by a forest side, and the rocks rang again with the blast of their horns. Some came on the scent of a fox, and a hound gave tongue; the huntsmen shouted, and the pack followed in a crowd on the trail. The fox ran before them, and when they saw him they pursued him with noise and much shouting, and he 25 win no more of her knight, for that gal

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wound and turned through many a thick
grove, often cowering and hearkening in
a hedge. At last by a little ditch he
leapt out of a spinney, stole away slily
by a copse path, and so out of the wood 30
and away from the hounds. But he went,
ere he wist, to a chosen tryst, and three
started forth on him at once, so he must
needs double back, and betake him to the
wood again.

They spake to each other smiling, and all was bliss and good cheer between them. They exchanged fair words, and much happiness was therein, yet was there a gulf between them, and she might

lant prince watched well his wordshe would neither take her love, nor frankly refuse it. He cared for his courtesy, lest he be deemed churlish, and yet more for his honor lest he be traitor to his host. 'God forbid,' quoth he to himself, that it should so befall.' Thus with courteous words did he set aside all the special speeches that came from her 35 lips.

Then spake the lady to the knight, 'Ye deserve blame if ye hold not that lady who sits beside ye above all else in the world, if ye have not already a love

Then was it joyful to hearken to the hounds; when all the pack had met together and had sight of their game they made as loud a din as if all the lofty cliffs had fallen clattering together. The 40 whom ye hold dearer, and like better, and

huntsmen shouted and threatened, and followed close upon him so that he might scarce escape, but Reynard was wily, and he turned and doubled upon them, and led the lord and his men over the hills, 45 now on the slopes, now in the vales, while the knight at home slept through the cold morning beneath his costly curtains.

But the fair lady of the castle rose 50 betimes, and clad herself in a rich mantle that reached even to the ground, left her throat and her fair neck bare, and was bordered and lined with costly furs. On her head she wore no golden circlet, but a 55 network of precious stones, that gleamed and shone through her tresses in clusters

have sworn such firm faith to that lady that ye care not to loose it and that am I now fain to believe. And now I pray ye straitly that ye tell me that in truth, and hide it not.'

And the knight answered, 'By Saint John' (and he smiled as he spake) 'no such love have I, nor do I think to have yet awhile.'

That is the worst word I may hear,' quoth the lady, but in sooth I have mine answer; kiss me now courteously, and I will go hence; I can but mourn as a maiden that loves much.'

Sighing, she stooped down and kissed him, and then she rose up and spake as she stood,Now, dear, at our parting do

21-2. gray or white, referring to the habit, or

costume.

52. assoil, absolve.

b. 10-11. over thwart and endlong, across and

up and down.

28. still, continually.

30. lust, desire.

43. took no force, paid no heed.

50. by then, when.

53. purvey, provide.

53. horse bier, bier drawn by horses.

31. a. 12. yede, went.

35. Dirige. An antiphon in the office for the Idead begins with the word Dirige ('direct').

37. brenning, burning.

53. cered cloth of Raines, waxed cloth of Raines (in Brittany).

b. 13. careful, troubled.

15. orgulity, arrogance, pride. 32. dwined, dwindled.

48. steven, voice.

49. longeth, belong.

50. need you, be necessary to you. 55-6. will into, wills to go into. 58. houseled, given the Eucharist. 32. a. 1. anealed, anointed.

30. dretching of swevens, tormenting of dreams. 53. quire, choir.

58. worship, honor, dignity.

b. 45. rest, a loop or hook attached to the armor, to steady the spear in a charge.

33. a. 18. favor of makers, fabrication of poets. 22. quick, alive.

b. 32. Caxton

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fecit, 'Caxton caused

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ENGLISH AND SCOTTISH POPULAR
BALLADS

ROBIN HOOD AND GUY OF GISBORNE Although tradition has peristently maintained that Robin Hood was actually a historical character of the early 14th century, the early historians seem to have had no information concerning him except what they found in the ballads themselves. In any case, whatever his origin, Robin Hood was the hero of ballads of outlawry as early as 1377. His generosity, fair-dealing, tenderness, and wit subsequently established him as a true English hero, 38. 1. shawes, groves. sheene, beautiful. skradds, coppices.

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20. use, practice.

27. ton, one.

29. red, advice, course.

33. departe, separate.

37. distrayne, distress.

35. 45. leve, stay, remain.

47. anoon, at once.

49. rede, advise.

58. parte, share.

59. thoo, those.

64. lyeve, live.

65. than, then.

71. ony, any.

75. rescous, rescue.

50. slade, valley.

52. stockes, wooden blocks, stumps.

56. Crist his, Christ's.

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59. veiwe, yew.

60. fetteled, prepared.

mayne, strength.

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161. awkwarde, back-handed.
177. capull-hyde, horse-hide.

41. 186. lowe, hill.
192. tyde, time.
208. steven, voice.
209. loset, loosed.
212. belive, quickly.

222. boote, help.

224. rawstye, rusty.

234. in twinn, in twain.

ROBIN HOOD'S DEATH AND BURIAL

3. broom, a kind of shrub.

12. win, go.

42. 48. dree, endure, hold out.

53. boon, favor.

THE BATTLE OF OTTERBURN

During the reign of Richard II (1377-1399), the Scots frequently harried in the northern part of England. In 1388 an army of Scots, under James, Earl of Douglas, besieged Newcastle for three days. At this time Douglas met Harry Percy, 'Hotspur,' in single combat, captured his lance and banner, and boasted that he would raise the banner on the Scottish castle at Dalkeith. Percy collected a force, pursued the Scots, and attacked them at night in a hand to hand fight, at Otterburn, near the frontier. Although Douglas was killed, the Eng. lish were defeated and Percy was taken prisoner. 1. Lamasse, Lammas, August 1st.

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174. And cross himself in the name of the Trin

ity.

181. perte, part, side.

183. lucettes, pikes (fish).

199. swapped, smote. whyll that the, until they. 200. collayne, Cologne steel.

45. 201. bassonnettes, steel caps, helmets. 202. roke, reek, steam.

210. rede, guessed.

215. thee, they. beette, beat.

218. stounde, hour, time.
225. eke a, every.
229. freke, man.

230. stowre, battle.

231. drye, endure.

238. Grysely, fearfully.

263. Seyng, seeing.

268. makes, mates, husband. fette, fetched. 276. borowed, ransomed.

CAPTAIN CAR OR EDOM O GORDON Adam Gordon was deputy, in 1571, for Queen Mary in the north of Scotland, where he encoun tered the hostility of the Forbeses, who supported the king's party. On one occasion he sent his soldiers to take the castle of Towie in the queen's name. After the lady of the house had refused, the eager soldiers were commanded by their leader, Captain Ker, to set fire to the castle. Tradition has it that the lady and twenty-seven others were burned to death.

1. Martynmas, Nov. 11th.

4. holde, castle.

46. 5. Syck, sike, sick. to-towe, too-too.

9. wether, whither.

17. lend, leaned.

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