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GOR. Let it suffice, he was a man this morning.'
CHA. I question'd thee in sport. I do not need
Thy information, youth. Who that has fought
Through all these Scottish wars, but knows his crest,
The sable boar chain'd to the leafy oak,

And that huge mace still seen where war was wildest!
KING ED. "Tis Alan Swinton !

Grim chamberlain, who in my tent at Weardale,
Stood by my startled couch with torch and mace,
When the Black Douglas' war-cry waked my camp.
GOR. (sinking down.) If thus thou know'st him,
Thou wilt respect his corpse.3

K. ED. As belted Knight and crowned King, I will.
GOR. And let mine

Sleep at his side, in token that our death

Ended the feud of Swinton and of Gordon.

K. ED. It is the Gordon !-Is there aught beside Edward can do to honour bravery,

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1 In his narrative of events on the day after the battle of Sheriffmuir, Sir Walter Scott says, "Amongst the gentlemen who fell on this occasion, were several on both sides, alike eminent for birth and character. The body of the gallant young Earl of Strathmore was found on the field watched by a faithful old domestic, who, being asked the name of the person whose body he waited upon with so much care, made this striking reply, He was a man yesterday.""— Tales of a Grandfather.

2 MS.-"Stood arm'd beside my couch," &c.

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"Halidon Hill, we understand, unlike the earlier poems of its author, has not been received into the ranks of popular favour. Such rumours, of course, have no effect on our critical judgment; but we cannot forbear saying, that, thinking as we do very highly of the spirit and taste with which an interesting tale is here sketched in natural and energetic verse, we are yet far from feeling surprised that the approbation, which it is our pleasing duty to bestow, should not have been antici

3 "The character of Swinton is obviously a favourite with the author, to which circumstance we are probably indebted for the strong relief in which it is given, and the perfect verisimilitude which belongs to it. The stately commanding figure of the veteran warrior, whom, by the illusion of his art, the au-pated by the ordinary readers of the work before us. It bears, thor has placed in veritable presentment before us;-his venerable age, superior prowess, and intuitive decision:-the broils in which he had engaged, the misfortunes he had suffered, and the intrepid fortitude with which he sustained them,-together with that rigorous control of temper, not to be shaken even by unmerited contumely and insult;-these qualities, grouped and embodied in one and the same character, render it morally impossible that we should not at once sympathize and admire. The inherent force of his character is finely illustrated in the effect produced upon Lord Gordon by the first appearance of the man who had made him fatherless.""-Edinburgh Magazine, July, 1822.

4 A Venetian General, observing his soldiers testified some unwillingness to fight against those of the Pope, whom they regarded as father of the Church, addressed them in terms of similar encouragement,-" Fight on! we were Venetians before we were Christians."

Its

5" It is generally the case that much expectation ends in disappointment. The free delineation of character in some of the recent Scottish Novels, and the admirable conversations interspersed throughout them, raised hopes that, when a regular drama should be attempted by the person who was considered as their author, the success would be eminent. announcement, too, in a solemn and formal manner, did not diminish the interest of the public. The drama, however, which was expected, turns out to be in fact, and not only in name, merely a dramatic sketch, which is entirely deficient in plot, and contains but three characters, Swinton, Gordon, and

in truth, no great resemblance to the narrative poems from which Sir Walter Scott derived his first and high reputation, and by which, for the present, his genius must be characterised. It is wholly free from many of their most obvious faults-their carelessness, their irregularity, and their inequality both of conception and of execution; but it wants likewise no inconsiderable portion of their beauties-it has less 'pomp and circumstance,' less picturesque description, romantic association, and chivalrous glitter, less sentiment and reflection, less perhaps of all their striking charms, with the single exception of that one redeeming and sufficing quality, which forms, in our view, the highest recommendation of all the author's works of imagination, their unaffected and unflagging VIGOUR. This perhaps, after all, is only saying, that we have before us a dramatic poem, instead of a metrical tale of romance, and that the author has had too much taste and discretion to bedizen his scenes with inappropriate and encumbering ornament. There is, however, a class of readers of poetry, and a pretty large class, too, who have no relish for a work, however naturally and strongly the characters and incidents may be conceived and sustained-however appropriate and manly may be the imagery and diction-from which they cannot select any isolated passages to store in their memories or their commonplace books, to whisper into a lady's car, or transcribe into a lady's album. With this tea table and watering-place school of critics, 'Halidon Hill' must expect no favour; it has no rant-no mysticism-and, worst offence of all, no affectation."-British Critic, October 1822.

MacDuff's Cross.

INTRODUCTION.

THESE few scenes had the honour to be included in a Miscellany, published in the year 1823, by Mrs. Joanna Baillie, and are here reprinted, to unite them with the trifles of the same kind which owe their birth to the author. The singular history of the Cross and Law of Clan MacDuff is given, at length enough to satisfy the keenest antiquary, in The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. It is here only necessary to state, that the Cross was a place of refuge to any person related to MacDuff, within the ninth degree, who, having committed homicide in sudden quarrel, should reach this place, prove his descent from the Thane of Fife, and pay a certain penalty.

The shaft of the Cross was destroyed at the Reformation. The huge block of stone which served for its pedestal is still in existence near the town of Newburgh, on a kind of pass which commands the county of Fife to the southward, and to the north, the windings of the magnificent Tay and fertile country of Angus-shire. The Cross bore an inscription, which is transmitted to us in an unintelligible form by Sir Robert Sibbald.

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Some touch of strange enchantment.-Mark that

fragment,

I mean that rough-hewn block of massive stone,
Placed on the summit of this mountain-pass,
Commanding prospect wide o'er field and fell,
And peopled village and extended moorland,
And the wide ocean and majestic Tay,
To the far distant Grampians.-Do not deem it
A loosen'd portion of the neighbouring rock,
Detach'd by storm and thunder,—'t was the pedestal
On which, in ancient times, a Cross was rear'd,
Carved o'er with words which foil'd philologists;
And the events it did commemorate
Were dark, remote, and undistinguishable,
As were the mystic characters it bore.
But, mark,—a wizard, born on Avon's bank,
Tuned but his harp to this wild northern theme,
And, lo! the scene is hallow'd. None shall pass,
Now, or in after days, beside that stone,
But he shall have strange visions; thoughts and words,
That shake, or rouse, or thrill the human heart,
Shall rush upon his memory when he hears
The spirit-stirring name of this rude symbol;—
Oblivious ages, at that simple spell,

Shall render back their terrors with their woes,
Alas! and with their crimes-and the proud phantoms
Shall move with step familiar to his eye,
And accents which, once heard, the ear forgets not,
Though ne'er again to list them. Siddons, thine,
Thou matchless Siddons! thrill upon our ear;
And on our eye thy lofty Brother's form
Rises as Scotland's monarch.-But, to thee,
Joanna, why to thee speak of such visions?
Thine own wild wand can raise them.

Yet since thou wilt an idle tale of mine, Take one which scarcely is of worth enough To give or to withhold. Our time creeps on, Fancy grows colder as the silvery hair Tells the advancing winter of our life. But if it be of worth enough to please, That worth it owes to her who set the task; If otherwise, the fault rests with the author.

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ment; and, at a small distance, on one side, a Chapel, with a Lamp burning.

Enter, as having ascended the Pass, NINIAN and WALDHAVE, Monks of Lindores. NINIAN crosses himself, and seems to recite his devotions. WALDHAVE stands gazing on the prospect, as if in deep contemplation.

NIN. Here stands the Cross, good brother, conse

crated

By the bold Thane unto his patron saint
Magridius, once a brother of our house.
Canst thou not spare an ave or a creed?
Or hath the steep ascent exhausted you?
You trode it stoutly, though 't was rough and toil-
WAL. I have trode a rougher.
NIN.

Scarcely within our sea-girt province here,
Unless upon the Lomonds or Bennarty.

[some.

WAL. I spoke not of the literal path, good father,
But of the road of life which I have travell'd,
Ere I assumed this habit; it was bounded,
Hedged in, and limited by earthly prospects,
As ours beneath was closed by dell and thicket.
Here we see wide and far, and the broad sky,
With wide horizon, opens full around,
While earthly objects dwindle. Brother Ninian,
Fain would I hope that mental elevation
Could raise me equally o'er worldly thoughts,
And place me nearer heaven.

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On the Highland hills Know then, when fell Macbeth beneath the arm
Of the predestined knight, unborn of woman,
Three boons the victor ask'd, and thrice did Malcolm,
Stooping the sceptre by the Thane restored,
Assent to his request. And hence the rule,
That first when Scotland's King assumes the crown,
MacDuff's descendant rings his brow with it:
And hence, when Scotland's King calls forth his host.
MacDuff's descendant leads the van in battle:
And last, in guerdon of the crown restored,
Red with the blood of the usurping tyrant,
The right was granted in succeeding time,
That if a kinsman of the Thane of Fife
Commit a slaughter on a sudden impulse,
And fly for refuge to this Cross MacDuff,
For the Thane's sake he shall find sanctuary;
For here must the avenger's step be staid,
And here the panting homicide find safety.
WAL. And here a brother of your order watches,

NIN. "Tis good morality.-But yet forget not,
That though we look on heaven from this high emi-

nence,

Yet doth the Prince of all the airy space,

Arch foe of man, possess the realms between.

WAL. Most true, good brother; and men may be To see the custom of the place observed? farther

From the bright heaven they aim at, even because

They deem themselves secure on 't.

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NIN.

-

NIN. Even so;-such is our convent's holy right,
Since Saint Magridius-blessed be his memory!-
Did by a vision warn the Abbot Eadmir.-
And chief we watch, when there is bickering
Among the neighbouring nobles, now most likely
From this return of Berkeley from abroad,
Having the Lindesay's blood upon his hand.

WAL. The Lindesay, then, was loved among his
friends?
[loved;

NIN. Honour'd and fear'd he was- but little
For even his bounty bore a show of sternness;
And when his passions waked, he was a Sathan

WAL. How now, Sir Priest! (fiercely)—Forgive me (recollecting himself)—I was dreaming

How? know you the towers of Edzell? Of wrath and injury.
WAL. I've heard of them.
NIN.
Then have you heard a tale,
Which when he tells, the peasant shakes his head,
And shuns the mouldering and deserted walls.
WAL. Why, and by whom, deserted?

NIN.

Of an old baron, who did bear about him
Some touch of your Lord Reynold.
NIN. Lindesay's name, my brother,

Long the tale Indeed was Reynold;-and methinks, moreover,
That, as you spoke even now, he would have spoken.

Enough to say that the last Lord of Edzell,
Bold Louis Lindesay, had a wife, and found-
WAL. Enough is said, indeed-since a weak woman,
Ay, and a tempting fiend, lost Paradise,
When man was innocent.

I brought him a petition from our convent:
He granted straight, but in such tone and manner,
By my good saint! I thought myself scarce safe
Till Tay roll'd broad between us. I must now

Unto the chapel-meanwhile the watch is thine;
And, at thy word, the hurrying fugitive,
Should such arrive, must here find sanctuary;
And, at thy word, the fiery-paced avenger
Must stop his bloody course-e'en as swoln Jordan
Controll'd his waves, soon as they touch'd the feet
Of those who bore the ark.
WAL.

Is this my charge?

WAL. I'll not believe that ever the bold Thane Rear'd up his Cross to be a sanctuary

To the base coward, who shunn'd an equal combat.How's this?-that look-that mien-mine eyes grow dizzy!

NIN. He comes !-thou art a novice on this watch,

Brother, I'll take the word and speak to him.

NIN. Even so; and I am near, should chance re- Pluck down thy cowl; know, that we spiritual chamquire me.

At midnight I relieve you on your watch,

When we may taste together some refreshment:
I have cared for it; and for a flask of wine-
There is no sin, so that we drink it not
Until the midnight hour, when lauds have toll'd.
Farewell a while, and peaceful watch be with you!
[Exit towards the Chapel.
WAL. It is not with me, and alas! alas!
I know not where to seek it. This monk's mind
Is with his cloister match'd, nor lacks more room.
Its petty duties, formal ritual,

Its humble pleasures and its paltry troubles,
Fill up his round of life; even as some reptiles,
They say, are moulded to the very shape,
And all the angles of the rocky crevice,

In which they live and die. But for myself,
Retired in passion to the narrow cell,
Couching my tired limbs in its recesses,
So ill-adapted am I to its limits,

That every attitude is agony.

How now! what brings him back?

Re-enter NINIAN.

pions
Have honour to maintain, and must not seem

To quail before the laity.

[WALDHAVE lets down his cowl, and steps back.

Enter MAURICE BERKELEY.

NIN. Who art thou, stranger? speak thy name and

purpose.

BER. I claim the privilege of Clan MacDuff.
My name is Maurice Berkeley, and my lineage
Allies me nearly with the Thane of Fife.

NIN. Give us to know the cause of sanctuary?
BER.
Let him show it,
Against whose violence I claim the privilege.

Enter LINDESAY, with his sword drawn. He rushes at
BERKELEY; NINIAN interposes.

NIN. Peace, in the name of Saint Magridius!
Peace, in our Prior's name, and in the name
Of that dear symbol, which did purchase peace
And good-will towards man! I do command thee
To sheath thy sword, and stir no contest here.
LIN. One charm I'll try first,

NIN. Look to your watch, my brother; horsemen To lure the craven from the enchanted circle

come:

I heard their tread when kneeling in the chapel.
WAL. (looking to a distance.) My thoughts have rapt
me more than thy devotion,

Else had I heard the tread of distant horses
Farther than thou couldst hear the sacring bell;
But now in truth they come :-flight and pursuit
Are sights I've been long strange to.

NIN. See how they gallop down the opposing
hill!

Yon grey steed bounding down the headlong path,
As on the level meadow; while the black,
Urged by the rider with his naked sword,
Stoops on his prey, as I have seen the falcon
Dashing upon the heron.-Thou dost frown
And clench thy hand, as if it grasp'd a weapon?
WAL. 'Tis but for shame to see a man fly thus
While only one pursues him. Coward, turn!—
Turn thee, I say! thou art as stout as he,
And well mayst match thy single sword with his-
Shame, that a man should rein a steed like thee,
Yet fear to turn his front against a foe!-
I am ashamed to look on them.

NIN. Yet look again; they quit their horses now,
Unfit for the rough path: the fugitive
Keeps the advantage still.-They strain towards us.

Which he hath harbour'd in.-Hear you, De Berkeley,
This is my brother's sword-the band it arms
Is weapon'd to avenge a brother's death:---
If thou hast heart to step a furlong off,

And change three blows,-even for so short a space
As these good men may say an ave-marie,—
So, Heaven be good to me! I will forgive thee
Thy deed and all its consequences.

BER. Were not my right hand fetter'd by the

thought

That slaying thee were but a double guilt
In which to steep my soul, no bridegroom ever
Stepp'd forth to trip a measure with his bride
More joyfully than I, young man, would rush
To meet thy challenge.

LIN. He quails, and shuns to look upon my weapon,
Yet boasts himself a Berkeley!

BER. Lindesay, and if there were no deeper cause
For shunning thee than terror of thy weapon,
That rock-hewn Cross as soon should start and stir,
Because a shepherd-boy blew horn beneath it,
As I for brag of thine.

NIN. I charge you both, and in the name of Heaven,
Breathe no defiance on this sacred spot,
Where Christian men must bear them peacefully,
On pain of the Church thunders. Calmly tell

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