The Ḥaram of Jerusalem, 324-1099: Temple, Friday Mosque, Area of Spiritual Power

Portada
Franz Steiner Verlag, 2002 - 789 páginas
From the Muslims' to the Crusaders' conquest Jerusalem is among the world's best known cities. Its most outstanding and constant feature is its shared holiness by three major confessions (Muslim, Jewish and Christian). Covering the Marwanid, the Abbasid, and the Faimid phase, this study describes not only the emergence of conceptions with which the three major confessions share this city, but also their interactions as well as the political circumstances and religious axioms which give each conception its specific shape. Looking for these conceptions of the holy area of the city the Haram has been chosen. This area of the former temple was highly significant to all three confessions. The analysis is based on a careful description of the Haram (focusing on topics like names and traditions, architecture, rituals and customs, visions and dreams), and on the establishment of as many parallels as possible. "The result is a volume of astonishing depth and comprehensiveness [ ] As a compendium of sources it is unrivalled." Journal of Palestine Studies "The excellent graphics added to each section, culminating in 103 figures, deserve special mention. Also impressive is Kaplony's generous handling of space; it seems that he was aiming for the display of all the texts available to him. [ ] taking into account Kaplony's treatment of the subject, one is tempted to compare it with that of the precision and care of Swiss watchmakers. Unless new sources come to light, which is not very likely, this book will be the standard work for many years to come." Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam "This book is an excellent contribution to the growing literature on Islamic Jerusalem, and it will indubitably be of interest to scholars and students of medieval Islamic history." International Journal of Middle East Studies.
 

Contenido

Introduction
1
The PLATFORM 5 The DOME OF THE ROCK 6 The AQṢA MOSQUE
17
1
23
The PreMarwanid former Temple
24
The PreMarwanid former Temple dominated by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Mount of Olives
25
9
28
The PreMarwanid mosque of Jerusalem subordinate to the Kaba of Mecca
29
14
33
92
373
93
374
The High Abbasid area
383
95
384
96
385
102
391
The High Abbasid wall and gates
404
103
428

The Marwānid mosque of Jerusalem 11
35
The Marwanid Temple
43
The Marwānid holy area 14 The Dome of the Rock part of the Marwanid holy area
54
1
61
The High Abbasid mosque of Jerusalem
62
The High Abbasid Temple
66
The Dome of the Rock part of the High Abbasid Temple
67
The High Abbasid holy area
73
The Dome of the Rock part of the High Abbasid holy area
74
4
77
The Temple in High Abbasid Jewish sources
80
The Fatimid Temple
86
The Dome of the Rock part of the Fatimid Temple
87
The Fatimid mosque of Jerusalem
92
The mosques inside the High Fatimid mosque
93
The zones of the High Fatimid mosque
95
3
98
The zones inside the Aqṣà Mosque 27 The Fatimid holy area
102
The Dome of the Rock part of the Fatimid holy area
103
The Aqsa Mosque part of the High Fatimid holy area
104
The prayerroute of Ibn alMurağğà in the Early Fatimid holy area
106
The Fatimid Temple in Jewish sources
109
The Marwānid rebuilding 33 The High Fatimid rebuilding of the areas south and the corresponding migration of names and traditions
110
General conclusions A219A244
115
Changes in architecture and traditions since the High Fatimid period 35
118
Index to Part
165
The PreMarwānid area
179
The PreMarwanid wall and gates
180
37
188
B005 The palace of Solomon
194
The PreMarwanid interior
199
The position of the PreMarwanid mosque of the Muslims
209
The Marwānid area 15 16 17 18
214
24
217
29
228
36
231
43
250
44
251
The Marwanid wall and gates
258
The Marwanid courtyard
284
54
291
The position of the Marwānid platform
294
The Marwanid platform
295
62
298
The position of the Marwanid Dome of the Rock
313
The Marwanid Dome of the Rock layout
314
67
324
73
330
The Marwanid underground corridor under the Dome of the Rock
335
The two zones inside the Marwanid Dome of the Rock layout
341
The two zones inside the Marwānid Dome of the Rock crosssection
342
The assumed position of the Marwanid fence around the Rock
344
74
351
80
364
86
365
87
370
The position of the Marwänid place of congregational prayer
371
The Marwanid place of congregational prayer layout
372
104
429
106
440
Remains of a triple gate at BAB ALATM
446
109
447
Remains of a triple gate at BAB HITTA
451
The High Abbasid Pool of the Children of Israel and the gate nearby
454
The High Abbasid courtyard
464
116
466
117
471
The position of the High Abbasid platform
473
The High Abbasid platform
474
The position of the High Abbasid Ascent of the Prophet
479
The position of the High Abbasid Dome of the Rock
497
118
498
The High Abbasid Dome of the Rock view
499
179
501
The position of the gates of the High Abbasid Dome of the Rock
507
The gates of the High Abbasid Dome of the Rock layout
508
The layers of the High Abbasid dome of the Dome of the Rock
532
The position of the High Abbasid Roofed Hall
537
The High Abbasid Roofed Hall layout
538
Factors defining the position of the High Abbasid Roofed Hall
542
The Fatimid area
559
Water storage in the Fatimid courtyard as described by Naşir
577
The Fatimid wall and gates
579
The Fatimid underground gates crosssection
587
The Early Fatimid Gate of the Prophet and the Chamber of Mary or Cradle of Jesus in the sequence of Ibn alMurağğà Nr 5269
601
The High Fatimid Gate of the Prophet the Gate of the Spring and the Mosque of the Cradle of Jesus in the sequence of Naşir
606
213
608
The Fatimid Gate of David view from the west
615
The High Fatimid Main Gate and the Gate of the Tribes in the sequence of Naşir
628
The position of the Fatimid Main Gate the characteristic Fatimid portalminaret opposite the main Prayerniche
632
The High Fatimid double gate the Gate of Mercythe Gate of Repentance view from the courtyard
641
The Fatimid courtyard
645
The concentric zones of the Fatimid area around the Rock layout
648
The concentric zones of the Fatimid area around the Rock side view
649
The High Fatimid arcades of the southwest corner
651
The High Fatimid Mosque of the Cradle of Jesus
664
The Fatimid platform
676
The Fatimid Ascent of the Prophet side view
688
The position of the Fatimid North Ascent
697
The position of the Fatimid Dome of the Rock
714
The Fatimid Dome of the Rock layout
715
The Fatimid Dome of the Rock side view
716
The height of the Fatimid Dome of the Rock
723
The layout of the Fatimid Dome of the Rock as described by Naşir without any conjecture
740
The layout of the Fatimid Dome of the Rock as described by Naşir with conjecture
741
The columns between each two pillars of the outer and inner arcades of the Fatimid Dome of the Rock layout
742
The layout of the Fatimid Dome of the Rock as described by Naşir with double conjecture
743
The Early Fatimid place where people pray and touch and kiss the Rock in the sequence of Ibn alMurağğà Nr 5269
746
The position of the Early Fatimid Inner Roofed Mosque
759
The Early Fatimid Inner Roofed Mosque layout
760
The Early Fatimid Inner Roofed Mosque and the whole area
762
The position of the High Fatimid Roofed Hall or Aqṣà Mosque
770
The High Fatimid Roofed Hall or Aqṣà Mosque
771
Dimensions of the High Fatimid Aqṣà Mosque and the open courtyard east of it
777
High Fatimid places connected by Naşir with Muḥammads Night Journey
778
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