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SECTION I. OF THE CELL AS AN INDIVIDUAL
1. Nature of the Cell and its Contents
3. General Properties and Structure of the Cell-wall
SECTION 2. OF THE KINDS OF CELLS AND THEIR CONNECTION
1. Internal Structure of the Stem in general
A. Exogenous Stems
B. Endogenous or Monocotyledonous Stem
C. Acrogenous or Acotyledonous Stem
CONTENTS.
2. Buds and Ramification.
A. Leaf-buds or Buds.
B. Ramification or Branching
SECTION 2. THE ROOT OR DESCENDING AXIS
1. True or Primary Root
2. Adventitious or Secondary Root
Roots of Dicotyledonous, Monocotyledonous, and Acotyledonous
Plants
61
63
66
68
76
.
78
(4) Anomalous Forms of Leaves.
(5) General View of the Leaves in the Three Classes of
(1) Indefinite Indeterminate or Axillary Inflorescence
(2) Definite Determinate or Terminal Inflorescence
(3) Mixed Inflorescence
(1) Polysepalous or Dialysepalous Calyx
(2) Monosepalous or Gamosepalous Calyx
2. Appendages of the Calyx
3. Duration of the Calyx
4. The Corolla
1. Fruits formed by a Single Flower
2. Fruits formed by the Combination of Several Flowers
135
. 135
. 137
. 139
• 140
143
144
Relation of the Hilum, Chalaza, and Micropyle to one another 157
SPECIAL PHYSIOLOGY OF THE ELEMENTARY STRUCTURES, AND
OF THE ORGANS OF NUTRITION.
SECTION I. PHYSIOLOGY OF THE ELEMENTARY STRUCTURES
1. Functions of Parenchymatous Cells
194
(4) Elaboration of the Cell-contents
2. Functions of Prosenchymatous Cells
3. Functions of Vessels
4. Functions of Epidermal Tissue
5. Functions of the Appendages of the Epidermis
6. Functions of the Intercellular System
SECTION 2. PHYSIOLOGY OF THE ORGANS OF NUTRITION
I. Of the Root or Descending Axis
2. Of the Stem or Caulome
3. Of the Leaves
CHAPTER II.
GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY, OR Life of the WHOLE PLANT.
SECTION 2. LIFE OF THE WHOLE PLANT, OR THE PLANT IN AC-
. 225
226
229
232
2. Distribution of Fluid Matters through the Plant, and their
Alteration in the Leaves
CHAPTER III.
PHYSIOLOGY OF THE ORGANS OF REPRODUCTION.
1. Functions of Bracts and Floral Envelopes
2. Functions of the Essential Organs of Reproduction
(1) Reproduction of Cryptogamous or Acotyledonous Plants .
A. Reproduction of Thallophytes
B. Reproduction of Cormophytes
240
242
243
(6.) Filices
(2) Reproduction of Phanerogamous or Cotyledonous Plants. 249
A. Reproduction of Gymnospermia
B. Reproduction of Angiospermia