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Debates before Confederation as to provincial powers of 732, n.

Direct taxation.....

417-8, 680, 713-21, 723-4

Distinction between regulation and.

Ferry boats, tax on

561, n.
562-3, 642, n.

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Need not be equally apportioned, uniform, or general

721

.254-5, 720, n. 1, 722-3
730

361-2, 408, n. I

623-7

New Brunswick lumber dues..
Powers of, divided between Dominion and provinces.

Provincial licensing of Dominion and foreign corpora-
tions...

power of, see sub 'Customs and Excise,'
'Provincial Powers,' 'Taxation,' and Table
of References, pp. v-vi., under Section 92,
Nos. 2 and 9.

subsidies to Dominion railways..

taxation of Dominion corporations.

66

"Dominion notes held as bank

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722

674

669, n. 3

671-7

677, n.

677-8

679 80,

.719-20, 726-30

421-2

642, n.
715-6

Rebate or percentage on taxes in arrear, allowance of
Shipping, taxation of......

· 373, 714-6, 733-4

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.614, n. 3

368-71

Todd, Alpheus

608, n. 1, and Addenda.

His view of Confederation as a surrender of powers

by provinces to Dominion...

9

Todd, Alpheus-continued.

His work on Parliamentary Government in British
Colonies specially referred to..........
...255, 308-9, 454-5

Trade and Commerce, Regulation of

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289-99

386-92

303-4

662

.502, 526-37

'Trusts existing in respect thereof '
Meaning of in section 109, B. N. A. Act..

Ultra Vires

Acts ultra vires in part only (Prop. 22).

Indirect trespasses of legislatures (Prop. 34).
Necessity for specially pleading

Onus in impugning provincial Acts (Prop. 60).
Predominance of Dominion powers

Presumption in favour of validity (Prop. 18)....260-9, 337-8
Rule for determining validity of Dominion Acts

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(Prop. 43).....497-501

Provincial Acts

(Prop. 58) 497-501,645-6

Ultra vires Act a complete nullity (Prop. 23).
Order in Council, liability for..
Vague comprehensiveness does not invalidate.
See, also, sub 'Statutes.'

Union Act, 1840

References to.............

335.6

...204-5, 300-4

Union Act between England and Scotland.

Referred to by Privy Council.....

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304, n. 2
295-6

15-16, 65, 67

551 2

356-7

285

.434, n. 3

" federal power over civil

rights and contracts...
"federal power over com-

merce

.551, n. 3, 558, n.

"federal power over State

Courts..

512, n. 4

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Vested rights of property

.28-9, 30-1, 32, 33

199-201

Dominion protection of by veto power.

May be disregarded by Canadian legislatures (Prop. 21) 279-88

Veto power of Imperial Government

Does not extend to provincial Acts..

Effect of on vetoed Act....

Exercised against extra-territorial Canadian Acts..
Other reference to

Veto power of Dominion Government
(Prop. 10).
Adderley, Under-Secretary of State, on...
As exercised on Nova Scotia Mining Act, 1892..
As to provincial Acts contrary to Dominion policy..
Cannot be confined to part of Act.

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"exercised after one year.
"exercised conditionally.

Check on legislative injustice and interference with

202
203, n. 2
.338, n. 5

253

.....185-203, 253, 665-6,

669-70, 709

198, n. I
199-200
202, n.

197, 289, n. I

161, 196-7

197

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Non-exercise of cannot validate ultra vires Act

no admission of validity of legisla-

some argument in favour of validity

Referred to in Debates on Confederation....

Supplies to some extent place of second Chamber..

Vested in Governor-General in Council.

When it takes effect.....

Warehouse receipts, Acts respecting....... .428.9, 553, n. 2

204-7

149-50, 157, 168

206

194-5

189-90

191-3

203

Waters

Authorization of bridges over navigable waters.

Companies for constructing booms in rivers...

634, n.

639-41

Dominion Act as to constructions in navigable waters 563, n. 2

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Rivers and lake improvements in Sched. 3 of B. N. A.

Act.

593, n. I

..608, n. 2

Rule of riparian ownership ad medium filum.
Three mile limit .......608, n., and Addenda to p. 321, n. 5
'Wholesale' and 'retail,' distinction between

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Witnesses

726-30

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Dominion Acts as to matters before foreign tribunals 319
Workmen's Compensation for Injuries Acts. .596-7,n.
Works, see sub Local works and Undertakings.'

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