am S., 131, note progress of her studies, 132- returns to Scotland and begins her correspondence, 133 her marriage, 134 — her res- idence at Laggan, 135 death of her eldest son, 136- begins her literary labors, 137-publishes her poems and removes to Stirling, 138-publication of her Letters from the Mountains, 139 — her son incurs censure, 140-she goes to London, 141- -success of her Let- ters, 142-death of her children, 144 her book creates interest in America, 145-her correspond- ence with Miss Lowell, 146 — kindness of the Lowell family to her, 147-publishes her Essays on Highland Superstitions, 148 merits of her letters, 149 - her account of Society in Edinburgh, 150 Jeffrey's review of her works, 152-extracts from her let- ters, 153- her strength of mind under affliction, 154 - her charac- ter, 155.
Great Britain, law of, respecting neu- tral ships and goods, 308-on the meaning of contraband, 309- the right of search, 312- on the armed neutrality, 314 -on im- pressment, 316-on the right to the St. Lawrence, 320-interferes in Portuguese affairs, 325. Greeks, the, had no international law, 302.
Gregg, Josiah, Commerce of the
Prairies by, reviewed, 196- count of the caravan which he joined, 198-arrives at Santa Fé, 199
gives the amount and details of the trade, 200-account of the country by, 201-describes the salt lakes, 202 - his expedition to Chihuahua, 204. See Santa Fé. Grey, Dr., as a critic of Neal, 216. Grotius on international law, 305.
41-not a sectarian institution, 42-Divinity school in, 43-Hol lis professorship in, ib. - a higher standard of education at, recom- mended, 45-university system might then be adopted in, 46 - students in, too youthful, 48- evils of the elective system of studies in, 49-students in, in- competent to make the choice, 50 -why the experiment has ap- peared successful, 51- the system an unjust and injurious one, 52— rigid plan of recitation in, recom- mended, 53-proper persons for teachers in, 54-health of the stu- dents injured at, 56- bad arrange- ment of hours in, 57- domicilia- tion of the students in, 58-high tone of morals in, 60 - -use of wine at, 61 intercourse between pupils and instructers at, 62. Harvey, Sir John, Governor of New Brunswick, 109-defence of, by the Speaker, 110.
Head, Sir F. B., in Upper Canada,
Highland Superstitions, Mrs. Grant's
Essays on, 148. See Grant. Hildreth, Richard, Theory of Morals by, reviewed, 393- his fearless exhibition of the evil results of his theory, 394. summary of his views, ib. on obligation and mo- tives to action, 395 his doctrine of selfishness and necessity, 396 – sanctions suicide, duelling, and in- fanticide, 397 - other applications of his doctrine, 398-atheistic opinions of, 399 - his theory re- futes itself, 400. See Morals. History, difficulty of writing, 368. Hollis professorship in Harvard Col-
lege, 43-opinions of its founder, 44-endowment of, ib.
Holy Alliance, principles of the, 325. Homer's Odyssey, edited by J. J. Owen, noticed, 501.
Howe, Mr., leads the Liberals in No- va Scotia, 106.
Howe, Samuel G., Report on the Asy- lum for the Blind by, noticed, 499.
Impressment, dispute respecting, 316. Insanity, the jurisprudence of, by I. Ray, reviewed, i― prevalence and
causes of, 2-principle of law re- specting, 6-legal distinction be- tween partial and total, 7-extent of the delusion in, 9 unjustly punished by the law, 11-nature of impulsive, 12, 15 — giddiness caused by looking from a precipice allied to, 13- Coleridge on, 14 of Hamlet explained, 14- -cases of impulsive, 15 - Dr. Woodward on, 16-operation of sympathy or imitation in, 18, 21-affected by the fear of punishment, 20 how distinguished, 21 -nature of mor- al, 23-impossibitity of defining, 24 Conolly's definition of, 25 characteristic trait of, is loss of power in the will, 29-this fact il- lustrated, 30-character developed and exposed by, 31- the theory applied to moral and impulsive, 33-acquittals on account of, re- quire capital punishment to be abolished, 35. See Jurisprudence and Ray.
International law, H. Wheaton's his- tory of, reviewed, 301-did not exist among the ancients, 302— on prisoners of war, 303- older writers on, 304 state of, in the 17th century, 305- on the neu- trality of ships and goods, 306 — history of this question, 307-on the meaning of contraband, 309 — on the right of blockade, 310-on the right of search, 311-effect of the armed neutrality on, 313-on impressment, 316 on the right of visit, 318-on riparian inhab- itants, 319 on the right of inter- vention, 321-plans in, for uni- versal peace, 327. See Wheaton. Intervention, right of, 321-in the case of Poland, 322- in the case of Holland, 323-in the case of France, 324-in the case of the Holy Alliance, 325 in the case of Belgium, 326-in the case of Turkey, ib.
Italy, condition of the Jews in, 348.
Jansenius, the Augustinus of, 276. Jeffrey, Mr., review of Mrs. Grant by, 152.
Jesuits, the, origin and character of, 273- their doctrine about divine grace, 274 calumniate the Port Royalists, 276-accused of Pe- lagianism, 278-temporary tri- umph of, 279-exposed by Pascal, 280-false morality of, 281-fun- damental principles of, 282-ethi- cal system of, 283-expelled from Portugal, 486. See Pascal. Jews, the modern, lectures on, and mission of inquiry to, reviewed, 329-wonderful history of, 330 - interesting to Christians, 331 dispersion of. 332-settlement of, in Western Europe, 333- and in America, 334-present number of, 335 external condition of, 337 in Turkey, ib. — how treat. ed by the Mahometans, 338 — in Syria, 339 persecution of, at Damascus, 340 in the Isle of Rhodes, 341-persecuted by Chris- tians, 342-favored by the Re- formers and by Americans, 343- protected by Napoleon, 344-fur- ther emancipation of, 345-civil disabilities of, in England, 346 — hated by the populace in Europe, 347-condition of, in Russia, ib.- in Italy, 348-in Spain, 350-in Norway, ib. - influence of the wealthy and learned, 351- dif ferent races of, 352- different sects of, 353 account of the Caraites, 354 - the Zabathaites, 355 the Chasidim, 356 — the Rabbinists, 357-education of, 355 - other characteristics of, 359- religious practices of, 360 — the Reformed Jews, 361-their doings and creed, 362- the French Is- raelites, 363-changes in the opin- ions of, 364-modern efforts to convert, 365-English missionaries to, 366 Scotch and American missions to, 367- number of con- verts from, ib. — efforts for, in the United States, 368.
Lavoisier, discoveries of, 184. Leeser, Mr., an American Jew, 364. Leibnitz, Life of, by J. M. Mackie, noticed, 498.
Leo von Rozmital, travels of, review. ed, 404-object of his journey, 405 two records of his travels and adventures, 406 — his setting out described, 407, 408- his visit to Cologne, 410 visits the Duke of Burgundy, 411- his voyage to England, 412-visits Canterbury, 413-kindly received by Edward IV., 414 visits the Duke of Clar- ence, 416- his voyage to France, 417-journey into Spain, 418 – visits Portugal, 423-receives pres- ents from the king, 424-his journey home, 425. See Ssassek and Tetzel.
Letters from the Mountains, by Mrs. Grant, quoted, 135, 137 - circum- stances which led to its publica- tion, 139 its great success, 142
attracts the notice of a lady in America, 145. See Grant. Letters of Horace Walpole to Sir H. Mann, noticed, 250.
Library of American Biography, by Jared Sparks, Vol. III., noticed,
440. Light, action of, on plants, 171 - Dr. Draper on, 189 his experiments
on, 194. See Vegetation. Lisbon, earthquake of, 484. Louis XI., of France, visit to, 411. Louisburg, Chalmers's account of the siege of, 380-motives of the expedition against, 382. Lowell, James R., Conversations on the old Poets by, noticed, 490. Lowell, Miss, correspondence of, with Mrs. Grant, 145. Loyalists, American, in the Canadas, 117.
Lusiad, the merits of, 480.
Luther on the doctrine of grace, 274.
Macaulay, Mr., indebted to Neal, 220.
Mackie, John M., Life of Leibnitz by, noticed, 498.
Magic Goblet, The, by Mrs. Carlen, noticed, 392.
Maine, government of the French settlers by, 125.
Man, whether herbivorous or carniv- orous, 184.
Manfred, Byron's, 78- Satanic con- ception of, 80. Mann, Horace, Reply to the Boston Schoolmasters by, reviewed, 224 - labors and services of, in the cause of schools, 225-Seventh Annual Report of, 226-effect of his labors felt on the Boston schools 228- attacked by the Boston teachers, 229-unfairly assailed, 232-his mode of teaching children to read, 234-his views of school discipline, 235, 243-severity of his Reply, 236-too harsh in retort, 237 - instances of his unreasonable se- verity, 238-perverts their lan- guage, 241-makes unfair charges against them, 243-his successful vindication of himself, 245-high claims of the enterprise in which he is engaged, ib See Teachers. Mansfield, Lord, on the law of insani- ty, 6.
Manufactures at Lowell, Letter on the profits of, by T. G. Cary, no- ticed, 493.
Massachusetts schools improved by Mr. Mann, 225.
Massachusetts colony, Chalmers's ac-
count of the, 376- freedom of the press in, 378-pure character of the press in, 379- disputes under Gov. Shute in, 383- foreign com- merce of, 388-resistance to the laws of trade in, 390. See America. Memoirs of an American Lady, by Mrs. Grant, 128 quoted, 129, 130, 132-sketch of its contents, 144. See Grant. Mendelssohn, influence of, on the Jews, 361.
Metcalfe, Sir Charles, Canadian proc- lamations of, reviewed, 87. See Canada and British.
Mexico, state of the lower classes in, 210 singular currency in, 212 - traits of character in, 213. Mexico, New, geographical position of, 201mines and salt lakes of, 202-people of, 203. See Santa Fé. Mind, the only source of causation,
Mississippi, right to the use of the,
Molina, doctrine of, respecting free- will, 275.
Monomania, how viewed in law, 7. See Insanity.
Montefiori, Sir M., assists the Jews, 351.
Moors, treatment of the Jews by the, 338.
Morals, R. Hildreth's Theory of, re- viewed, 393- summary of his views of, 394 - his doctrine about obligation in, 395-selfishness and necessity in, 396 — aspect of slav- ery in, 397 connection between happiness and, 398 true theory of, 400-divine revelation the law of, 401-practical questions in, how solved, 402-office of con- science in, 403. See Hildreth. Müller's Physiology quoted, 450, 451, 457.
Napoleon protects the Jews, 344. Nasci, David, Jewish settlement formed by, 334.
Nations, Wheaton's history of the law of, 301- plans for universal peace between, 327. See Interna- tional.
Navigation Act, effect of the, in America, 387 attempt to enforce it in the Colonies, 389-conse- quences of this attempt, 391. Neal, Daniel, Choules's edition of the History of the Puritans by, review- ed, 214-successive editors of, 215-character of, as a historian, 216 qualities of his style, 217- present interest of his book, 218- his zeal for liberty of conscience, 220. See Puritans. Nebular hypothesis, 428 — objections to the, 441.
Neutrality, armed, origin of the, 313. Neutrals, law of nations respecting, 306, 313.
New Brunswick, political troubles in, 109-different governors of, ib.. questions about the boundary of, 110 courteous conduct of the inhabitants of, 112. New England history, Puritan ele- ment in, 223 - intolerance in, 372
- religious opinions of the found. ers of, 374-learning of the early
clergy in, 377-number of authors in, 380 - capture of Louisburg by the troops of, 381 - how paid for this expedition, 382-resistance to the laws of trade in, 390. See Chalmers.
New York, resistance to the laws of trade in, 389.
Newton denies that gravity is innate in matter, 467. Nitrogen in plants, 161. Noah, M. M., Lecture on the Jews by, reviewed, 329-on the num- ber of Jews in Russia, 335 — and in the world, 336-on the Jews in Turkey, 337. See Jews. Noel, a Jesuit, attacks Pascal's ex- periments, 267.
Norway, treatment of the Jews in, 350.
Notes on Cuba, by a Physician, no- ticed, 251.
Nova Scotia, politics of, 106- fail. ure of the coalition plan in, 107 - Lord Falkland's course in, 108- poverty of, in 1775, 118.
Odyssey of Homer, J. J. Owen's edi- tion of the, noticed, 501. Olmedo in the 15th century, visit to, 421.
Oporto company, formation of, 486. Organic Nature, Dumas and others on the Chemistry of, reviewed, 156 general economy of, in re- lation to man, 182. See Vegeta
Organization is not life, 448-how differing from inorganic matter,
Owen, J. J., Homer's Odyssey edited by, noticed, 501.
Owen, Prof., on the infusory animals,
180 -on spontaneous generation, cited, 454, 456-on transmutation of species, 461.
Oxygen evolved by plants, 172- amount of, thus evolved, 176- consumed by animals and decaying vegetables, 177. See Vegetation.
Parliamentary Practice, L. S. Cush- ing's Manual of, noticed, 494.
Pascal, Blaise, life and writings of, 257-precocity of the genius of, 258 imperfect biographies of, 259 parentage and early life of, ib.-education of, 260-invents the elements of geometry, 261– his father exiled, 262- and re- stored by his children's efforts, 263 - Blaise invents the arithmetical machine, ib. — other mathematical labors of, 264 — invents the calcu- lation of chances, 265- his labors in physical science, 266- his ex- periments on the weight of the air, 267-refutes the claims of Des- cartes to the merit of these, 268 — on the equilibrium of fluids, 269 — renounces scientific pursuits, 270
Plymouth, the settlers of, were not Brownists, 374 - learning and re- finement of, 377. Poland, partition of, 322. Pombal, Memoirs of the Marquis of, by John Smith, reviewed, 478- early career of, 482- becomes prime minister, 483-restrains the Inquisition, ib.- other administra- tive measures of, 484-forms the Oporto company, 486-expels the Jesuits, ib. negotiates success- fully with Rome, 487-subsequent career of, 488. See Portugal. Port Royalists, the, society of, 272 — origin of, 273- views of, respect- ing saving grace, 274 - adopt the opinions of Jansenius, 276 - their doctrines condemned at Rome, 277 accused of Calvinism, 278 rescued by Pascal, 279-helped by the miracle of the Holy Thorn, final ruin of, 286. See
devotes himself to religious studies, 271 injured by an acci- dent on the Pont de Neuilly, ib. becomes a friend of the Port Roy- alists, 272- 284 on the authority of the Church, 277-publishes his Provincial Letters, 279-exposes the casuistry of the Jesuits, 281- his niece cured by the Holy Thorn, 284 solves the problem of the cycloid, 287 severe devotional exercises of, 287-ascetic prac- tices of, 288-death of the rela-
tives of, 289 detached thoughts written by, 290-death of, ib. publication of his Thoughts, 291
his gloomy views of human na- ture, 292, 295 · object of his Thoughts, 293-on Pyrrhonism, 294-cited, ib., 296, 298, 299 — on reason and faith, 296-religious opinions of, 297. -on auricular confession, 298. See Port Royalists. Pascal, Jacqueline, procures her fa- ther's pardon, 263—becomes a nun at Port Royal, 270 - death of, 289. Perier, Madame, life of Pascal by, 259 her daughter cured by the Holy Thorn, 284-complains of her brother's coldness, 288. Philemon, Paul's epistle to, 397. Pike, Gen., journey of, to Santa Fé, 197.
Pine-tree, carbon absorbed by one, 167, 176.
Plants, The Chemistry of, 156. See Vegetation.
Playfair on the character of Des- cartes, 269.
Pascal. Portugal in the 15th century, visit to, 423-early history of, 478 commercial prosperity of, 479 language and literature of, 480 the Inquisition checked in, 483- earthquake of 1755 in, 484 - onciled to Rome, 487. See Pom- bal.
Prairies, commerce on, 196. See Gregg.
Press, restrictions on the, in Massa- chusetts Colony, 378- pure char- acter of the, 379.
Prison Association of New York,
First Report of the, noticed, 501. Prison Discipline and Philanthropy, Philadelphia Journal of, noticed, 501.
Prisoners of war, treatment of, 303. Privateering, treaty against, 315. Provincial Letters, by Blaise Pascal, reviewed, 257. cited, 277-cause and time of their publication, 279 brilliant effect of, 280 casuistry of the Jesuits exposed by, 281. See Pascal and Jesuits. Prussian school system, 233. Puritans, The, Neal's History of, edited by Choules, reviewed, 214
- the principles of, now at stake, 218-merits and errors of, 219 - heroic element in the character of, 221-eminent men among them,
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