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INDEX

ABORIGINES and Colonists, 309-315
Active consent of citizens in Govern-
ment, 584-6; 589
Administrative Courts, 480-5
Aliens admission of, 294-7
: treatment of, 235-9
Animals property in, 70-2

Annoyance mental, protection from,
60-1

Appeal right of, 478-9

Appointment of Government officials,
392-5

Appropriation, 63-4

of animals, 70-2

of land, 67-70; 73-4
of material things, 66-7

of minerals, 72-3

of vegetable products, 70
Arbitration, 250-3; 284

Areas for Local Government, 489-491
Aristocracy, 581-2

Aristocratic Element in Representative
Government, 589-592

Aristotle's Classification of Govern-
ments, 578-580

Armies standing, 617-8

:

:

Assembly, Legislative size of, 382-3
Associations, Religious: bequests to,
561-2

: privileges of, 559-560

: relation to State, 205-7; 557-562
: subventions to, 560

: Voluntary: moral coercion by,
551-7

powers of, 547-8

: quasi-government of, 546-7

: relation to Government, 547-562
Austin his conception of Govern-
ment and Law, 15-26

: on Law of Nature, 18-9

BAGEHOT: on Parliamentary Heads
of Departments, 423-4
Bain on Logic of Politics, 14-5

Ballot, 367

Bankruptcy, 89-90; 150; 330; 368-9
Basis of International Duty, 227-233
Belgium constitution of, 23
Belligerents: mutual duties of, 254-
260

: relations to neutrals, 260-3
Bentham fundamental propositions, 9
on humiliating punishments, 116
: on intestate inheritance, 102-3
on Judicature, 344

on Law of Nature, 18-9

: on limitation of bequest, 101

: principle of utilitarian politics, 583
Bequest late growth of, 95-6

: limitations of, 97-102

: right of, 48-9; 65-6; 94-7

: to Religious Associations, 561-2
Blackstone on Law of Nature, 18
Blockade, 262

Bluntschli on ultimate end of govern-

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Comparison of Greek City-State and Degressive taxation, 173-4

West-European State, 595-6
Compensation, for private wrong, 44
for breach of contract, 89-90;

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Delegates, 529-531
Demagogy, 366-7

Democracy:

of, 583-9

fundamental principles

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Conquest expansion of territory by, Divergencies in laws, local, 223-6

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of taxation, 171-3

Ethical Socialism, 38

Evidence preappointed, 90-1
Executive appointment of, 392-5
: departments of, 386-9

: duties of, 322-3; 333

: in foreign affairs, 341-2
: necessity for, 321

: officials of, 390-2; 440-1

: relation to Judiciary, 343; 346-9
relation to Legislature, 336-343;
345-6; 349-350; 437-8

Supreme, 385-8; 420-2

and taxation, 436

: legislative functions of, 432-6
: extra-legal action of, 434-5
: ordinances of, 432-4

: relation to Legislature, 406-447;
537

Expansion of territory by conquest,
297-300

Expatriation, 216; 221-2; 234-5
Expenditure local, 501-2

Extradition, 237-8

FACTION, 564

Family rights and duties, 53-4

and bequest, 97-8

Federalism: advantages of, 517-8

: disadvantages of, 518-9

: transitional nature of, 519
Federalist, The: on Faction, 564
Federal State: characteristics of, 507-
512

: compared with Confederation of
States, 512-514

: compared with Unitary State, 507-
512

: origin of, 505-7

: relation of parts to whole in, 514-6
Union reasons for forming, 516-7
Federation of West European States,
209-211

Female Suffrage, 614
Fiduciary ownership, 98-100

Financial department of Government:
necessity for, 323-4; 337-8
Flexible Constitution, 535-6; 537
Foreign affairs: Executive in, 341-2
: influence of Legislature on, 438-
440

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Gerrymandering, 377

Goodwill of a business, 76

Monarchy,

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IMPORTANCE of Contract, 78-9
Incidence of Taxation, 175-6
Increase of population, 304-5
Indigence relief of, 156-9
Indirect Election, 380-1
Taxation, 174-5

Indirectly Individualistic and Paternal
Interference, 126-131

Individualism: assumptions of, 137-
140

: definition of, 38-9

: examination of, 40-61

: limitations of, 140-4

Individualistic Minimum, 50-1; 53-4
Problem, 55

Inheritance taxation of, 176-7

Initiative right of, 529

:

Land: compulsory purchase of, 181-4
: private property in, 67-70; 73-4
: taxation of, 176

Law: actual and ideal, 18-9; 29-30
: as absolute science, 20

: Austin's conception of, 15-26
: civil, 19; 26

: constitutional, 18-26

: criterion of goodness of, 34-6

: definition of, 29; 31

: development of, 192-5

: International: basis of, 227-233

: Judge-made, 20; 192-5; 331-2
of Nature, 18-9; 230-1

: positive, 16-7

: private and public, 28
Law Council, 458-9
Laws character of, 34

: codification of, 331-2

: cognoscibility of, 324-8

: local divergencies in, 223-6

Injury: physical, protection from, 55-6 Lawyers: their share in legislation,

Interference,

Governmental : chief

: compensation for, 178-180; 184-190

kinds of, 54

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International duty: basis of, 227-233

Law changes in, 280-4

: duty of conformity to, 285-8

: Ideal and Actual, 277-280

: sanctions of, 273-4

355-7

Leagues political, 549-550
Legal Right and Obligation, 26-8
Legislation basis of, 36-9

: general principles, 29-39

initiative in, 529

: intervention of people in, 533-6

: localised, 496-500

standard of, 34-6

Legislative Assembly: committees of,

383-4

: quorum of, 384

: size of, 382-3

Intervention of foreign States in civil Legislature: constitution of, 354-360

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: functions of, 336

: identity with

organ, 337-8

money granting

influence in foreign affairs, 438-440

: necessity for, 328-333

: power over its members, 461-2
: relation to Executive, 336-343;
345-6; 349-350; 406-413; 420-
2; 437-8; 537

relation to Judiciary, 343-5; 351-
2; 458

: restraints on, 456; 460; 526-8;
536-542

: sessions of, 434; 435

Libel, 57-8; 329-330
Liberty, see Freedom

Limited Liability, 92

ownership, 99

Limitations of Enforcement of Con-

tract, 88-91

of right of bequest, 97-102

of rights of property, 74

Limits of sovereignty, 603
Loans, 168-9

Local divergencies in laws, 223-6
expenditure, 501-2

Local Government: areas of, 489-491
: definition of, 486
: functions of, 491-6

: reasons for, 486-8

: relation to Central Government,
352-3

: structure of, 500-1

Local Legislation, 496-500

Locke on property in land, 46; 68
Logic of Politics, 14-5
Lunatics support of, 494

MADISON: on Faction, 564

Maine: on Austin's tests of sove-
reignty, 21

: on Brehon Law, 195

: on customary law, 20

: on Roman criminal jurisprudence,

113

Marine dominion of States, 240-1
Marriage, 52-3

Maximum Happiness: as end of Go-
vernment, 34-6
Meetings unlawful, 550-1
Membership of a State, 220-3

Mental Annoyance, protection from,
60-1

Method of Politics: the deductive,

8-12

: the historical, 6-8

Military Service, 164-6

Tribunals, 483

Monopolies, 555-6

Montesquieu on the Judicature, 344
Moral censure, 199-201

code and positive morality, 16
coercion, 59-60; 551-7

Morality governmental teaching of,
203-5

: influence on legislation, 197-9

: compared with Law, 195-7

practical relations to Law, 197-
203

Moral praise, 201-3

NATION and State, 213-5
National character, 11
Nature Law of, 18-9; 230-1
: state of, Hobbes's view, 41
Negligence, 111-2

Neutrals in war, 253-4

New States: recognition of, 245-7

territory occupation of, 241-3
Non-combatants: treatment of, 255-6

OBJECT of Government, 30-6
Obligation and Right, 26-8
Occupation of new territory, 241-3
Officials appointment of, 392-5
Oligarchical element in Representative
Government, 591-2

Oligarchy, 581

One-sided transfers, 90-1

Opportunities: equalisation of, 155-6;
188-9

Ordinances of Executive, 432-4
Over-centralisation: dangers of, 487-8

Mill, J. S. Individualistic assumption Ownership: collective, 91-3

of, 9-10

: on intestate inheritance, 103
on limitation of bequest, 101

: on necessity for a Second Chamber,
407

: on politics and political etho-
logy, 4-6; 8

: on qualifications of legislators,
355

: on social feeling, 38
Minerals property in, 72-3
Misrepresentation, 58-9; 84-6

Modern classification of Governments,
580-1

Modification of Constitution, 535-9
Monarch functions of, 414-9

: hereditary, 419-420

Monarchical element in Representa-
tive Government, 593-5

Monarchy, constitutional: English and

German types, 404-5; 413-428

: fiduciary, 98-100

: limited, 99

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