Infections, Infertility, and Assisted ReproductionCambridge University Press, 2004 M12 9 ART treatment is vulnerable to the hazard of potential infection from many different sources: patients, samples, staff and the environment. Culture of gametes and embryos in vitro provides multiple targets for transmission of potential infection, including the developing embryo, neighbouring gametes and embryos, the couple undergoing treatment and other couples being treated during the same period. This unique situation, with multifaceted opportunities for microbial growth and transmission, makes infection and contamination control absolutely crucial in the practice of assisted reproduction, and in the laboratory in particular. Originally published in 2004, this practical book provides a basic overview of microbiology in the context of ART, providing a guide to infections in reproductive medicine. The relevant facets of the complex and vast field of microbiology are condensed and focused, highlighting information that is crucial for safe practice in both clinical and laboratory aspects of ART. |
Contenido
| 3 | |
History of assisted reproduction | 7 |
In vitro fertilization | 8 |
Assisted reproductive technology ART and microbiology | 10 |
Overview of microbiology | 11 |
References | 14 |
Further reading | 15 |
glossary of terms | 16 |
Further reading | 165 |
antiparastic agents | 166 |
FURTHER READING | 173 |
Infections in reproductive medicine | 175 |
Genital ulcer diseases | 177 |
Syphilis | 185 |
Chancroid | 190 |
Lymphogranuloma venereum LGV | 192 |
Bacteriology | 21 |
Bacterial growth | 26 |
Bacterial classification and identification | 27 |
Major groups of organisms | 38 |
Grampositive cocci that are catalase positive | 42 |
Grampositive cocci that are catalasenegative | 43 |
Grampositive bacilli that are nonbranching and catalase positive | 44 |
Grampositive bacilli that are nonbranching and catalase negative | 46 |
Grampositive bacilli that are branching or partially acidfast | 47 |
Mycobacteria and bacteria with unusual growth requirements | 50 |
Normal flora in humans | 54 |
Further reading | 61 |
Media used for isolation of bacteria | 62 |
Biochemical tests for identification of bacteria | 67 |
Antibacterial agents | 85 |
Further reading For Appendix 23 | 89 |
Mycology moulds and yeasts | 90 |
Classes of fungi | 91 |
Zygomycetes | 92 |
Clinical classification of fungi | 94 |
Contaminants | 98 |
Laboratory identification of fungi | 99 |
Microscopic examination for fungal structures | 100 |
antifungal agents | 102 |
Virology | 105 |
Host range and specificity | 106 |
Lytic growth | 107 |
Singlestranded DNA | 109 |
Laboratory diagnosis of viral disease | 110 |
Serologic diagnosis | 111 |
Doublestranded DNA viruses | 112 |
Hepatitis viruses | 115 |
Retroviruses | 116 |
Human oncornaviruses | 117 |
Further reading | 118 |
antiviral agents | 119 |
Prions | 122 |
Replication | 124 |
Clinical presentation | 126 |
Diagnosis | 127 |
References | 128 |
Further reading | 129 |
Parasitology | 131 |
protozoa | 134 |
Tissue amoeba | 135 |
Sarcomastigophora flagellates | 136 |
Ciliophora ciliates | 139 |
Plasmodium | 140 |
Piroplasma | 141 |
Toxoplasma gondii | 142 |
Isospora belli | 143 |
Microsporidia | 145 |
Enterobius | 146 |
Ascaris | 147 |
Hookworm | 148 |
Trichinella spiralis | 149 |
Dracunculus medinensis | 150 |
Visceral larval migrans | 151 |
Filarial parasites | 152 |
Loa loa | 153 |
Mansonella species | 154 |
Hymenolepis diminuta | 155 |
Dipliyllobothrium lactum | 156 |
Dipylidium caninum zoonotic cestode infection | 157 |
Echinococcus granulosus zoonotic cestode infection | 158 |
Trematodes flukes | 159 |
Fasciolopsis buski | 160 |
Clonorchis sinensis | 161 |
Schistosoma species the blood flukes | 162 |
Schistosome zoonosis | 163 |
Arachnida | 164 |
Granuloma inguinale Donovanosis | 193 |
References | 195 |
Vaginitis syndromes | 199 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | 200 |
Yeast vaginitis | 203 |
Bacterial vaginosis | 207 |
Vaginal colonization with Group B | 209 |
Further reading | 212 |
Genital human papillomavirus HPV infections | 215 |
Further reading | 219 |
Urethritis and cervicitis syndromes | 220 |
Gonorrheal disease | 221 |
Chlamydial disease | 228 |
Chlamydia trachomatis | 229 |
Laboratory diagnosis | 231 |
Genital mollicutes | 234 |
Clinical presentation | 235 |
Clinical diagnosis | 236 |
Molecular diagnosis | 238 |
REFERENCES | 239 |
REFERENCES | 241 |
Pathology of the upper genitourinary tract | 243 |
Orchitis | 244 |
Female upper GU infections | 245 |
Oophoritis | 246 |
Pelvic inflammatory disease PID | 247 |
Clinical diagnosis | 249 |
Genital tuberculosis | 250 |
Laboratory diagnosis | 255 |
Further reading | 259 |
Cytomegalovirus and bloodborne viruses | 262 |
Hepatitis B virus HBV | 270 |
Hepatitis C virus HCV | 275 |
Hepatitis D virus HDV | 278 |
HIV and AIDS | 281 |
Human Tlymphotrophic viruses HTLV | 290 |
HTLVI | 291 |
References | 293 |
specimen culture by body site | 299 |
Infection and contamination control in the ART laboratory | 305 |
Sterilization methods | 316 |
Chemical methods of sterilization | 318 |
Disinfection and decontamination | 320 |
Air quality classification of cleanrooms and biological safety cabinets | 321 |
Biological safety cabinets BSCs | 322 |
Microbiological testing and contamination | 325 |
Laboratory cleaning schedules | 327 |
References | 330 |
Further reading | 331 |
Handling infectious agents in the ART laboratory | 332 |
Biosafety levels | 333 |
Biosafety for ART | 334 |
Treatment of HBV seropositive couples | 336 |
Treatment of HIV seropositive couples | 337 |
Semen washing procedures for HBVHCVHIV serodiscordant couples | 339 |
Virus decontamination | 340 |
HBV prophylaxis | 341 |
Air transport of biohazardous materials | 342 |
Useful addresses for air transport of hazardous materials | 349 |
general laboratory safety | 350 |
Further reading | 351 |
Prevention patient screening and the use of donor gametes | 353 |
Recruitment of donors | 355 |
Screening | 356 |
Procedures and technical aspects | 357 |
Treatment evaluation | 358 |
ovarian and testicular tissue | 361 |
References | 362 |
Further reading | 363 |
| 365 | |
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
Infections, Infertility, and Assisted Reproduction Kay Elder,Doris J. Baker,Julie A. Ribes Vista previa limitada - 2004 |
Infections, Infertility, and Assisted Reproduction Kay Elder,Doris J. Baker,Julie A. Ribes Sin vista previa disponible - 2004 |
Infections, Infertility, and Assisted Reproduction Kay Elder,Doris J. Baker,Julie A. Ribes Sin vista previa disponible - 2011 |
Términos y frases comunes
acid acute adult agar agents anaerobic antibiotics antibodies antigen assays associated asymptomatic bacilli bacteria bacterial vaginosis blood cause cell wall Chlamydia trachomatis chronic Clinical Microbiology colonies containing culture cycle cytomegalovirus detection develop diagnosis donor eggs embryos Enterobacteriaceae enzyme female fungal fungi gametes genes genital genome Gram stain gram-negative gram-positive growth hepatitis herpes simplex virus host cell HTLV-I human identified immune immunocompromised incubation infection ingestion inhibits inoculated insemination intestinal Journal of Clinical laboratory larvae lesions liver Medical medium membrane molecular Mycoplasma negative Neisseria neonate normal flora oocytes organisms parasites pathogens patients pelvic positive pregnancy present prion produce protein replication require risk seen semen Sexually Transmitted Diseases species specimens sperm spores sterile Streptococcus symptoms syphilis therapy tion tissue tract transmission treatment Trichomonas vaginalis tube ulcer urealyticum urethral vaccine vaginal vaginalis viral viruses vitro women yeast
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Página 3 - I took out of my mouth, after ridding it of air bubbles (lest the bubbles should make any motion in the spittle): and I then most always saw, with great wonder, that in the said matter there were many very little living animalcules, very prettily a-moving.
Página 3 - A): these had a very strong and swift motion, and shot through the water (or spittle) like a pike does through the water. These were most always few in number. The second sort had the shape of fig. B. (fig. 4 B). These oft-times spun round like a top, and every now and then took a course like that shown between C and D: (fig.
Página 3 - ... spittle out of his mouth and examined it; but I could find in it nought but what I had found in my own and other people's. I also took some of the matter that was lodged between and against his teeth, and mixing it with his own spit, and also with fair water (in which there were no animalcules), I found an unbelievably great company of living animalcules, a-swimming more nimbly than any I had ever seen up to this time. The biggest sort (whereof there were a great plenty) bent their body into...