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The Conditions of our being, on which the laws on this sub-
ject are founded,
SECTION II.
Industry will be applied to Capital, as every man enjoys the
advantages of his Labor and Capital.
As every man may gain all he can,
As every man may use his own as he will,
SECTION III.
Labor will be applied to Capital, as every man suffers the
inconveniences of Idleness,
Poor Laws,
SECTION IV.
The greater the Ratio of Capital to Labor, the greater will be
the Stimulus to Labor,
SECTION V.
Industry will be applied to Capital, in proportion to the In-
tellectual Condition of a People,
SECTION VI.
Of the Effects of direct Legislation, as a means of increas-
ing Production.
Production,
Of Protecting Duties,
Of Bounties,
Objections Considered,
BOOK SECOND.
EXCHANGE.
CHAPTER FIRST.
BARTER, OR EXCHANGE IN KIND.
SECTION I.
Of the principles in our Constitution which give rise to Ex-
change,
110
114
119
124
126
129
132
140
147
161
General Doctrines of Exchange.
Of the exchangeable value of Products,
Exchange confers no new value,
Conditions on which frequency of Exchange depends,
Effects of legislative enactments on Exchange,
Stagnation of Business,
Internal Improvements,
CHAPTER SECOND.
EXCHANGE BY MEANS OF A METALLIC CURRENCY.
Of the Use of a Circulating Medium,
SECTION. II.
Of the Qualities necessary to that which constitutes a Circu-
lating Medium,
Of the Functions of Money,
173
177
181
187
190
193
198
205
211
Of the Agency of Government, in respect to a Circulating Me-
dium,
CHAPTER THIRD.
229
OF A CIRCULATION BY MEANS OF A PAPER CURRENCY.
Of the agency of Society, that is, Government, in respect to
a Paper Circulation,
295
Of the Special Circumstances by which, irrespectively of Cap-
ital, the wages of labor are affected,
THE PRICE OF MONEY, OR INTEREST.
Of the benefit of Capital to the Laborer,
Of Risk and Convenience of Investment.
Of Risk,
Of Convenience of Investment,
Of the Rate of Interest, as affected by the use of Capital.
309
316
318
320
328
329
334
339
342
344
345
348
349
351
355
360
375
376
379
382
Of individual Consumption, for the sake of re-production.
Of Consumption of Capital,
Of Consumption of Labor,
Of Consumption for the gratification of Desire.
Of Consumption for the purpose of self-gratification, simply,
Consumption in respect to the relative Objects of Desire,
OF PUBLIC CONSUMPTION.
Of Taxes, or the manner in which the public expenditure is
provided for.
Of direct and indirect Taxation,
Of the principle by which Taxation should be regulated,
pended.
Of the purposes for which the Public Revenue is commonly ex-
Of the expenses of Civil Government,
"Maintaining Religious Worship,
"National Improvement,
Expenses for Public Education,
"Pauperism,
Note on the Precious Metals,
384
388
393
397
402
406
416
419
423
425
429
430
431
432
434
ELEMENTS
OF
POLITICAL ECONOMY.