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he had been diverted from voting as he wished on Friday week by the solemn appeal made to the House by the Secretary of the Home Department. The House were then called on by the hon. Secretary not to condemn him and the Administration for one single act, but to judge them by the whole of their conduct. When placed on that footing, he had not felt himself disposed to pronounce a general condemnation, but as then refusing to grant a salary for the Treasurer of the Navy would imply no such general condemnation, he meant to propose an amendment to the effect, that a reduction of 1,2001. be made in the salary of Treasurer of the Navy. The large salary which that officer possessed could not be defended, he conceived, on the ground of any weighty responsibility to which he was exposed; for in the event of there being any default, indemnity was scarcely ever refused. Whenever a subordinate officer happened to become a defaulter, application was immediately made to that House on his behalf; and they always felt bound to let the public suffer rather than the individual. Hon. Gentlemen were sure to get up in their places, and say that the principal officer was the most worthy and honourable person in existence; and that he should not, upon any account, be allowed to suffer for the default of his subordinate; so that it was a mere pretence to say that the high salary was maintained on account of the responsibility. Again, there could be no pretext for maintaining the salary up to its present amount on account of any change made in the nature and circumstances of the office-no new duties had been attached to it. He desired to see a reduction in the present vote of 1,2007. He was perfectly ready to acknowledge that a reduction of 12,000,000l. would not afford the relief which the necessities of the country required; but he wished, by even cutting down 1,2007., to show a suffering people that some sympathy was felt for their sufferings by the body who represented them. As an Amendment, he moved that "The vote be 30,8331.”

Sir George Warrender, though he wished to see economy, could not consent to the proposed reduction. The office of Treasurer of the Navy had always been held by a person of respectability, and it was important for the service of the country that it should so continue to be held. The Finance Committee of 1817 had re

commended, that that office should be continued, while the salary attached to it had, in his opinion, been cut down in the present estimates. He was fully convinced that, without serious disadvantages, the emoluments of that office could not be diminished. Reductions of salary were perfectly distinct from the matter brought under the consideration of the House by the hon. Member for Cumberland. Whatever votes might have been given upon that question, none of them implied any pledge with respect to the present. It was likewise of importance to be remembered, that neither the right hon. Member for Liverpool, nor any other gentleman who held the office, had ever said that the salary admitted of reduction, or that the office could be dispensed with. He believed, even, that the office of Paymaster of the Navy, which it was in contemplation to abolish, would be retained, for it could not be, in fact, dispensed with. The Amendment he certainly should oppose, for he was altogether of opinion that Ministers had made all practicable reductions, and he thought they were entitled to the confidence of the House. For his part, he candidly acknowledged that he relied more upon his Majesty's Government for effecting useful reductions, than upon any amendments which might be moved in that House. Reduction was in the hands of the Government, and to them it might be safely confided. So he thought, and such he was sure was the general sentiment of the country.

Mr. Bankes would support reduction, but not exactly in the form in which it was then proposed to the House. But for the Amendment before the Committee, he intended to have moved an amendment, the object of which would have been to carry into effect the purpose of the motion made a few evenings since by the hon. Member for Cumberland. The Government had admitted the office of Paymastergeneral to be useless. He therefore wished to try the sincerity of their professions of economy by seeing whether they would consent to its abolition, and his amendment would have been, had he preceded the hon. Member, to abolish the salary of the Paymaster. It was necessary to ascertain whether offices were intended for the benefit of the public, or the advantage of the individuals who held them. The true way for his Majesty's Government to prove the sincerity of their professions with respect

to economy would be to shew, in questions | at least the Paymaster was to be conof that nature, that they regarded the tinued till he could be otherwise propublic interest more than the interest of vided for. If his proposition were the individual. His experience however agreed to, the Treasurer should be dismissed of all discussions like the present was, that and the Paymaster alone retained, by the interest of the public was looked upon which 2,000l. a year would be saved. That as nothing, while that of the individual it had been recommended in 1817 that was looked upon as every thing. It was the office of Treasurer of the Navy should perfectly vain and futile to talk or think of be retained was no argument with him to be economy so long as the interest of the put in competition with the fact, that a public was postponed to that of every in- salary of 2,000l. a year was given for doing dividual which might happen to be opposed nothing. The evidence before the Finance to it. He hoped the hon. Member who Committee shewed that the Paymaster did had moved the Amendment would with- all the duties, and he would rather augment draw it, and allow him to move a resolu- his salary than give the Treasurera farthing. tion, the object of which would be to grant As the consequence of pressing his views only the next half-year's salary to the Pay- might, however, only lead to a division master-general. among those who were friendly to economy, he would propose no additional amendment, but content himself by voting for the amendment already moved.

Mr. Labouchere concurred with the hon. Member for Corfe Castle, and stated that he would not vote against the ministry as to the abolition of the office of Treasurer of the Navy, because such a vote would have implied a censure on the Administration.

Mr. C. Wood said, he had voted for the motion of the hon. Member for Cumberland, for abolishing the office of Treasurer of the Navy, because he thought the Government might have made a more economical arrangement, and that it was the business of the House to compel Ministers to adopt such an arrangement. It appeared by the statements of the hon. Members opposite, that two offices were kept up while one was sufficient, and while the Paymaster, according to the admission of the Secretary to the Admiralty, did the whole business both of Treasurer and Paymaster. To him therefore it was extraordinary that the efficient office should be abolished and the inefficient retained. The responsibility of the Treasurer had been dwelt on, but in fact, when put to the proof, that turned out to be no responsibility at all. The office of Treasurer of the Navy was plainly therefore a sinecure. It had been stated too, that the Treasurer might not only do the duties of his office and attend in Parliament, but also that he had time to look after what had been called the floating and unattached business of the Government. What then was the saving proposed by the abolition of the office of Paymaster? The Treasurer received a salary of 2,000l. with a proportionate superannuation, and the Paymaster had 1,2001. also with superannuation.

Sir G. Clerk said that was not the case.
Mr. C. Wood, in continuation. Well,

Sir George Clerk said, that each of the Members who opposed the vote, did it on different grounds, though only the hon. Member who spoke last advocated the abolition of the office of Treasurer of the Navy. He had been already answered by the hon. Baronet (Sir George Warrender). As to what had been stated by the hon. Member for Corfe Castle, he must reply, that it had been regulated that the Treasurer of the Navy was to be made an efficient officer, and the paymastership put an end to, as soon as the meritorious officer who now held that place could be provided for. The present grant, as proposed, was only for six months; and it was the firm intention of Government to provide for the gallant officer who held the place in some other way as soon as possible.

Mr. Bankes said, that he understood the Government, on the previous debate on this subject, to have pledged itself that the office of Paymaster should be immediately got rid of.

Sir G. Clerk said, no such pledge had been given by him, or with his knowledge. He always understood that it rested upon the contingency of Government being able to find some other suitable office for the present occupier. What he had then stated was, that there would be an immediate saving of 1,000l., and that when the Paymaster could be provided for, there would be a saving of 2,2001.

Mr. Alderman Waithman agreed entirely in the observations of the hon. Member for Dorsetshire, and would certainly vote with him on the present occasion. He, for one,

would never agree to the keeping up of a useless office, until the individual who held it could be provided for. The Admiralty ought to be compelled to act up to its profession of economy, and compelled immediately.

the Estimates he would have seen that there was an ample vote to enable Government to reward those seamen who had served their country. It was a great mistake to suppose that seamen who had served their country were turned adrift without any provision being made for them. But if he were not mistaken, the persons to which the hon. Member had alluded, were men who had been in the Ordinary at Portsmouth, and who had been snugly housed there for many years. Many of them had pensions, however, and all who had claims would be provided for, though some of them had not served a sufficient time to entitle them to a pension.

Mr. Maberly said, that it appeared on all hands that the office of Treasurer of the Navy was a sinecure; and yet it was the sinecure officer that was to be preserved, and the other that was to be dismissed. The proper mode of acting was to get rid of the sinecure, and give the man who did the business an ample remuneration. This scheme of the Government was very like its other schemes which promised economy: as for example, the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced a saving in the Victualling-office; but the fact was, that there had been an increase of nearly 2001. It was said too that there would be a saving in the Navy-office of 2,9007., but he found superannuations to the amount of 4,0007. He called on the House to continue the office of Paymaster and refuse the salary of the Treasurer.

Mr. F. Baring said, that the only argument he had heard in favour of the vote was, that the services of the gentleman who held the office of Paymaster had been active and efficient, and that it was the duty of the Government to retain him in that situation till he could be otherwise provided for. To that argument he could never agree. He had lately observed, that seventy seamen, who held trifling situations on board ships at Portsmouth, had been discharged, and he should be glad to know whether Ministers had waited until these brave men, who had fought and bled in the service of their country, were provided for, before they were sent adrift? At another place one hundred and twenty men were dismissed with a very short notice. He had, a few days before, received an account of thirty families thrown out of the employment of Government, without any notice or provision whatever. He knew no individuals who had such claims on the rewards of the country, as these seamen, who were often compelled to enter its service. It would be most unjust therefore if Ministers kept a single officer in employ for an hour more than he was wanted, while they discharged these poor seamen, and left them to starve, unprovided and unpensioned. Their services had not Mr. Peel observed, that out of the five been limited to the Victualling or the Navy speeches that had been made against the office; their duties had led them under item, four of them contained different and tropical suns and amidst the ice of the distinct propositions as to the two offices. poles; they had braved storms and battles, This was of itself sufficient to prove that it and if they were to be turned off, while a was a matter of extreme difficulty for his ministerial office was to be kept up to re- Majesty's Ministers to bring forward a proward the services of some man who had position with respect to this situation that at most never braved any other storm than was at all likely to produce unanimity. that of a debate, the people might with He denied that there was any difference justice cry out against the Government in the language held by Ministers on the and the Parliament. It appeared, indeed, present, and on the former occasion. They that while these men, who had actively asserted that there would be an immediate served their country, might be sent to the saving of 1,000l. a year, and that eventuparish for relief, one of his Majesty's ser- ally the saving would amount to 2,2007. vants must be made a burthen to the public, per annum, and they said so still. Their till a pension could be found to suit him. object was, to continue the office of PayAfter this, let them hear no more about a master until some provision might be made desire to relieve a suffering people. After by the falling in of a situation connected this, let there be nothing said about plans with the patronage of the Crown, for the of retrenchment and economy. person who now holds it, instead of sadSir George Clerk said, if the hon. Mem-dling the country with a pension. ber had but looked a few pages further in thought it would be very unjust to remove

He

Mr. D. W. Harvey called upon the Member for Radnor to put an end to the debate, by stating whether he were willing to hold the office of Honorary Treasurer of the Navy until the Paymaster of the Navy was otherwise provided? If he would do that, the vote would be unnecessary.

Mr. F. Lewis observed, that he had no wish to accept of the office as a sinecure. He would rather have an office full of business. The hon. Member asked, whether he would consent to perform the duties of the office without salary? That was a question on which he as an individual could not decide. It was for the House, and not for him, to decide how the duties were to be performed, and how the person performing them was to be remunerated.

a distinguished naval officer from the situation, without granting him an adequate provision. The Estimates had been for some time in the hands of the Members, and therefore it could not fairly be urged that the House was not aware that the vote was to be proposed. Neither was it just to insinuate that the Government were taking this step for the purpose of keeping up its patronage; because in this case, they were providing for an individual whose brother, his right hon. friend, the Member for Liverpool, had voted against them on this very question, the object of which vote, had it been successful, would have been to have turned the Ministers out of office. They therefore might be wrong in judgment, but was it possible to say that they were acting from any corrupt motive? He would give the House this assurance-that the office of the Paymaster of the Navy should never again appear in an Estimate. They had never contemplated its appearance there; but when the Motion was made the other night, he did expect that Parliament would make the provision for one year. If within two months an opportunity of a vacancy should occur, the Government would take advantage of it, and in preference to any political claim, would give the appointment to this officer. But it was possible that no such vacancy would occur, and he therefore trusted that the House would not compel them to turn this individual out of office without any provision whatever.

Mr. Hume hoped that the House would not consent to any compromise, but decide the question upon principle. He did not see in what respect the King could be said to want patronage, or how he could use it to save the public purse. [Order] He supposed that the interruption must proceed from some very new and young Member, who had never heard the Minister talk of the King's patronage, and of the patronage of the Crown. ears must be extraordinarily delicate to be offended at what he had said,

His

Mr. Peel lamented that his argument had not penetrated the understanding of the hon. Member, who must be extremely pugnacious if he were disposed to quarrel with the very modest proposal of Ministers. The experiment he wished to try was, whether the office of Deputy could not be abolished-the principal being required to discharge the duties. If it should turn out that the experiment failed, he would undertake that in the estimates of next year only 2,000l. should be taken for the salary.

Lord Howick said, that he took a similar view of the subject to that taken by the hon. Member for Abingdon. The sum, it must be admitted, was small; but economy was not for him the most important consideration. The House had then in its power to remove one dependant on the Government from the House, and as there was already more than a sufficient number of members of Government in the House, to get rid of one would be a con- Mr. V. Smith said, that having elicited stitutional benefit. The effect of agreeing, this information from the right hon. Secreto the vote would be, to confirm the Trea-tary, he should beg leave to withdraw the surer of the Navy a political officer, de- Amendment. pendent upon the continuance of Ministers in their places, for his situationin that House. He did not so much regard the expense as the influence, and he should willingly vote for the total abolition of the office.

Mr. Trant supported the Amendment, in order to compel Ministers to immediate economy.

The Committee then divided on the original Question, when there appeared for the original Motion 155; against it 69; Majority 86.

List of the Minority.

Beaumont, T.
Althorp, Lord
Bright, H.
Benett, J.

Blandford, Marquis
Baring, F.
Blake, Sir F.
Buck, L. W.

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Mr. Hume said, he saw a charge in the Estimates of 4251. for conductors of money, and he wished to know why the Government continued to send money to the outports by messengers, instead of obtaining money through the medium of bankers? Mr. F. Lewis said, that it was found the most economical to send part of the money for the payment of the navy to the outports. He would take that opportunity of stating that he was aware of the recommendation on this subject contained in the pamphlet of the hon. Bart. (Sir H. Parnell). But the statement that half a million sterling was sent to the different out-ports by such means was an error. A sum not exceeding 20,000l. was transmitted in the way mentioned, 480,000l. being sent in the most economical manner, either by waggons or by mail. The silver which was necessary could not in general be obtained on the spot, and that was transmitted from London. The only question was, as to the more economical method of making the transmission? The Bank had been consulted, and it had been found that, according to the terms it proposed, the better way would be, to transmit the money, as was done, by Government waggons, under the charge of a guard of soldiers. That was the reason why a portion of silver was so transmitted to the out-ports. As to the question relative to conductors, he would inform the hon. Member, that large sums passed between the Navy Office and the Bank of England,

and again large sums were sent by the mails, and it was necessary that some persons should be responsible for the money while in transitu. The person who was so responsible was called a conductor, and his services could not be performed by an ordinary messenger. The conductor did not go with the money by the mail, he only saw it safely deposited in the charge of the Post Office. The silver sent to the out-ports was placed under a military escort, and did not need a conductor.

Sir H. Parnell said, that the Committee had been given to understand that the system of sending money to the out-ports was by covered waggons, provided with a guard, and therefore he supposed that the system described by his hon. friend must be a very modern improvement. He believed that even the present method

was not the most economical, for Ireland was provided with silver money without the expense of conductors and military guards.

Mr. Hume contended that the bankers at the outports would supply the money that was wanted. The hon. Member read several extracts from the evidence given before the Finance Committee, to shew that Sir H. Parnell was warranted in believing that money was transmitted in large sums to the out-ports. The same evidence also shewed that the Paymasters of Marines could get silver from bankers at the out-ports, without any expense, and he did not know therefore why the Navy Pay Office could not do the same.

Mr. F. Lewis would undertake to examine the subject, and if he could find better means of conveying the money than that now employed he would adopt it.

Sir M. White Ridley was disposed to give his hon. friend credit for his exertions; but he believed that the bankers at the out-ports must conduct their business on different principles from other bankers, if they could not advance what money would be required.

Mr. Hume expressed himself satisfied with the declaration of the hon. Gentle

man.

The Chairman was ordered to report progress; the House resumed; the report to be received on Tuesday.

HOUSE OF LORDS,
Tuesday, March 23.

MINUTES.] The Commons were summoned to hear the
Royal assent given by commission to several public and

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