The Indian Constitution, 1950-1965

accepted action administrative amendment appear apply article 19 article 21 article 32 authority Bill carry circumstances citizen classes classification clause compensation complete conferred consider consideration Constitution contained contention created deal decision democratic deprivation determination directive discretion effect elections enacted equality established executive exercise existence expression fact federal field follows freedom functions fundamental rights further give given Government ground guaranteed held High Court hold important imposed India individual intended interest interpretation Judges judicial jurisdiction Justice laid land later legislation legislature limited majority manner matter meaning measure ment Ministers object observed occasion operation opinion Parliament party passed personal liberty petition Petitioner position President prevent principles procedure protection provisions question reasonable referred regard relation representative requirements respect restrictions result rule Supreme Court taken territory things tion trade tribunal Union United validity