DIVISIONAL ORGANIZATION I DIVISION OF INTERCOURSE AND EDUCATION Director, NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER. Office, 407 West 117th Street, New York City. Telephone, 8644 Morningside. Cable, Interpax, New York. Special Correspondents ALFRED H. FRIED, 12 Kanonenweg, Berne, Switzerland. FRANCIS W. HIRST, 27 Campden Hill Square, London, W., England. T. MIYAOKA, 6 and 7, Takiyamacho, Kyobashiku, Tokio, Japan. OTFRIED NIPPOLD, Thun, Switzerland. *WILHELM PASZKOWSKI, Universitäts Auskunftsstelle, Berlin, C. 2, Germany. European Organization ADVISORY COUNCIL President, BARON PAUL D'ESTOURNELLES DE CONSTANT, 34ter rue Moliter, Auteuil, Paris, France. Senator from the Sarthe; delegate from France to the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907; member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague; President of La Conciliation Internationale; recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (with M. Beernaert), 1909. APPONYI, COUNT ALBERT, Schloss Eberhard, près de Pressbourg, Hungary. A member since 1872 of the Hungarian Parliament, and President of that Parliament, 1902-4; formerly Minister of Public Instruction; a Privy Councilor; member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague; member of the Interparliamentary Union. BAJER, FREDRIK, Korsgade 56, Copenhagen N., Denmark. A member from 1872-1895 of the Folkething; established in 1882 the Peace Society of Denmark (Dansk Fredsforening); publisher of Fredstidende; one of the founders in 1891 of the Bureau International de la Paix at Berne, and now Honorary President of the Bureau; member of the Council of the Interparliamentary Union; recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (with M. Arnoldson) in 1908. BEAUFORT, W. H. DE, Care Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Hague, Holland. Formerly Minister of Foreign Affairs; member of the Second Chamber of the States-General; delegate from Holland to the Hague Conference of 1907; President of the Second Committee of the Hague Conference of 1907. BOURGEOIS, LÉON, 3 rue Palatine, Paris, France. Senator from the Marne; formerly member of the Chamber of Deputies; formerly Minister and President of the Council of Ministers; formerly President of the Chamber of Deputies; delegate from France to the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907; member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague. *Membership ceased April 6, 1917, upon the declaration of the existence of a state of war between the United States and the Imperial German Government. BRUNNER, RT. HON. SIR JOHN, Silverlands, Chertsey, England. Bart., P.C., LL.D.; member of the House of Commons, 1885-1906; Chairman of Brunner, Mond and Company; Pro-Chancellor of the University of Liverpool; member of the Interparliamentary Union. BURT, RT. HON. THOMAS, 20 Burden Terrace, Newcastle, England. P.C.; member of the House of Commons, since 1874; Secretary of Northumberland Miners' Mutual Provident Association since 1865; President of the Trades Union Congress since 1891; Parliamentary Secretary of the Board of Trade, 1892-95. COURTNEY OF PENWITH, RT. HON. BARON, 15 Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, London, S. W., England. LL.D., bencher of Lincoln's Inn; Professor of Political Economy in University College, London, 1872-75; member of the House of Commons, 1876-1900; Under Secretary of State for the Home Department, 1880-81; Under Secretary of State for the Colonial Office, 1881-82; Financial Secretary of the Treasury, 1882-84; Chairman of committees and Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons, 1886-92. DATO, EDUARDO, Madrid, Spain. Former President of the Chamber of Deputies and of the Royal Academy of Legislation and of Jurisprudence; former Minister of the Interior and of Justice; member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague; deputy of the Spanish Cortes; former Prime Minister of Spain. EFREMOFF, JEAN, Tavritcheskaja 3, Petrograd, Russia. Member of the Duma; member of the Council of the Interparliamentary Union; founder of the Peace Society of Petrograd. *FÖRSTER, PROF. WILHELM, Bornim bei Potsdam, Germany. Professor of Astronomy at the University of Berlin and Director of the Royal Observatory; President of the International Commission of Weights and Measures. FRY, RT. HON. SIR EDWARD, Failand House, near Bristol, England. G.C.B., D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S., formerly Lord Justice of Appeal; member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague; member of the Hague Tribunal in the Arbitration between the United States and Mexico in the Pious Fund case, 1902, and between France and Germany in the Casa Blanca case, 1909; first British Plenipotentiary to the Hague Conference, 1907. HORST, PROF. HANS J., Oskarsgaten 60, Christiania, Norway. Professor and publicist; formerly Director of the Gymnasium at Tromsö; member of the Storthing from 1889-1900; President of the Lagthing from 1900-1903; member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague; member of the Nobel Prize Committee of the Norwegian Parliament. HOUZEAU DE LEHAIE, AUGUSTE, Ermitage, Mons, Belgium. Professor of Political Economy, 1870-1907; member of the House of Representatives, 1872-1894; Senator since 1897; member of the Council of the Interparliamentary Union since 1894 and Treasurer of the Interparliamentary Union. LA FONTAINE, HENRI, 11 Square Vergote, Brussels, Belgium. Professor of International Law: Senator; Director of the International Bibliographical LAGERHEIM, ALFRED, Regeringsgatan 66, Stockholm, Sweden. Formerly Minister of Foreign Affairs. LAMMASCH, PROF. HEINRICH, Maxingstrasse 12, Vienna, Austria. Publicist; Professor of International Law at the University of Vienna; member of the House of Peers of the Austrian Parliament; delegate from Austria to the Peace Conferences at The Hague, 1899 and 1907; member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration *Membership ceased April 6, 1917, upon the declaration of the existence of a state of war between the United States and the Imperial German Government. at The Hague; member of the Hague Tribunal in international controversies, including the North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Arbitration, 1904, and the arbitration between the United States and Venezuela in the Orinoco Steamship Company case, 1910. LOU TSENG TSIANG, Waichiao Pu, Peking, China. Minister of Foreign Affairs; delegate from China to the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907; formerly Minister from China to Russia. MACDONALD, J. RAMSAY, 9 Howitt Road, Hampstead, London, N. W., England. Member of the House of Commons since 1906; Secretary of the Labor Party since 1900; Chairman of the Independent Labor Party, 1906-9; member of the London County Council, 1901-04. MONETA, E. T., 21 Portici Settentrionali, Milan, Italy. Publicist and author; formerly member of Garibaldi's army; Director from 18671896 of the principal journal of northern Italy, Il Secolo of Milan; founded in 1897 La Vita Internazionale; recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (with M. Renault) in 1907. MORLEY OF BLACKBURN, RT. HON. VISCOUNT, Flowermead, Wimbledon Park, London, S. W., England. P.C., O.M., F.R.S., LL.D., D.C.L.; government leader in the House of Lords; twice Chief Secretary for Ireland; Secretary of State for India, 1905-10; Lord President of the Council. OKUMA, COUNT SHIGENOBU, Waseda, Tokio, Japan. Leader for many years of the Opposition Party in Japan; former Prime Minister; has held the portfolios of Finance and of Foreign Affairs. D'OLIVEIRA, ALBERTO, Consul General of Portugal, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Former Consul General of Portugal at Berlin; former Minister from Portugal to *OSTWALD, PROF. DR. WILHELM, Gross-Bothen bei Leipzig, Germany. M.D., LL.D., E.M.; formerly Professor of Chemistry (1887) at the University of Leipzig; visiting Professor to Harvard University (1905); author of numerous scientific works and recipient of the Nobel Prize for chemistry, 1909. RICHET, PROF. CHARLES, 15 rue de l'Université, Paris, France. Professor of Physiology in the University of Paris; member of the Academy of SAMAD, KHAN MONTAS ES SALTANEH (Persia), 64 Avenue Malakoff, .Paris, Counselor of Legation at Petrograd; Minister of Persia at Paris; delegate from Persia to the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907; member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague. SOLVAY, ERNEST, Institut Solvay, Parc Léopold, Brussels, Belgium. Founder of the Institut Solvay (for economics and social science) at Brussels; mem- WEARDALE, RT. HON. BARON, 3 Carlton Gardens, London, S. W., England. WEISS, PROF. ANDRÉ, 8 Place de Breteuil, Paris, France. Professor of international law at the University of Paris; jurisconsult for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Vice-President of the Société Française pour l'Arbitrage entre les Nations; member of the Institute of International Law since 1887, Vice-President of the Institute in 1912. *ZORN, PROF. PHILIPP, Humboldstrasse 24, Bonn, Germany. Professor of International Law at the University of Bonn; member of the Prussian House of Peers; delegate from Germany to the Peace Conferences at The Hague 1899 and 1907. *Membership ceased April 6, 1917, upon the declaration of the existence of a state of war between the United States and the Imperial German Government. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL JEAN EFREMOFF, Russia. BARON PAUL D'ESTOURNELLES DE CONSTANT, France. J. RAMSAY MACDONALD, Great Britain. RT. HON. BARON WEARDALE, Great Britain. European Bureau Secretary General, M. JULES-JEAN PRUDHOMMEAUX. Auditor, TH. RUYSSEN. Office of Secretariat, 24 rue Pierre Curie, Paris, France. Cable, Interpax, Paris. CORRESPONDENTS OF THE EUROPEAN BUREAU JOSEPH ALEXANDER, 3 Mayfair Road, Tunbridge Wells, England. EDOARDO GIRETTI, Bricherasio, Piémont, Italy. FRANÇOIS KEMENY, 26 Bulyovszkyutcka, Budapest, Hungary. 1MAXIME KOWALEWSKI, University of Petrograd, Petrograd, Russia. RALPH LANE (better known as Norman Angell), 4 King's Bench Walk, Temple, London, E. C., England. CHRISTIAN L. LANGE, Vinderen, V. Aker, Christiania, Norway. V. A. MAKLAKOFF, Taurich Palace, Petrograd, Russia. HENRI MONNIER, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland. FELIX MOSCHELES, 80 Elm Park Road, Chelsea, London, S. W., England. 2LUDWIG QUIDDE, Gedonstrasse 4, Munich, Bavaria, Germany. THÉODORE RUYSSEN, rue de Lyon, Bordeaux, France. E. SÉMÉNOFF, Manejny 16, Petrograd, Russia. SANCHEZ DE SILVERA, 8 Avenue Pasteur, Nantes, France. SULIMAN-BUSTANI-EFFENDI, Chamber of Deputies, Constantinople, Turkey. 1Deceased, 1916. Membership ceased April 6, 1917, upon the declaration of the existence of a state of war between the United States and the Imperial German Government. Professor of International Law; Senator; Director of the International Bibliographical Institute; President of the Bureau International de la Paix at Berne since 1907; member of the Interparliamentary Union. CHARLES GIDE, Professor of Economics in the University of Paris. H. B. GREVEN, Emeritus Professor of Economics and Statistics in the University of Leyden, Vice- Dean of the Department of Economics in the University of Illinois. LUIGI LUZZATTI, Professor of Constitutional Law in the University of Rome; Secretary of the Treasury of Italy, 1891-93; Prime Minister of Italy, 1908-1911. G. OGAWA, Professor at the University of Kioto. GEORGE PAISH, Editor of The Statist, London. MAFFEO PANTALEONI, Professor of Political Economy in the University of Rome; Editor of the Giornale degli Economisti. EUGEN VON PHILIPPOVICH, Professor of Political Economy in the University of Vienna. PAUL S. REINSCH, Professor of Political Economy at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 1901-1913; Roosevelt Professor at the University of Berlin, 1911-1912; American Minister to China, 1913 BARON Y. SAKATANI, Formerly Minister of Finance, Tokio, Japan; formerly Mayor of Tokio. *THEODORE SCHIEMANN, Professor of the History of Eastern Europe in the University of Berlin. HARALD WEStergaard, Professor of Political Science and Statistics in the University of Copenhagen. FRIEDRICH FREIHERRN VON WIESER, Formerly Rector of the University of Prague. *Membership ceased April 6, 1917, upon the declaration of the existence of a state of war between the United States and the Imperial German Government. |