Chasing Shadows: Mathematics, Astronomy, and the Early History of Eclipse Reckoning

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JHU Press, 2011 M05 15 - 424 páginas

Lunar and solar eclipses have always fascinated human beings. Digging deep into history, Clemency Montelle examines the ways in which theoretical understanding of eclipses originated and how ancient and medieval cultures shared, developed, and preserved their knowledge of these awe-inspiring events.

Eclipses were the celestial phenomena most challenging to understand in the ancient world. Montelle draws on original research—much of it derived from reading primary source material written in Akkadian and Sanskrit, as well as ancient Greek, Latin, and Arabic—to explore how observers in Babylon, the Islamic Near East, Greece, and India developed new astronomical and mathematical techniques to predict and describe the features of eclipses. She identifies the profound scientific discoveries of these four cultures and discusses how the societies exchanged information about eclipses. In constructing this history, Montelle establishes a clear pattern of the transmission of scientific ideas from one culture to another in the ancient and medieval world.

Chasing Shadows is an invitingly written and highly informative exploration of the early history of astronomy.

 

Contenido

Heavenly Hide and Seek An Introduction to Eclipse Reckoning in Early Times
1
The Rudiments of Alignment Basic Eclipse Theory
22
An Accountancy of Appearances Mesopotamian Eclipse Reckoning
48
Beyond the Appearances Greek Eclipse Reckoning
99
Recipient and Remodeler Indian Eclipse Reckoning
156
A Science of Configuration Arabic Eclipse Reckoning
285
Concluding Remarks
325
APPENDIXES
335
Notes
353
Glossary
377
Bibliography
383
Index
393
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Clemency Montelle is a lecturer in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Canterbury.

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