The Nature of Light: With a General Account of Physical OpticsD. Appleton, 1876 - 356 páginas |
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Términos y frases comunes
absorption æther amount angle of incidence angle of refraction aperture appears beam blue body bright lines carbon points centre circle consequently convex convex lens corresponding crown glass crystal dark lines difference of path diffraction direction double refraction elementary waves equal example exhibit fasciculus flame flint glass fluid fluorescence focal distance grating spectrum green half wave-length Heliostat homogeneous Iceland spar illuminated incident rays index of refraction lens lenses luminous point marginal rays medium metal movement Nicol's prism object observed obtained optic axis parallel particles pass perpendicular phenomena placed plane of vibration polariscope polarised ray position principal plane prism propagation Quartz ray of light real image reflected reflexion refracted ray refracting angle refrangible regarded right angles rings rotated screen seen slit Sodium solar spectrum source of light spectra surface telescope thickness tion traverse tube undergoes undulatory vapour velocity vertical violet whilst white light yellow
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Página 56 - Snell's law that the angle of refraction is always less than the angle of incidence for a ray passing from a medium of smaller into one of larger index, as from air into glass. In such a case the ray is bent toward the normal. If the light is traveling in the opposite direction, the reverse is true and the ray is bent away from the normal. To summarize the laws of reflection and refraction...
Página 21 - ... 25 ... times less brilliantly illuminated. We thus acquire a knowledge of the law, that the amount of illumination diminishes in proportion to the square of the distance from the source of illumination.
Página 180 - Similar results are obtained in the case of every other fluorescent substance. The general proposition can therefore be laid down, that a body capable of exhibiting fluorescence fluoresces by virtue of those rays which it absorbs.