to make—has now become the most painful spectacle known to us. The fetters which bind our parties grow stronger; and from day to day the partizan teaches himself to look less beyond the circle that bounds him. It is in deference to the needs of such a hard-and-fast combination that men stoop to actions which, if done in private life, would bring upon them the reproach and scorn of every upright man. In the preface of a book is not the place where these pitiable occurrences could be discussed with satisfaction, but, as a case in point, let me refer to that most odious plot to defeat the Ontario Ministry disclosed in Toronto a few days ago. Deeper and deeper are we sinking in the mire of public evil-doing; within the parties that we have there is to be seen no hope; and the few honest men that we possess among the politicians have lost heart. Most of the elders among our public men have become hardened in offence, seeking only to forward personal ends, careful only to conceal their methods; and the rectitude which the younger ones exhibit diminishes from year to year by force of the influences surrounding them and by the inexorableness with which the leaders demand allegiance. If there are among us, then, any men who sincerely love their country they must see that the time is now come for them to enter the field and stem the forces that have degraded, and that threaten to overwhelm, the public life of the country. In a Third Party alone is there salvation: not a third party upon a sheet of foolscap, or in the ante-room of a lecture hall, but in a party led by a body of strong, honest, patriotic men, who are conversant with the evil methods which party has made its own, who will appeal to the intelligence and the moral sense of the country, and who will organize themselves in every Province of the Dominion. If such a combination come forward, depend upon it they shall not long lack a powerful following. Men too long galled by the party bridle, and grown sick of the mire in which their masters have for so many years compelled them to walk, will leave the traces; opinion which refuses fealty to either side now will surround them with enthusiasm, and there will be found in the next parliament a body of representatives sitting between the two factions potent enough to thwart any evil projected by the stronger, and that will in the near future see disappear from the scenes a school of politicians which, notwithstanding its abilities and its service to Canada, has long degraded public life, and exercised the power in its hands to further personal and unworthy ends. I ought not to close without expressing my obligations to Mr. Henry J. Morgan for the value that has been to me that most excellent year-book of his, the Dominion Annual Register, in recording and discussing the political and social events of Lord Lorne's administration. THE AUTHOR. TORONTO, 20th April, 1884. The Landing at Halifax--Reception there--Something about a Governor-Gen- eral's Oath-Description of the Westmorland Marshes and of the Valley of the Metapedia-Reception along the Route and Arrival at the Capita The Dominion Parliamentary Session of 1879--Trade with France and Spain -Do the Functions of a Speaker of Parliament cease with the Dissolu- tion of a Legislature whose mouthpiece he is?-Appointment of Queen's Counsel-The Sabbath Question-Adoption of a National Policy-Acqui- sition of the North-West Territories-Sale of Alaska-National Currency -General Elections in Provinces-Remarkable Events of the Year-Pro- Political Record of 1880-Creating Money with a Political Wand-The High Commissionership-A Deceased Wife's Sister-Relief for Ireland-An- nexation of the North Pole-The Fisheries Award-Change of Reform Leaders-The Fortune Bay Discussion-Remarkable Occurrences and Trials of the Year-The Prominent Dead-Riots in Quebec-Bishop The Canada Pacific Railway-Counting the Exodus: The Story of the Per- sian Factions-Canadian-Asiatic Telegraph Scheme-The Death Roll- Mercer Escheat Case-Loss of the Victoria-Dinner to Mr. Goldwin Record of 1882-Sir Charles Tupper and the Hon. A. W. McLelan- Sir Richard Cartwright and Sir Leonard Tilley showing Opposite Sides of the Shield-Sir Charles Tupper seeks to explain away the Coal Tax-Sir Sir Charles' unfortunate collusion with Mr Onderdonk-The Civil Ser- vice System-Police and the Tribes in the North-West-Censure of a Militia Officer- The "Gerrymander "-The Costigan Irish Resolutions— Mr. Blake's Resolutions on Treaty-making-The Chinese-Affirmation instead of Formal swearing-The Eve of the General Election and its Noises and Political Changes -An unsuccessful Minister and the Fish- eries Question-A few Characteristics of pro-election tactics-Mr. Chap- leau on our "Emancipation "-The "Boom "-The "Third Party" by Mr. McMurrich-The Convention in Shaftesbury Hall-" Marmion "— Politics in the Provinces-Regina vice Pile of Bones- Holocaust in an Record of 1883 - Opening of Last Session of Lord Lorne's Regime-Various Events of the Early Session-The Charybdis-Mr. Charlton's Seduction Bill-Mr. Shakespeare and the Chinese again-The Ontario Boundary- Address from Parliament to the Governor-General-Sir Charles Tupper as Master and Servant-Canada at the International Fisheries Exhibition- Forestry in Ontario-Lord Lorne's attitude towards Public Questions-The Author's views on Party Questions-Newfoundland, and Mr. T. B. Brown- Private and Social Record of Their Excellencies-Rideau Hall and its Envi- |