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From thence thy warrant is thy sword.'
'I take thy courtesy, by heaven,
As freely as 't is nobly given!'
'Well, rest thee; for the bittern's cry
Sings us the lake's wild lullaby.'
With that he shook the gathered heath,
And spread his plaid upon the wreath;
And the brave foemen, side by side,
Lay peaceful down like brothers tried,
And slept until the dawning beam
Purpled the mountain and the stream.

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Loch Vennachar, across the stream which flows from that lake. It is now superseded by a footbridge.

794. wreath, properly a garland or chaplet. [A.-S. writhan, to twist.] In Scotland it is applied to a snowdrift (under the various forms wreathe, wrede, wride, and ree), because the wind whirls the snow in blowing it into a heap. In the text it is applied to a heap of heather.

CANTO FIFTH

THE COMBAT

I.

FAIR as the earliest beam of eastern light,
When first, by the bewildered pilgrim spied,
It smiles upon the dreary brow of night,

And silvers o'er the torrent's foaming tide,
And lights the fearful path on mountain-side, -
Fair as that beam, although the fairest far,

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Giving to horror grace, to danger pride, Shine martial Faith, and Courtesy's bright star, Through all the wreckful storms that cloud the brow of War.

II.

That early beam, so fair and sheen,

Was twinkling through the hazel screen,
When, rousing at its glimmer red,

The warriors left their lowly bed,

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10. sheen, bright. Sheen is now used as a noun, meaning brightness or splendor; but in O. E. scheene, schene, or sheen, bright, fair, was used as an adjective:

"A Cristofer on his brest of silver schene."

- Chaucer, Prol. Canterbury Tales, 1. 115.

[A.-S. scyne; Ger. schön, beautiful.]

Looked out upon the dappled sky,
Muttered their soldier matins by,
And then awaked their fire, to steal,
As short and rude, their soldier meal.
That o'er, the Gael around him threw
His graceful plaid of varied hue,
And, true to promise, led the way,
By thicket green and mountain gray.
A wildering path! — they winded now
Along the precipice's brow,

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Commanding the rich scenes beneath,
The windings of the Forth and Teith,
And all the vales between that lie,
Till Stirling's turrets melt in sky;

Then, sunk in copse, their farthest glance.
Gained not the length of horseman's lance.
'T was oft so steep, the foot was fain
Assistance from the hand to gain;
So tangled oft that, bursting through,
Each hawthorn shed her showers of dew,
That diamond dew, so pure and clear,
It rivals all but Beauty's tear!

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III.

At length they came where, stern and steep,
The hill sinks down upon the deep.

14. dappled, spotted.

15. by. To be connected with muttered, in the sense of through or over.

17. As short and rude. Supply "as their matins."

18. That o'er. An absolute phrase: "that being over."

Here Vennachar in silver flows,
There, ridge on ridge, Benledi rose;
Ever the hollow path twined on,

Beneath steep bank and threatening stone;
A hundred men might hold the post
With hardihood against a host.
The rugged mountain's scanty cloak
Was dwarfish shrubs of birch and oak,
With shingles bare, and cliffs between,
And patches bright of bracken green,
And heather black, that waved so high,
It held the copse in rivalry.

But where the lake slept deep and still,

Dank osiers fringed the swamp and hill;
And oft both path and hill were torn,
Where wintry torrent down had borne,
And heaped upon the cumbered land
Its wreck of gravel, rocks, and sand.
So toilsome was the road to trace,
The guide, abating of his pace,

Led slowly through the pass's jaws,

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And asked Fitz-James by what strange cause
He sought these wilds, traversed by few,

Without a pass from Roderick Dhu.

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43. hardihood, bravery and firmness. Shakespeare's word is hardiment, Chaucer's is hardynesse. [E. hardy, strong, valiant; Fr. hardi, akin to A.-S. heard, E. hard.]

46. shingles, gravel.

51. osiers, willow trees.

IV.

'Brave Gael, my pass, in danger tried,
Hangs in my belt and by my side;
Yet, sooth to tell,' the Saxon said,

'I dreamt not now to claim its aid.
When here, but three days since, I came,
Bewildered in pursuit of game,

All seemed as peaceful and as still
As the mist slumbering on yon hill;
Thy dangerous Chief was then afar,
Nor soon expected back from war.
Thus said, at least, my mountain-guide,
Though deep perchance the villain lied.'
'Yet why a second venture try?'
'A warrior thou, and ask me why!-
Moves our free course by such fixed cause
As gives the poor mechanic laws?
Enough, I sought to drive away
The lazy hours of peaceful day;
Slight cause will then suffice to guide

A Knight's free footsteps far and wide, -
A falcon flown, a greyhound strayed,
The merry glance of mountain maid;
Or, if a path be dangerous known,
The danger's self is lure alone.'

V.

'Thy secret keep, I urge thee not; -
Yet, ere again ye sought this spot,
Say, heard ye naught of Lowland war,

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