IV.-Proportions of the Pelvis and Limbs. Shape of the Pelvis. Stature

Proportions of the Upper to the Lower Limbs.

V.-Skin and Hair. Pigment Cells.

Colour of New-born Infants.

Odour. Origin of the Colour of the Skin. Colour of the Hair. Section
of the Hair. Matting of the Hair. Hair on the Body.

LINGUISTIC CHARACTERS.

I.-Evolutionary History of Human Language.

Independence of Sound and Sense. Onomatopoetry.

ation. Gestures. Deaf-mutes. Infantine Language.

Interjections. Accentu-

Language of Animals.

Wealth of Words.

II.—Structure of Human Language. Monosyllabism. Definition of Meaning.

Ural-Altaic Type. Euphony. Incorporation.

Africa. Gender. Semitism. Indo-European Type.

III.-Language as a Means of Classification.

Prefix Languages of South

INDUSTRIAL, SOCIAL, AND RELIGIOUS PHASES OF

DEVELOPMENT.

1.-Primitive Condition. No Animal Condition demonstrated. Discovery of

Fire. Fire-Drills. Bushmen. Veddahs. Mincopies. Fuegians. Botocudos.

Causes of the Extinction of Barbarous Nations.

II.-Food and its Preparation.

Cannibalism. Alcoholic and Narcotic Articles of Food.

Wild Nutritive Plants. Pantophagy.

Earthenware Vessels. Forks. Spoons. Salt.

Stone Cooking.

III.-Clothing and Shelter.

Clothing of the Feet. Screens of Foliage. Leaf Huts.
Arched Vaulting.

Sense of Modesty. Materials of Clothing.
Stone Buildings.

Blow Pipes. Arrow Poisons. Slings.

Phoenicians and

IV.-Weapons. Bows and Arrows.

Weapons of Agricultural Nations.

V.-Boats and Navigation.

Arabs. Inhabitants of Fiords.

Rivers and Inland Seas.

Islanders.

VI.-Influence of Commerce on the Local Distribution of Nations. Precious

Metals. Cod Fishery, Fur-bearing Animals. Spices. Logwood. Slave

Trade. Tin. Amber.

VII.-Marriage and Paternal Authority. Age of Marriage. Unchastity.
Polygamy. Polyandry. Incest. Wife Stealing. Purchase of Brides.
Hetarism. Terms expressive of Relationship. Gyneocracy. Heirship of
Nephews. Kissing.

VIII.-Social Germs. Vendetta. Weregild. Ideas of Property. Dignity
of Chiefs. Slavery. Caste. Nobility.

IX.-Religious Impulses in Uncivilized Nations. Man's Need of Causality.

Stone Worship. Tree Worship. Animal Worship. Worship of Water, the

Sun, and the Forces of Nature. Idea of Immortality. Ancestor Worship.

Hero Worship.

X.-Shamanism.

Priestcraft.

for Witchcraft. Trial by Ordeal.

Brahmins.

Sorcery as the Cause of Death. Trial

Prayer. Sacrifice. Brahma and the

XI.-Buddhism. Vedântâ and Sânkhja. Life of Buddha. Nirvâna.

Morality. Extension.

XII.-Dualistic Religions. Good and Evil Powers. Zoroaster. Ormuzd
and Ahriman. Resurrection of the Dead. Morality.

XIII.-Monotheism of Israel.

of the Conception of the Deity.

of the World. Contempt for

Enlightenment in Exile.

Polytheistic Rudiments.

Former Crudeness

Appearance of the Prophets. Moral Order

Sacrifice. Lofty Conception of the Deity.

XIV.-Doctrines of Christianity. Doctrine of Preexistence in the Old
Testament. Benign Providence. The Lord's Prayer. Morality. Christianity
and Buddhism.

XV.-Islam. Mohammed.
Laws. Doctrine of Election.

The Koran. Monotheistic Purism. Moral
Extension.

XVI.-The Zone of the Founders of Religions.
Influence of Food. Influence of the Desert.

Terrors of Nature.

THE RACES OF MANKIND.

I.—Australians. II.—Papuans. III.-Mongols. IV.—Dravidas. V.-Hot-

tentots and Bushmen. VI.-Negroes. VII.-Mediterranean Nations.

I.-AUSTRALIANS.

Physical Characters. Language. Abode. Implements. Mental Endow-
ments. Customs. Causes of their Extinction.

II. PAPUANS.

Physical Characters.
Mincopies, Semangs).
Fijians.

Australian and Asiatic Group (Alfurs, Negritoes,

Mental Endowments.

Implements and Customs.

III. MONGOLOID NATIONS.

I.-The Malay Race. Geographical Distribution of the Polynesians. Im-

plements, Customs, and Mental Endowments of the Polynesian Malays.

Asiatic Malays (Sundanese, Tagals, Bisaya, True Malays, Javanese, Batta,

Dyaks, Macassarenes, Bugis). Micronesians. Inhabitants of Madagascar

and Formosa. Physical Characters.

II.-Southern Asiatics with Monosyllabic Languages. Races in Thibet and the

Himalayas. Burmese. Siamese. Laos. Annamites. Chinese. Chinese

Civilization. Confucius. Laotse.

III.-Coreans and Japanese. Linguistic Characters.

Race.

IV.-Mongoloid Nations in the North of the Old World. Ural-Altaic

(a) Tungus Branch. (6) Mongolian Branch (Eastern Mongolian,
Kalmuck, Buriat, Hazara). (c) Turkish Branch (Uighur, Uzbek, Osmanli,
Yakut, Turcoman, Nogay, Basian, Kumuk, Karakalpak, Kirghiz). (d) Finnish
Branch, Ugrian Division (Ostiak, Voguls, Magyar). Bulgarian Division.
Permian Division. True Finnish Division (Suomi, Lapps). (e) Samoyed
Branch.

V.-Northern Asiatics of Doubtful Position. Yenesei-Ostiak. Yukagiri.

Aino.

VI.-The Tribes of Behring's Straits. Physical Characters. (a) Kamtskadals.
(b) Koriak and Tshuktshi. (c) Namollo and Eskimo. (d) Aleutian.
(e) Thlinkite and Vancouver Tribes.

VII.-Aborigines of America. Migration from Asia by way of Behring's
Straits. Mongoloid Racial Characters. Linguistic Relation to the Altaic

Type. Mongolian Customs. Comparison of the New and the Old World.
(a) The Hunting Tribes in the Northern Continent (Kenay and Athabask,
Algonkin, Iroquois, Dahcota, South-eastern and South-western Group).
(b) South American Hunting Tribes (Tupi, Guaycuru, Gês, Cren, Ara-
wak, Carib). Comparison of Northern and Southern Hunting Tribes.
Moundbuilders. Copper Mines. De Sotos' Military Expedition. (c) The
Civilized Nations of North America (Sonora Languages. Cibola, Pueblo,
Nahualtec, Maya, Quiché.) The Civilized Nations of South America
(Chibcha, Quichua, Yunca, Araucanian, Patagonian). Indigenous Origin
of American Culture. Comparison of the Civilizations of the Northern and
Southern Continents.

IV. DRAVIDA PORULATION OF WESTERN INDIA.

I.-Physical Characters. Munda Nations, or Jungle Tribes.

II.-True Dravidas (Brahui, Tulu, Tamul, Telegu, Canarese, Tuda).

III.-Cingalese. Type of the Dravida Languages.

V.-HOTTENTOTS AND BUSHMEN.

Physical Characters. Dwarf Nations.

Customs.

Hottentot Language. Hottentot

VI.-NEGROES.

Physical Characters. I. Bantu Negroes. Suaheli, Betchuana, Kaffirs,
Inland Tribes, Bunda Nations, Congo Negroes.

II.-Soudan Negroes. (Ibo, Nuffi, Ewhe, Otshi). Ivory and Pepper Coast.
Mandingo. Joloffer. Sererer. Fulbe. Sourhay. Hausa. Kanuri. Téda
(Tibbu) not Negroes. Bagrimma. Maba. Nile Tribes. Fundi. Nobah.
Africa as a Residence. Civilization of the Bantu and Soudan Negroes.

VII. THE MEDITERRANEAN RACE.

I.-Hamite. Physical Characters. (a) Berber, Guanch, Shellah, Tuareg,

Téda. (b) Ancient Egyptians. (c) East African Hamite (Berabra, Bedsha,

Shukurieh, Kababish, Hassanieh, Dankali, Galla, Somali, Wakuafi, Masai).

Civilization of Ancient Egypt.

IL-Semite. Physical Characters. Ethnography of the Bible. (a) Northern

Semite (Aramaic, Hebrew, Canaanite, Assyrian, and Babylonian). Position

of the Akkadian or Sumerian. (b) Southern Semite; a Northern Arab,

B Southern Arab, Abyssinian.
Chaldean Civilization. Religion of the

Semites.

III.-European Races of Doubtful Position. (a) Basque. (6) Caucasian

Peoples (Daghestân, Tshetsh, Abkhas, Tsherkess, Lazi, Suan, Mingrelian,
Georgian).

IV. The Indo-European Race. (a) Asiatic, Sanscrit Nations (Neo-

Indian Languages, Siah Pôsh, Gipsy). Erânian (Persian, Kurd, Armenian,

Osset, Tadshik). Afghan. (6) European. a Northern European. Letto-

Slavonian (Lett, Slavonian.) Germanic Nations (Scandinavian, Goth,

Teuton). B Southern European, Greek, Albanian, Latin (Portuguese,

Spanish, Catalonian, Provençal, Northern French, Alpine Dialects, Fur-

lanian, Roumanian). Celtic. Original Abode of Indo-Europeans. Europe

as a Place of Abode.

APPENDIX A.-Welcker's Cranial Measurements.

APPENDIX B.-Barnard Davis's Cranial Measurements.

INDEX OF NAMES AND SUBJECTS.