The Ancient Life-history of the Earth: A Comprehensive Outline of the Principles and Leading Facts of Palæontological ScienceD. Appleton & Company, 1878 - 407 páginas |
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Página 8
... sometimes overlooked by the advocates of continuity and uniformity . Catastrophism has , as its essential feature , the proposition that the known and existing forces of the earth at one time acted with much greater intensity and ...
... sometimes overlooked by the advocates of continuity and uniformity . Catastrophism has , as its essential feature , the proposition that the known and existing forces of the earth at one time acted with much greater intensity and ...
Página 12
... sometimes a further complication . If the rock be very porous and permeable by water , it may happen that the original shell is. 00 Fig . 1. - Trigonia longa , showing casts of the exterior and interior of the shell.- Cretaceous ...
... sometimes a further complication . If the rock be very porous and permeable by water , it may happen that the original shell is. 00 Fig . 1. - Trigonia longa , showing casts of the exterior and interior of the shell.- Cretaceous ...
Página 15
... Sometimes , however , they owe their origin to chemical or vital action , when they would more properly be spoken of simply as Aqueous Rocks . As to their mode of deposition , we are enabled to infer that the materials which compose ...
... Sometimes , however , they owe their origin to chemical or vital action , when they would more properly be spoken of simply as Aqueous Rocks . As to their mode of deposition , we are enabled to infer that the materials which compose ...
Página 19
... sometimes more or less angular , cemented to- gether by some such substance as oxide of iron , silicate of iron , or carbonate of lime . sandstone , therefore , like a conglomerate , is a mechani- cally - formed rock , its compo- nent ...
... sometimes more or less angular , cemented to- gether by some such substance as oxide of iron , silicate of iron , or carbonate of lime . sandstone , therefore , like a conglomerate , is a mechani- cally - formed rock , its compo- nent ...
Página 21
... sometimes forming masses of considerable thickness and of geological importance , they do not concern us here . Almost all the limestones which occur in the series of the stratified rocks are , primarily at any rate , of organic origin ...
... sometimes forming masses of considerable thickness and of geological importance , they do not concern us here . Almost all the limestones which occur in the series of the stratified rocks are , primarily at any rate , of organic origin ...
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Términos y frases comunes
abundant allied Amongst ancient animals attain beds belong Birds Bivalves bones bony Brachiopods Britain calcareous Cambrian carbonate Carboniferous Chalk characteristic clays coal Coal-measures composed consists contain Corals Cretaceous Crinoids Crustaceans Cycads deposits Devonian Elephants Eocene Europe existing species extinct genus feet fishes Foraminifera formation forms fossils Ganoids genera genus Geol geological gigantic Glacial Graptolites Greensand horny Journ Jurassic known Lastly Laurentian less Lias lime limestones living Lower Silurian Mammals marine Mesozoic Miocene Mollusca natural North America numerous occur Old Red Sandstone Oolitic organic origin Owen Palæontographical Society Paleozoic period Permian plants plates Pliocene portion possessed Post-Pliocene present day principal Pterosaurs Quadrupeds regarded represented Reptiles resembling Rhinoceros rocks sands shales shell singular siphuncle skeleton skull Slates strata structure surface tail teeth Tertiary thickness tion tooth Trias Triassic Trilobites types Univalves Upper Miocene Upper Silurian vertebræ whilst yielded the remains
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Página 244 - Ichthyosaurus to cut through the waves. May it not therefore be concluded (since, in addition to these circumstances, its respiration must have required frequent access of air), that it swam upon or near the surface, arching back its long neck like a swan, and occasionally darting it down at the fish which happened to float within its reach.
Página 366 - Description of the skeleton of an extinct gigantic sloth, Mylodon robustus, Owen, with observations on the osteology, natural affinities, and probable habits of the megatherioid quadrupeds in general, London, 4to., 176 pp., 24 pis., 1842.
Página 363 - Eagles, owls, and gulls pursue their prey along the sea-coast; ptarmigan run in troops amongst the bushes; little snipes are busy along the brooks, and in the morasses; the social crows seek the neighbourhood of men's habitations ; and, when the sun shines in spring, one may even sometimes hear the cheerful note of the finch, and in autumn, that of the thrush...
Página 291 - ... formation occupies a middle place in the Eocene series, we are struck with the comparatively modern date to which some of the greatest revolutions in the physical geography of Europe, Asia, and northern Africa must be referred. All the mountain chains, such as the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, and Himalayas, into the composition of whose central and loftiest parts the nummulitic strata enter bodily, could have had no existence till after the middle Eocene period."— Manual, p. 232. A still more...