From the Greeks to Darwin: The Development of the Evolution Idea Through Twenty-four Centuries

abiogenesis adaptations Anaxagoras Anaximander animals and plants anticipated Arabic Aristotle Aristotle's Augustine Bacon biology Bruno Buffon causes changes Charles Darwin comparative anatomy conception Cuvier degeneration Democritus Descartes Diderôt doctrine earth eighteenth Empedocles ence Epicurus Erasmus Darwin evidence evolution idea evolutionist existence extinct fact finally fittest Genesis Geoffroy St geology germs Goethe gradual Greek Haeckel Heraclitus Herder heredity higher forms Hilaire human hypothesis idea of Evolution induction influence internal perfecting Kant knowledge Lamarck later Leibnitz Linnæus living Lucretius lution Maillet matter Maupertuis ment mind modern modification mutability of species natural causation natural history natural law natural philosophers natural selection naturalists Naudin notion observation Oken organisms Origin of Species palæontology passage period philoso Philosophie Zoologique principle produced progress says scientific Special Creation speculation spontaneous structure Suarez survival teaching theory things thought tion Treviranus ture types universe variation views writings zoology