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PREFACE.

FROM the size of this volume, as compared with the variety and extent of the subjects under examination, it will be readily perceived that minuteness of detail has been impossible.

In describing the adventures and proceedings of the pioneers in the settlement and civilization of the Western Continent, the interesting nature of the narrative may have led the author, in some instances, away from the immediate object of his attention, viz.: the manners, peculiarities, and history of the aboriginal inhabitants. He trusts, however, that where this may appear to be the case, it will generally be found to have resulted from the inseparable manner in which the history of the natives and those who have supplanted them is interwoven.

So far as has proved convenient or practicable, localities will be found to be in such a manner pointed out or referred to, that the reader who is ordinarily well acquainted with the geography of the country will seldom be at fault. Upon this point, the opening of the fifth book of "The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith," is worthy the attention of all historical writers. It runs thus:

"Before we present you the matters of fact, it is fit to offer to your view the stage whereon they were acted; for, as geography without history seemeth a carcass without motion, so history without geography wandereth as a vagrant, without a certain habitation."

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The works which have been carefully examined by the author in the prosecution of his design, and from which most of the facts embodied in this outline of history and description have been obtained, are the following:

American Antiquities and Pesearches into the Origin and History of the Red Race; by Alexander W. Bradford.

The Biography and History of the Indians of North America; by Samuel G. Drake.

The Natural History of Man; by James
Cowles Pritchard.

Letters and Notes on the Manners, Cus-
toms, and Condition of the North Amer-
ican Indians; by George Catlin.

The History, Condition, and Prospects of
the Indian Tribes of the United States;
by Henry R. Schoolcraft, LL. D.
The United States Exploring Expedition;
by Commander Charles Wilkes.
Indian Biography; by B. B. Thacher.
McIntosh's Book of the Indians.
Travels of Capt. Jonathan Carver through
the Interior of North America, in 1776-
7-3.

Indian Wars of the United States; by
William V. Moore.

The History of the Conquest of Mexico;
from the Spanish of Don Antonio De
Solis.

The Conquest of Mexico; by Bernal Diaz

Schoolcraft's Notes on the Iroquois.
Stone's Life of Jos. Brant-Thayendanegea.
Memoirs of William Penn; by Thomas
Clarkson.

Heckewelder's Narrative of the Mission of
the United Brethren among the Dela-
ware and Mohegan Indians.

The Life of William Henry Harrison, with a History of the Wars with the British and Indians on our North-western Frontiers.

The Adventures of Daniel Boone; by the author of Uncle Philip's Conversations. The History of the American Indians; by James Adair, for forty years a resident and trader among them.

del Castillo, Regidor of the city of Gua-Cobbett's Life of Andrew Jackson. temala, written in 1568.

Prescott's Conquest of Mexico.

Conquest of Mexico and Peru; Harper's

series of Tales from American History. Robertson's History of America. The Invasion and Conquest of Florida, under Hernando de Soto, written by a gentleman of the town of Elvas. Irving's Conquest of Florida. The Territory of Florida; by John Lee Williams.

The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith; from the London edition of 1629.

The History of Georgia; by Capt. Hugh
McCall.

The Adventures of Capt. Bonneville in the

Far West, and among the Rocky Moun

tains; by Washington Irving.

Cox's Adventures on the Columbia River.
Barrow's Voyages of Discovery and Re-

search within the Arctic Regions.

Back's Narrative of the Arctic Land Expedition.

Greenland, the Adjacent Seas, and the

North-west Passage; by Bernard O'Reilly. Parry's Journal of a second voyage for the Discovery of a North-west Passage.

The Life of Captain John Smith; by W. G. Mackenzie's Inland Expedition to the ArcSimms.

tic Ocean.

The History of the Indians of Connecticut; Purchas, his Pilgrimage.

by John W. De Forrest. Baylie's Memoirs of Plymouth Colony. Barber's Historical Collections, in Massachusetts and Connecticut.

The Rev. William Hubbard's Narrative of
the Indian Wars in New England; writ-
ten in 1775.

The History of Philip's War; by Thomas
Church, a son of Capt. Benjamin Church.
New England's Memorial; by Nathaniel
Morton, published in 1669.

The Publications of the Massachusett

The Modern Traveller; by Josiah Conder;
Articles on South America.
Spanish America; by R. H. Bonnycastle.
Irving's Life of Columbus.

Indian Tribes of Guiana; by Rev. W. H.
Brett.

Alexander de Humboldt's Travels in South
America.

Prescott's Conquest of Peru.
Travel In Perns by Dr. J. J. Von Tschudi,
translated from the German by Thom-
asina Ross.

Historical Society, especially those re
lating to the Early Settlements in New
England, including, among other doce-
ments, the Relations of G. Mourt and E.
Winslow concerning the Pilgrims at
Plymouth; Letters and Writings of Rog-
er Williams; Gookin's Historical Col-Head's Journey to the Pampas and the
lections, &c., &c.

The Geographical, Natural, and Civil His-
tory of Chill, by Abbe don J. Ignatius
Molina; ranslated from the original
Italian by an American Gentleman.
John Mawe's Travels in the Interior of

Brazil.

Andes.

CONTENTS.

PAGE.

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CHAPTER I. General Remarks. — Expedition of Giljalva. — Hernando Cortez,.... GO
CHAPTER II. Battles with the Natives. Conciliatory Intercourse. Donna Ma-

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CHAPTER V. Condition of East Florida. - Gen. Scott's Campaign. - Garrison
besieged on the Ouithlacoochie. — - Occurrences during the Summer of 1836. - Ar-
rival of Creek Allies. Col. Lane's Expedition from Tampa.- Battle of the Wa-
hoo Swamp. Gen. Jessup appointed to the Command in Florida,................................

CHAPTER VI. Pursuit of the Seminoles Southward. - Encounter on the Hatchee

Lustee. - Conference and Truce with the Indians. - Renewal of the Treaty of

Payne's Landing. Neglect on the Part of the Indians to comply with its Provis

ions.

Ar-

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CHAPTER II. The Narragansetts. - The Pequots. - Murder of Stone and Oldham.
Endicott's Expedition. The Pequot War. -Destruction of the Pequot Fort.

-The Tribe dispersed and subdued,....

exander, and Accession of Philip,..

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