Elements of chemistry: theoretical and practical, Parte1

Portada
1867
 

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Contenido

Law of Definite Proportions 10 Law of Multiple Proportions
16
Law of Equivalent Proportions
18
Equivalent Numbers
19
12a Hypothesis of Atomic Constitution of Matter 13 Symbolic Notation
23
Law of Volumes
26
Application of the Law of Equivalent Proportions 16 Equivalency of the Elements
32
CHAPTER II
34
English System of Weights and Measures 18 French System of Weights and Measures
35
The Balance
37
Specific Gravity
38
Specific Gravity of Liquids
39
Specific Gravity of Solids
40
The Hydrometer
42
Correction for Weighings taken in Air PAGE
43
ElasticityMechanical Properties of Gases 4463
44
Elasticity of Solids and Liquids 27 Boyles or Marriottes Law of Elasticity in Gases
45
Repulsion among the particles of Gases 29 The AirPump 30 AirPump with a Single Barrel 31 Elasticity of the
48
The Condensing Syringe 33 Weight of the
50
The Household Pump
52
The Pressure Gauge and Barometer
53
The Syphon
55
Downward Pressure of the Atmosphere
56
The Pneumatic Trough 39 The Gas Holder
58
Correction of Gases for Pressure
59
Density of the Atmosphere at different heights
61
Cohesion 43 Measurement of Cohesion 44 Reunion of Divided Surfaces
63
Cohesion of Solids
64
Cohesion of Liquids
65
Influence of Heat on Cohesion
66
Laws of the Diffusion of Liquids
68
PAGE
80
The OsmometerConditions of Osmose 62 DialysisCrystalloidsColloids
91
Flow of Liquids through Capillary Tubes
92
133
96
5
97
6
99
Diffusion of Gases
100
Effusion of Gases 69 Transpiration of Gases
105
Passage of Gases through Diaphragms
108
44
110
70a Passage of Gases through Metallic Septa
111
15
112
Separation of Bodies by Cold or Heat
115
Crystallization
116
45
117
Separation of Salts by the process of Crystallization 74 Sudden CrystallizationNuclei
119
46
120
49
121
Change of Bulk in the act of Solidification 77 Development of Crystalline Form in Solids 78 Structure of CrystalsCleavage
123
Goniometers
125
The Reflecting Goniometer
126
Symmetry of Crystalline Form
127
Classification of Crystals
129
Isomorphism
135
Chemical bearings of Isomorphism
137
Isomorphous Groups
138
Dimorphism
139
Allotropy
142
Anomalous Expansion of Water
143
PARAGRAPH
144
Adjustment of Bulk to Changes of Temperature
145
Process of taking Specific Gravity of Gases
146
Determination of the Specific Gravity of Vapours
147
PARAGRAPH PAGE 93 Mechanism of Undulation
151
Transparency and Opacity
152
Law of the Diminution of Light by Distance
153
Rumfords Photometer ib 97 Reflection from Plane Surfaces
154
Reflection from Curved Surfaces
156
Law of the Sines
158
IOI Refraction at Inclined Surfaces
160
Total Reflection
161
Wollastons Method of ascertaining Refractive Power ib 104 Prismatic Analysis of Light
163
Theory of ColoursAbsorption
164
105a Dispersive Power
166
Sensitiveness to Heat
167
Fixed Lines in the SpectrumFraunhofers LinesBright Lines
168
Spectrum AnalysisSpectroscope
175
107a Influence of TemperatureSpectra of Compounds
178
Projection of Spectral Lines on Screen
182
Kirchhoffs Theory of Fraunhofers Lines
183
85
184
86
185
Change in the Refrangibility of LightFluorescence
187
Complex Nature of Radiant Force
190
Phosphorogenic RaysPhosphoroscope
191
89
193
Velocity of LightIts Measurement
194
Frequency of Undulation in Different Colours
195
Interference
196
92
197
Colours of thin Plates
199
95
200
97
201
Influence of Crystalline Form on Double Refraction
203
100
204
Polarization of Light by Double Refraction ib 120 Polarization by Reflection
205
Distinction between Common and Polarized Light
207
Polarization by a Bundle of Plates
208
Colours in Plates cut perpendicular to the Axis
209
ΙΟΙ 105
210
Coloured Rotatory Circular Polarization
211
108
213
III
214
Preparation of Magnets
217
Influence of Molecular Actions on Magnetism
218
Measurement of the Magnetic Intensity of a
219
The
220
127h Photography on Collodion
221
Variation in the Intensity of the Earths Magnetism II Static Electricity
222
Simple Facts connected with Electricity
223
Two Kinds of Electricity
224
Insulators and Conductors
225
ElectroscopesCoulombsPeltiers Electrometer
226
Electrical Hypotheses
227
Identity of Fluorescent and Chemical Rays
228
Faradays Theory of Induction
229
Distribution of the Electric Charge
230
Electrical Machines
231
Further Illustrations of Induction
232
The Electrophorus
233
Spread of Induction
234
Photographic Spectra of the Elements
235
Measures of Electricity
236
Specific Induction
237
Various Modes of Discharge
238
Conduction
239
Development of Heat
240
Disruptive Discharge
241
115
242
Striking Distance
243
Convection
244
Other Sources of ElectricityHeatFracture
245
ExpansionMeasurement of Tempera
246
Electricity of Vapour
247
Atmospheric ElectricityLightning Rods
248
Aurora Borealis
249
Expansion of Gases
252
General Summary
263
264
264
Daniells Battery
265
Groves Nitric Acid BatteryBunsens Coke Battery
266
Smees Battery
267
Resistances to the Voltaic Current
268
Differences between a Simple and a Compound Circuit
269
Ohms Formulæ
270
Chemical Decomposition
271
Equilibrium of Temperature
272
Further Application of Ohms Formulæ
273
Wheatstones Rheostat and Resistance Coils Standard
274
Processes of Voltaic Discharge
275
Conduction in Solids Liquids and Gases 150 Inequality in the Rate of Conduction in different Directions
276
Convection of Heat
277
Ventilation
279
Electric Light
280
Trade WindsLand and Seabreezes 154 Gulf Stream
281
Radiation of Heat
282
Reflection of Heat
283
Absorption of Heat
284
Connexion between Absorption and Radiation
285
Formation of
286
Unequal Transfer of Ions during Electrolysis
287
Law of Cooling by Radiation
288
Relative Absorbability of different kinds of Heat
289
Transmission of Heat through ScreensDiathermacy
290
Theory of the Electrical Origin of Chemical Attraction
291
Electrotype or Voltatype Processes
292
Preparation of Moulds for Electrotyping
293
Diathermacy of Gases and Vapours
294
Electroplating
295
Influence of Structure on Diathermacy
296
Refraction of Heat
297
Separation of Radiant Heat from Light
298
Water Battery
299
Specific HeatLatent Heat 168 Specific Heat
301
ib 50
302
Variation in amount of Specific Heat according to Physical State
307
Specific Heat of Gases and Vapours
308
Relation of Specific Heat to Atomic Weight
310
56
313
18
314
21
315
23
317
26
318
3443 34
320
Disappearance of Heat during LiquefactionLatent Heat 175 Freezing mixtures
321
37
322
Regelation of
326
Evolution of Heat during Solidification
327
Disappearance of Heat during the formation of Vapour
328
Ebullition
329
Influence of Adhesion on the Boiling Point
332
PARAGRAPH PAGE 182 Influence of Pressure on the Boiling Point
334
Measurement of Heights by the Boiling Point
335
57
336
Production of Cold during Evaporation
338
Measurement of the Latent Heat of Vapours
340
Economical Applications of Steam
341
39
342
DistillationCoffeys Still
347
Evaporation
349
42
350
ib 64 65
351
Limit of Evaporation
352
Circumstances which influence the Rate of Evaporation
353
Dew Point
357
Daniells Hygrometer
358
Wet Bulb Hygrometer
359
Liquefaction and Solidification of Gases
361
Pressure exerted by Condensed Gases
364
66
366
AdhesionDiffusion of Liquids and Gases
367
Spheroidal State produced by Heat
370
Atomic Relations of Heat Evolved in Chemical Combination 372393
372
Early Experiments
374
Researches of Favre and Silbermann
377
Quantities of Heat Evolved during Combustion
379
Influence of Dimorphism
380
Heat evolved during Decomposition
381
Indirect Methods of Estimating Calorific Equivalents
383
Mercurial Calorimeter
385
Heat Evolved during Metallic Precipitation
386
Calorific Equivalents of Elements
389
Heat Evolved during the Action of Acids on Bases
390
PAGE
391
Heat Absorbed during Solution of Salts
392
Heat Evolved during Solution of Gases
393
CHAPTER VI
394
Magnetism 395405
395
Magnetic Induction
396
405450 405
405
Galvanis Discovery
450
The Galvanometer
454
Influence of Solids in Solution upon the Boiling Point 308
494
126
539
Adhesion
542
PARAGRAPH PAGE IV ElectroMagnetism 553572
553
Influence of a Conducting Wire in Exciting Magnetism
555
Molecular Movements during the Magnetization of Bars
557
Ampères Theory of ElectroMagnetism
559
Mutual Influence of Wires which are conveying Currents
560
ElectroMagnetic Rotations
562
Electric Telegraph
565
310
572
MagnetoElectric Induction
574
Ruhmkorffs MagnetoElectric Induction CoilStratified Elec tric Discharge
575
Henrys Coils
582
314
586
MagnetoElectric Machines
588
315a Absolute Measures of ElectroMagnetic Quantities
592
ThermoElectricity 593599
593
ThermoMultiplier
597
Cements 50 Capillary Action 51 Variation in degree of Capillary Action of Liquids 52 Capillary Depression of Mercury 53 Extensive Operation of C...
598
Animal Electricity 599602
599
Electrical Phenomena of the Gymnotus
600
321
601
127
602
129
604
Magnetism of Bodies in general
605
Diamagnetism
606
Diamagnetism of Gases
607
326
609
327
611
329
613
Adhesion between Liquids 57 Cohesion Figures
620
135
621
75
626
137
627
333
628
Light
631
454
635
Theory of UndulationReflectionRefraction Prismatic Analysis 90 Theories of LightUndulations 91 Illustration of Undulations from Sound 92 Varieti...
637
149
639
the Crown of Cups
643

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Elements of chemistry: theoretical and practical, Volumen1
William Allen Miller
Vista completa - 1860
Elements of chemistry: theoretical and practical, Parte1
William Allen Miller
Vista completa - 1867
Elements of chemistry: theoretical and practical, Volumen1
William Allen Miller
Vista completa - 1860
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Información bibliográfica

TítuloElements of chemistry: theoretical and practical, Parte1
Elements of chemistry: theoretical and practical, William Allen Miller
AutorWilliam Allen Miller
Edición2
Publicado1867
Procedencia del originalUniversidad de Oxford
Digitalizado3 Oct. 2006
  
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