Elements of Chemistry: Theoretical and Practical, Volumen1

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CHAPTER III
35
AirPump with a Single Barrel
42
Correction of Gases for Pressure
48
Cements
56
Solution
62
PARAGRAPH
64
Laws of the Diffusion of Liquids
68
Passage of Gases through Diaphragms
70
Endosmosis and Exosmosis
76
Classification of Crystals
82
94120
94
PARAGRAPH
106
Phosphorogenic RaysPhosphoroscope
112
Influence of Crystalline Form on Double Refraction
118
CHAPTER IV
120
Colours of Polarized Light
124
Mechanism of Undulation
126
Nature of HeatMechanical Theory of Heat
130
Law of the Sines
132
Theory of ColoursAbsorption
138
Equilibrium of Temperature
148
Gulf Stream
154
Law of Cooling by Radiation
160
Separation of Radiant Heat from Light
166
ExpansionMeasurement of Temperature
186
Principle on which the Thermometer is Graduated
194
Xiv
201
Electrical Hypotheses
227
Electrical Induction
228
Faradays Theory of Induction
229
Distribution of the Electric Charge
230
Electrical Machines
231
Specific HeatLatent Heat
232
The Electrophorus
233
Spread of Induction
234
The Leyden Jar
235
Measures of Electricity
236
Specific Induction
237
Various Modes of Discharge
238
Conduction
239
Relation of Specific Heat to Atomic Weight
240
Disruptive Discharge
241
Velocity of Discharge
242
TABLE OF CONTENTS NO
243
Convection
244
Other Sources of ElectricityHeatFracture
245
Electricity from Chemical Action
246
Freezing Mixtures
247
Atmospheric ElectricityLightning Rods
248
Aurora Borealis
249
Disappearance of Heat during the Formation of Vapour
253
Measurement of Heights by the Boiling Point
259
Galvanic or Voltaic Electricity PAGE
267
Economical Applications of Steam
268
PARAGRAPH
273
Daltons Law of the Tension of Vapours
276
PARAGRAPH PAGE 192 Circumstances which influence the Rate of Evaporation
277
Conducting Power of Gases
279
Early Experiments
296
Researches of Favre and Silbermann
298
Quantities of Heat Evolved during Combustion
299
Influence of Dimorphism
301
Combustion of Compounds
302
Indirect Methods of Estimating Calorific Equivalents
303
Mercurial Calorimeter
305
Heat Evolved during Metallic Precipitation
306
Calorific Equivalents of Elements
308
Heat Evolved during the Action of Acids on Bases
309
Heat Absorbed during Solution of Salts
312
Heat Evolved during Solution of Gases
313
Magnetism 314323
314
Magnetic Induction
315
Preparation of Magnets
317
Influence of Molecular Actions on Magnetism
318
Measurement of the Magnetic Intensity of a Bar
319
Declination or Variation
320
Variation in the Intensity of the Earths Magnetism
321
Static Electricity 323364
323
Insulators and Conductors
325
ElectroscopesCoulombsPeltiers Electrometer
326
337
337
347
349
Galvanis Discovery 251 Simple Voltaic Circuits 252 Activity of the Conducting Wire
364
Action of the Conducting Wire on a Magnetic Needle 254 The Galvanometer 366
367
the Crown of Cups
370
Necessity of Chemical Action to produce Voltaic Action 373 259 Polarization and Transfer of the Elements of the Liquid
373
Energy of the Current proportionate to the Chemical Activity
376
Protection of Ships Sheathing
380
Circuits with One Metal and Two Liquids 263 General Summary
382
Groves NitricAcid BatteryBunsens Coke Battery
389
Smees Battery
390
Resistances to the Voltaic Current
391
Differences between a Simple and a Compound Circuit
393
Ohms Formulæ
395
Chemical Decomposition
397
The Voltameter
398
ElectroMagnetism
450
Mutual Influence of Wires which are conveying Currents
456
MagnetoElectricity
465
Henrys Coils
473
PARAGRAPH PAGE VI ThermoElectricity 481486
481
ThermoMultiplier
483
Reduction of Temperature by the Electric Current
485
Animal Electricity 486488
486
The Muscular Current in Living Animals
487
Diamagnetism 488503
488
Magnetism of Bodies in general
490
Diamagnetism
491
Diamagnetism of Gases
492
List of Magnetic and Diamagnetic Bodies
494
Influence of Chemical Composition upon the Magnetic or Diamag netic State
495
Influence of Structure on Diamagnetism
496
Law of Diamagnetic Repulsion
497
Mutual Relations of different kinds of Force
499
INDEX
505

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