The writings of the President are curious, He is, indeed, a most uncommon mortal, In Jove's great house of mighty constellations; But, hitherto, alas! his compositions But, to my tale aforesaid-'twas November, 'Twas in November, I've twice said already, When in the College-yard, there rose a quarrel, And round him stood the gaping crowd assembled, This learned orator was in reality A most uncommon man, although a scrub, Joe Cynic was his name-I've heard it rumour'd,, He was a writer witty, and, for reading, (He had a voice, was rather shrill than mellow ;) And out of Surgeons' Hall he kick'd the Doctors. Of the last season of the year. His speech, He was, upon the whole, somewhat dogmatical, His nose was of the aquiline, and fell His legs were rather curv'd than parallel, His lanthern jaws, beside, were somewhat thin; The various properties of Holland gin; And though his wit was sometimes stale and prolix, His boon companion, Scotticé, his cronny, His speeches I admir'd, for much he talk'd He was a keen astronomer, whose science As instruments of war not worth the wielding: His science chiefly was the economical; He was the patron of the god of wine, But to my tale-Joe speechified and beckon❜d His speech (in short hand) truly may be reckon'd Though somewhat ting'd with what is term'd vulgarity. He might have spoken long, and loud, and mighty, Oh, then, there rose the fearful dread uproar, He fled, as well he might, and with him flew VOL. IX. 3 Z TRAVELS IN PALESTINE, THROUGH THE COUNTRIES OF BASHAN AND left Cairo, wearing the dress of a Mamaluke, with a caravan of five thousand camels, and about fifty thousand pilgrims, for Mekka. After a stay of some months at Bombay, Mr Buckingham again embarked for Egypt. The voyage was tedious, but during its continuance he was enabled to collect a great deal of hy DRAS AND BOMBAY. LONDON: drographical information, and to il PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO. 1821. QUARTO. MR BUCKINGHAM, aware that the desire of knowing something of a traveller's personal appearance, character, and habits, is pretty strong and general, has been so considerate as to bespeak the favour of his readers, by gratifying them in all these respects. The first thing met with in opening the volume, is a portrait of himself, in the costume of a Turkish Araband this, which he says is "a perfect resemblance," with "the costume altogether well preserved," shows him to be a good-looking personage enough. In the Preface, which next attracts our attention, we are told, that the desire of visiting distant regions was, even in infancy, the prominent passion of his heart, and that since the early age of nine years, when he became a sailor, he has been, with little intermission, a wanderer either by sea or land. In the year 1796, he was a prisoner in Spain, and after his release, had an opportu nity of traversing the finest parts of that kingdom, as well as of Portugal. Since that period, he has made a series of voyages to America, the Bahama Islands, the West Indies; Malta, Sicily, Greece, the Archipelago, Asia Minor, and Egypt. In Egypt he ascended the Nile, as far as the cataracts-examined, with the ardent zeal of a devotee, the stupendous and magnificent remains of ancient greatness, with which that country abounds, freely indulging, at the same time, the strong and mingled emotions, which the view of Pyramids and Sphinxes, mouldering temples and violated tombs, cannot fail to inspire-had frequent interviews with the lamented Mr Burckhardt, (Schiach Ibrahim,) before his departure for the desart-studied the Arabic language, and assumed the Turkish dress. From Egypt, he went by the Red Sea to India. He lustrate the geological features of the Arabian shores, by numerous speciThe occasion mens of their rocks. of the journey of which the volume before us is the result, is thus stated by himself :- The mercantile community of India being desirous of having some more explicit assurances of protection than they had yet received from the reigning government of Egypt, a treaty of commerce was framed and entered into by Mohammed Ali Pasha, for himself; the British Consul, for the subjects of his nation in Egypt; and myself, on behalf of my Indian friends. This it was thought advisable to transmit to India as speedily as possible; and as it would be of infinite advantage to accompany it by personal explanations, it was proposed to me to be the bearer of it: first, because no one was more intimately acquainted with all the facts resecondly, that it was intended that I quiring explanation than myself; and, should return to Egypt in charge of the first ships which might be sent to reopen the trade. As the southerly winds at that time prevented the navigation of the Red Sea, the route by Syria and Mesopotamia was chosen as the most expeditious. This journey, of twelve months duration, was protracted by unforeseen obstacles, and interrupted by repeated illness; but in the course of it, the enterprizing traveller visited the greater part of Palestine, the country beyond Jordan, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Persia, with many of the ancient and modern cities with which that extensive and interesting region abounds. The whole of this volume is devoted to the narrative of the voyage from Alexandria in Egypt to Soor in Syria, and to that of travels in the Holy Land, both on this side of and beyond the river Jordan. On the morning of Christmas-day, our traveller left the port of Alexan 1821. Buckingham's Travels. dria, for the coast of Syria, on board a small vessel, called a Shuhtoer, adapted to the navigation of the eastern coast of the Mediterranean. The first part of the voyage was rendered tedious by calms and contrary winds; and it was with the utmost difficulty that Mr Buckingham could prevail on the crew to keep at sea. "To Alexandria! to Alexandria !" was the united cry, and nothing could have deterred them from the execution of this step, but the sense of shame, which Mr B. endeavoured to excite in them, by every epithet At but that of men and sailors. length they were overtaken by a storm, which put them in imminent peril, and made them throw over-board every thing on deck, and seek for safety in the port of Soor, which they made on the 6th of January 1816.On landing, they were soon surrounded by crowds of the idle and the curious. They accepted the proffered services of some merchants, who conducted them to a house in the centre of the town, where they were lodged, and hospitably entertained; but a succession of visitors suffered them not to enjoy the repose which they so much desired. The soldiers entered to enquire, whence they came, whither they were bound, and under whose firman they travelled? The merchants followed, to as certain what articles they had brought for sale, and the latest prices of goods in Egypt. The Christians came to hail them as pilgrims from the holy city of Jerusalem. The poor and the diseased came to solicit relief and medicine, for it had been already noised abroad, that they were neither pilgrims nor merchants, but physicians. And last of all the servants of the house came, to receive their commands. Soor is supposed to occupy the site of the ancient Tyre, but we cannot follow Mr Buckingham into his learned discussion of the long agitated question, whether that proud city stood on the continent, or the peninsula on which Soor is built, and which was originally an island. The modern Soor contains about eight hundred houses, substantially built of stone, a mosque, three Christian churches, a bath, and three bazars. The inhabitants amount to about eight thousand, and consist of Our traveller examined the fountains of Ras-el-ain, with Maundrell's description of them in his hand, and found it extremely accurate. Here, on the 8th of January, he found sugar-canes already three feet above the ground. The plough used was small, and of simple construction ; the ploughman held it in one hand like a walking-crutch, while he carried a goad seven or eight feet long in the other, for the double purpose of cleaning the ploughshare and urging forward the oxen. The ground was every where stoney, and destitute of enclosures. A few days before Mr Buckingham had arrived at Soor, the death of the Pasha of Damascus had been announced, and Suleiman, then Pasha of Acre, pretending that he had orders from the Sultan of Stambool* • The Turkish name of Constantinople, a corruption of the words εις τὴν πολιν, pronounced by the Greeks ees teen bolin; and used to denote their going to the city κατ' ἐξοχὴν. Anastasius. |