A Treatise on International Law

acts American American Civil War arms Austria authority belligerent belonging blockade Bluntschli Britain British Calvo capture century CHAP character circumstances civilised claim consequently consul contraband contraband of war contract convention courts Declaration of Paris declared Denmark diplomatic agent doctrine doubt Droit duties effect enemy enemy's England English Espiritu Santo exercise existence fact force foreign France French guerre Halleck Heffter hostilities independence individual intention international law jurisdiction Klüber land latter Lord Lord Stowell maritime Martens ment military nations naturalisation naval navigation necessary neutral Nouv obligations occupation opinion Ortolan parties peace permanent persons Phillimore port Portugal possession practice Précis present principle privileges protection question reason recognition relations respect river rule Russia seized ships sovereign sovereignty Spain stipulations subjects Sweden territory tion trade treaty Twiss United usage Vattel vessel viii Wheaton writers