His only remaining descendants, 166. Success of his arms abroad, 169. Plots against him, 170. His sickness, 180. His last prayer, 181. His death, burial, and character, 181, 182. As a soldier and statesman, 183. His public, religious, and moral character, 184, 185. His en- thusiasm, 186. Objections against him considered, ib. In regard to his dissimu- lation, ambition, &c. 187. Sum of his character, 188. Poems on, ib. His body taken up after the Restoration, 273.
Cromwell, Henry, appointed by his father lord-lieutenant of Ireland, iv. 165. Some account of him and his family, 166. His letters to his brother, 193. His letter to Fleetwood, 194. Others, 196. 275.
Cromwell, Richard, chosen chancellor of Oxford, iv. 165. Proclaimed pro- tector, 190. Calls a parliament, 191. Obliged by the army to dissolve them, 192. Deposed by the army, ib. Quietly resigns the protectorship, 197, and n. Resigns his chancellorship, and ab- sconds, 234. His character, 235. Death and character of his wife, 437, n.
Crosby's History of English Baptists, quoted by the editor, i. 16, n. and in a variety of other places in the course of the work. See an account of this work, editor's advertisement to vol. iii.
Cross in baptism, objections of the Puritans against it, i. 193. Bishop Rudd's moderating speech about it, ii. 26. Puritans' objections, 48. 51.
Cross of the, in baptism, a learned treatise, by Mr. R. Parker; conse- quences to the author, ii. 65.
Cross, Dr. some account of him, iii. 397.
Crosses, several pulled down, iii. 39. Pamphlet on it, ib. n.
Crowder, Mr. his hard treatment, ii.
Crowly, Mr. his sufferings, i. 181. Cudworth, Dr. some account of him, iii. 101, 102, n.
Daillé, of Paris, his letter on the king's constancy in religion, iv. 215.
De L'Angle on the same, Damplin, a Papist, hanged, i. 28. Danger of the church, cry of, iv. 434.
Dangerfield's plot, iv. 573. Proceed- ings against him in James's reign, v. 4. D'Anvers, an eminent minister and writer, an account of, v. 200.
Darrel, Mr. his sufferings for pretend- ing to cast out unclean spirits, i. 459. His protestation, ib.
Davenant, bishop, censured, ii. 187. Death and character, 427. His benefac-
tions to Queen's-college, Cambridge, ib. n.
Davenport, Rev. Mr. removes to New-England, ii. 229.
Davenport, Christopher, some account of the work he wrote under the title of Franciscus de Clara, and of himself, ii. 263, and n.
Day, bishop, deprived, i. 55. Resto- red, 73.
Deacons, conclusions of the Puritans concerning them, i. 279.
Dead bodies of considerable persons in Cromwell's and parliament times dug up, iv. 318.
Dead, praying for them, i. 37.
Deans and chapters, &c. bill for abo, lishing them, ii. 390. Dr. Hackett's de- fence of them, 391. Several speeches against them, 393, &c. Origin of them, ib. Resolutions of the commons against them, 395.
Declaration of faith, by the reformers in prison, i. 79. Of articles of religion, set forth by the bishops, 127.
Declaration of the Doings of those Mnisters, &c. a work published in 1566, to justify those who refused the gar- ments; an abstract from it, an account of the answers it produced, and the mi- nisters' reply, i. 183-185.
Declaration to encourage sports on the Lord's day,a curious one issued by James 1. an extract and account of, ii. 105.
Deering, Mr. articles of his examina- tion, i. 250. Deprived and restored, 251. Deprived again, 252. His death and character, 283.
Deering, sir Edw. his speech against the hierarchy, ii. 389.
Defence of the ministers' reasons for refusal of subscription to the Book of Common Prayer, against the cavils of F. Hutton, B. D. Dr. Covel, and Dr. Sparkes, a work published in 1607; an extract from it, ii. 54.
Defender of the faith, the origin of that title, i. 7.
Defenders in Bohemia, some account of, ii. 107.
Delaune, Mr. his sufferings, iv. 485 -487, and notes.
Delegates, rise of the court of, i. 14. Delinquents, ordinance for seizing their estates, iii. 32.
Dell, William, a Baptist minister, some account of, v. 191.
Demonstration of Discipline, a book so called; proceedings against the sup- posed author, i. 408, &c.
Denne, Mr. Henry, his disputation in prison with Dr. Featly, iii. 268, n. His sufferings, v. 134. His death and charac- ter, iv. 322, n.
Derby, earl of, defeated, iv. 48. Descent of Christ into hell, contro- versy about it, i. 457.
Design of this work, i. preface, p. i. xiv, xv.
Detestation of the Errors of the Times; a book published by the assembly of di- vines about 1645, against the sectarians, iii. 310.
Devon and Cornwall ministers' pro- testation of their loyalty, ii. 62.
De Wits murdered, iv. 413. Dewsbury, William, his death and character, v. 275.
Digby, lord, his speech against the bishops and new canons, ii. 318. An- other for reforming the hierarchy, 367. Another against the earl of Strafford, 378.
Diodati of Geneva, his temperate an- swer to the letter of the assembly of di- vines, iii. 76, n.
Dippers Dipt, by Dr. Featley; a cele- brated piece against the Baptists, iii. 268, n.
Directory for public worship esta- blished, iii. 127. Preface to it, ib. Its variations from the Book of Common Prayer, 129. Success of it, 131. Ordi- nance for enforcing the use of it, ib. Re- marks, ib. The king forbids the use of it, 132. University of Oxford's objec- tions, 371. The king's objection to it, 436. See Appendix, No. VIII.
Directory for ordination of ministers, iii. 232. See Appendix, No. IX.
Disciplina Ecclesiæ; a book in high esteem, written by Mr. Travers, pub- lished in English by Mr. Cartwright, i.
Discipline of the church, reformers' opinion of, i 29, n. 68, 69. Puritans' ob- jections, and complaints of the want of it, 192. The commons address the queen to reform it, 219. Rules for it, agreed upon by the ministers, &c. of Northamp- ton, 221. Associations of the Puritans for restoring it, 277. Their book of dis- cipline, 358. Another treatise, called the Abstract, 359. Bill to reform it, ib. Form of subcription to the book of dis- cipline, 387. Persons who subscribed it, ib. What the Puritans wanted reformed in it, ii. 5. Innovations in it. 397. Bi- shop Williams's scheme of it, 400.
Disney, Dr. his life of Jortin quoted, iii. 419, n.
Dispensing power, arguments for and against it, iv. 416. The commons vote against it, 417. The dissenters renounce it, 418, and v. 33. Exercised by James II. 15. Declared legal by the judges, ib. and 16.
Disputation at Oxford between the
reformers and Papists, i. 78. Another appointed by queen Elizabeth, 117.
Dissenters, Protestant, friends to their country, i. preface ix. Grievances on them, ib. See more under Nonconform- ists. Bill for their ease, iv. 419. It mis- carries, 420. Severity of the court against them revived, 426. Their suffer- ings, 426, 427. Bill for easing them withdrawn by the clerk, 462. Proceed- ings thereon in the next parliament, 467. Their persecution revived by order of king and council, 471. Treatises in favour of them, 472. Their farther suf- ferings, 474. Their persecution com- pared with the reformers in Mary's reign, 497. Persecution revived in James's reign, v. 3. Some turn from the church to them, 10. Progress of the persecution against them, ib. Their methods to con- ceal their meetings, 11. Reasons for their not writing against Popery, 13. Have liberty by means of the dispensing power, 15. Are caressed by the court, 16. The end of their prosecution by the penal laws, 17. Computation of suffer- ers, and estimation of damages, 19, 20, n. Reasons of their numbers not decreas- ing, 20. Commission of inquiry into their losses by the church-party, 22. They are courted by the king and church, 29. Admitted to serve offices, 32. But will not generally acknowledge the dispensing power, 33, and n. Ad- dresses of some of them, 34, 35, and ns. Are jealous of the king's conduct, 36. The church applies to them for assist- ance, with assurances of favour in better times, 37. Prince of Orange's advice to them, ib. Remarks, ib. Letter to them, 38. Reasons for their not being for abro- gating the penal laws at this crisis, 41. Are courted by the bishops in their dis- tress, with fair promises, 58, 59. Re- marks, 60. Conduct of the tories towards them since the Revolution, 88.
Distractions in the state, ii. 425. Divine Beginning and Institution of Christ's true,visible,and material Church; a small treatise,by Mr. Jacob, 1610. Ex- plication and confirmation of ditto, an- other treatise, ii. 92. Other works of his ib.
Divisions between the first reform- ers that fled to Frankfort and Geneva, i. preface vi.
Doctrinal Puritans, i. preface vii, and
Doctrine of the church, reformers' opinions on, i. 29, n. Doctrines reform- ed, 62. Reformation of it desired in the conference at Hampton-court, ii. 13. Innovations in it, 397.
Dod, Mr. his death and character, iii. 270. Of his sayings, ib. n.
Dorislaus, Dr. circumstances of his murder, iv. 3. Anecdotes of him, ib. n. Dorset, Devon, Somerset, and Hamp- shire, ravaged by the king's troops, iii.
Downer, Ann, a woman of eminent strength of piety and intellect, v. 278.
Downing, Dr. and Mr. Marshall, de- fended against a charge of Dr. Grey, iii.
Downing, Dr. his death and charac- ter, iii. 142.
Drelincourt, his letter on the king's constancy in religion, iv. 214.
Drop of Honey, &c. a popular little tract, v. 201.
Dublin university founded, ii. 88.
Du Moulin, Dr. Lewis, some account of him, iii. 397. His sentiments about the authors of the king's death, 465.
Dunbar, battle of, iv. 21.
Dunkirk delivered to the English, iv. 169. A story of Cromwell, in relation to it, ib. Sold to the French by Charles II. and lord Clarendon's hand in it, 322, 323, n.
Dury, Mr. writes against the Jews, iv. 126.
Dutch and French churches, their ad- dress to James I. and his answer, ii. 4. Address to the bishop of London, and his answer, 34, 35. Laud obliges them to conformity, 232. His injunctions to them, 233. They are broken up, 234. See German and Dutch church. Dis- turbed by archbishop Laud, iii. 194.
Dutch war, under the long parliament, iv. 57. Cromwell puts an end to it, 78. In Charles II. 360. The second, 406. Ended, 427. Overrun by the French,
Duppa, Dr. an account of, iv. 243, and n. His charities, ib. n.
Dyke, Mr. suspended, i. 348. His pa- rishioners and the lord-treasurer intercede for him, but in vain, 349.
Earle, Dr. J. an account of, p. xxv of life of Neal, prefixed to vol. i. n.
Eaton, Rev. John, his death and cha- racter, ii. 428. Of his work entitled The Honeycomb of Free Justification, ib.
Ecclesiastical courts, their power ex- tended by Laud, ii. 244. Held in the bishops' own names, 245. Ecclesiastical commission erected, v. 23. To prepare materials for a bill of comprehension, 78. Names of commissioners, 79. Their powers, ib. Dispute about the legality of their commission, 80. Reasons against alterations in the liturgy, ib. And for them, ib. Proceedings, 81. Ecclesiastical laws; see Canons.
Ecclesiastical historians, remarks preface, xv.
Edge-hill fight, ii. 502.
Edmund's, St. church in Salisbury, some particulars relating to it, and to its painted windows, ii. 202, 203.
Edinburgh-castle surrendered, iv. 24.
Edward VI. born, i. 24. Succeeds his father, 37. The regency appointed dur- ing his minority, ib. The reformation ad- vances, ib. His injunctions about reli- gion, &c. 39, n. His first service-book, 44. Prohibits all preaching, and why, 42. Insurrections in his reign, and on what account, 47. Severities on account of religion in his time, 48, 49. His re- luctance to sign the warrant for Joan Boucher's execution for heresy, 49. An instance of his piety, 56. His letter to the archbishop to dispense with the ha- bits in Hooper's consecration, 58. His patent for establishing the German church in London, 60. His book of articles, 62. His second service-book, 63, 64. Ap- points a royal visitation about the church plate, &c. 64. How far the reformation proceeded, and the king's desire of pro- ceeding farther, 66, 67. He laments that he could not restore the primitive disci- pline, 67. His death and character, 68, 69. Remarks on the sentiments of the reformers in this reign, 69. By his will appoints lady Jane Grey his successor, 71. His laws about religion repealed, 75. But revived by queen Elizabeth, 108. His service-book re-established, with al- terations, 118, 119.
Edwards, Dr. some account of him, iii.
Edwards's Antapologia, against the Independents, iii. 120. His Gangræna, 310. Remarks upon it, 312.
Ejected ministers, their sufferings, iv. 340. Names of those who survived the Revolution, v. 89. See Ministers.
Eikoon Basilikè, a spurious book, iii.
Elders, Puritans' opinion concerning them, ii. 57.
Elector palatine takes the covenant, and sits in the assembly of divines, iii. 66. 137. His answer to the committee of lords and commons, 138.
Elenchus Religionis Papisticæ, with an appendix by Dr. Bastwick; this work denies the divine right of the order of bishops, &c. ii. 228. Other works as- cribed to him, 252. Extract from the Elenchus of Dr. George Bates, an emi- nent royalist, 513.
Elizabeth, queen, on her accession wishes to restore king Edward's liturgy, i. preface, vii. Objected to by many, but enforced by her, and subscription urged
by the bishops to the liturgy, ceremo- nies, and discipline, of the church, vii. Erects a court of high-commission, viii. Carries her prerogative as high as Charles I. ib. İllegitimated by her father, 19. Her danger and sufferings in her sister's reign, 101. Her accession to the crown, 104. State of the nation and of religion at that time, 105. She forbids all preaching for a time, ib. The su- premacy restored to her by parliament, 108. She appoints ecclesiastical com- missioners, 110. Is afraid of reforming too far, 118. 146. Her injunctions about religion, 127. She retains images, and several Popish ceremonies in her chapel, 132. Assists the confederate Protestants in Scotland, 139. The pope writes to her, 142. She is averse to the married clergy, 146. Her supremacy confirmed, ib. She writes to the archbishops to en- force the act of uniformity, 154. Refuses to ratify the bishops' advertisements, 156. 168. 173. She visits the university of Cambridge, 179. A remarkable in- stance of her stretching the prerogative, 197. Her dangerous sickness, and the hazard of the reformation at that time, 204. She assists the confederate Pro- testants of France and Holland, 205. Rebellion of her Popish subjects, 206. She is excommunicated by the pope, ib. Proceedings of her parliament there- upon, 207. She is very arbitrary with her parliament, 215. 220. 229. And stops their attempts for a farther refor- mation, 239. Her. inveteracy against the Puritans, and attempt to suppress them, 246. 250. She was favourable to the Papists, 271. Persécutes the Ana- baptists, 273. Her reasons for putting down the religious exercises of the clergy, 284, n. 288. Her letter to the bishop of London for that purpose, 284, n. Grin- dal's honest advice to her, 287. For which she sequesters and confines him, 288. Her designed marriage with the duke of Anjou, 296. She forbids a fast appointed by the commons, 297. And the private fastings of the clergy, ib. She requires full conformity, 298. Con- tinues to assist foreign Protestants, 307. Grants a commission of concealments, ib. But revokes it, 308. Grants a new ec- clesiastical commission, 330. Again stops the parliament's proceedings for a far- ther reformn, 366. A plot of the Papists against her life, 369. Rejects the bill for the better observation of the sabbath, 371. Stops other bills for reform, 385. Another plot of the Papists against her, 386. Puritans petition her, but in vain, 390. Her conduct in the Spanish inva- sion, 398. She again stops the proceed-
ings of parliament, 399. Prohibits the books against the church, 404. Her arbi- trary messages to the parliament, 423. 425. She repents of putting Barrowe and Greenwood, two Brownists, to death, 437. Dislikes the predestinarian con- troversy, 455. She again stops the par- liament's proceedings, 461. 464. Her death and character, 471. The editor's supplemental reflections on her reign, 473-479.
Elizabeth, princess, married to the elector palatine, ii. 86.
Elliot, sir John, his speech in parlia- ment, ii. 167. He dies in prison, 171. Of his portrait, ib. n.
Elliot, Rev. Mr. removes to New- England, ii. 197.
Elliston, Mr. his sufferings, i. 353. Engagement, a new oath established to the commonwealth, iv. 2. Enforced, 8. To be taken by the whole nation, ib. Refused by the Presbyterians, 9. Cava- liers and sectarians take it, ib. Reasons for and against it, 10. Tendered to the universities, 25.
England's Complaint, &c. a pamphlet against the canons, ii. 305.
English Pope, a work printed in 1643. A smart quotation from it, ii. 262.
English Puritanism, a treatise by Mr. Bradshaw, abstract from it, ii. 55.
Enthusiasm, rise of it in the army, iii. 229. A farther account of it, 313.
Episcopacy, rise of the controversy about its divine right, i. 395. The con- troversy carried on, 446. Restored in Scotland, ii. 75, &c. Pamphlets for and against, 344. Bishop Hall's defence of it, and answer by Smectymnuus, 345. Remarks, 351. Bill for its abolition, 498. Remarks, 500. Debated in the treaty of Uxbridge, iii. 216. Between the king and Mr. Henderson, 284. Abo- lished by parliament, 306. Debated in the treaty of Newport, 426. Remarks, 432. Archbishop Usher's sentiments about it, 441. State of, before the Re- storation, iv. 208. Restored in Scotland, against the king's mind, 311, 312. Re- stored in Ireland, 314. Abolished in Scotland, v. 85. Which excites disaffec- tion to the government, and to the Eng- lish dissenters, 86. Cromwell tolerates episcopalians, iv. 72.
Erastians, their opinion of church-go- vernment, iii. 116. Their chief patrons in the assembly of divines, and in the parliament, 117. Their objections to the divine right of presbytery, 236. Their conduct, 240. Their opinion about suspension and excommunication, 242.
Erasmus's Paraphrase on the Gospels
in English, ordered to be set up in churches, i. 127.
Erastus's famous book De Excom- municatione, anecdote of it, i.' 465, n. His principles, ii. author's preface, ix.
Erudition of a Christian Man, a re- markable book, called the King's Book, an account of, i. 29, and n. Remarks upon it, 31.
Essex, earl of, his character, ii. 314. Character of his party, 315. Arrives in London after the battle of Edge-hill, iii. 1. Is defeated in Cornwall, 89. He is removed, 228. His death and character, 315.
Essex, petitions for their deprived mi- nisters, i. 328, 349. Names of those that were suspended, 345, n.
Et cetera oath, ii. 302. Objections against it, 325.
Evans, Dr. John, some account of, p. xxi of memoirs of Neal prefixed to vol. i. n.
Evans, Catherine, &c. travels and history of, v. 234.
Ewins, Mr. some particulars of him, v. 199, and n.
Exchequer shut up, iv. 405.` Exclusion bill brought in, iv. 452. Brought in again, 458. 467.
Excommunication, Puritans' notion of it, i. 427, and n. Terrible consequences of it in spiritual courts, ii. 32. Canon about it, 304. Opinions of the Presbyterians, Independents, and Erastians, on it, iii. 242. Ordinance for it, 244.
Executions for Treason, a book so called, quoted, i. 88.
Exercises, religious. See Prophesy- ings.
Exeter besieged by a Popish faction, in Edward VI.'s time, i. 48. The inha- bitants relieved by lord Russel, ib. It surrenders to the parliament-army, and the princess Henrietta, the king's daughter, made prisoner there, but escapes to France, iii. 272.
Exhortation to the Governors, &c. a book published by Mr. Penry in 1588, i. 438.
Exhortation to the taking of the solemn league and covenant, iii. 63. Answered,
They return home on queen Elizabeth's accession, and with what temper, 105. Their good resolutions, 107.-See Re- formers.
Factories, English, in Holland, regu- lations of them projected by Laud, ii.
Fagius comes to England, i. 42. His bones dug up and burnt by the Papists,
Fairfax, general, his character, iii. 228. King's clergy's petition to him, 358. Counter-petition of the Presbyterian clergy to him, 359. He suppresses the cavaliers in Kent and Essex, 407.
Faith, the first reformers' opinion about it, i. 29, n.
Falkland, lord, his speech for reform- ing the hierarchy, ii. 365. Against the earl of Strafford, 379.
False news, proclamation against spreading, iv. 414.
Family of love, an enthusiastic sect, i.
Farmer, Richard, some account of, v. 198.
Fast, voted by the commons, i. 297. Forbid by the queen, ib. Parliament's monthly one, iii. 37. The king's in op- position, 38. Parliament's kept on Christ- mas-day, 140. Occasional fasts, 38.
Fastings of the clergy put down, i. 297. Feasts of dedication, ii. 214. iii. 164. Their rise, 168.
Featley, Dr. expelled the assembly of divines, and taken into custody as a spy, iii. 79. His death, 267. An account of his book against the Baptists, 268, n. His challenge in defence of the church of England, 268. His character, and last prayer, 269.
Fell, Dr. vice-chancellor of Oxford, treats the parliament's visiters with con- tempt, iii. 374, 375. Is deprived of his vice-chancellorship, and taken into cus- tody, 377. Some farther account of him, 388. His death, &c. v. 47, 48.
Fell, Mrs. M. persecuted, v. 224. Fellows, form of inducting the new ones at Cambridge, iii. 106.
Felton, stabs the duke of Buckingham, ii. 163.
Fenner, Mr. defends the Puritans, i. 389, 390.
Feoffees, censured in the star-cham- ber, ii. 201.
Ferrars, bishop, burnt, i. 84. He was against the Popish garments, 157.
Field, Mr. suspended, i. 328.
Field and Wilcox imprisoned for the admonition to the parliament, i. 231. Their apology, 232. Their supplication, 235. Their confession of faith, and pre-
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