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II

RICHARD HAKLUYT

II

RICHARD HAKLUYT, the recorder of all these Richard Hakluyt. matters, desired no memorial save his book. His relics lie buried under the 'star-ypointing pyramid' which, by his own incessant labour, he erected to the honour of his country. 'Master of Arts,' he calls himself, and sometime Student of Christ Church in Oxford.' Except to show that he is not unqualified for his task, and to express his gratitude to the learned foundations where he had his training, he does not speak of himself. He is a Scholar, Bibliographer, and Editor, and so has a threefold title to modesty and self-renunciation. On the title-page of his first book, the Divers Voyages of 1582, his name does not appear; in the second and third volumes of the Voyages he pays his tribute to the Church of which he was a minister by describing himself as 'Richard

His modesty.

His

friends.

Hakluyt, Preacher.' He was less of a preacher than was his disciple, Samuel Purchas, and his book is the gainer by it. No biography of him, in any full sense of that word, is possible. Except for a few bare facts and dates, all that we know of him is told us by himself, in his Prefaces and his few extant letters. No portrait of him has been recovered. He was buried in Westminster Abbey, but no inscription marks his grave, nor is it known in what part of the Church he lies.

There can be no doubt that this obscurity was of his own choosing; and belonged, as of right, to his character and temper. He had many famous and influential friends, and was constantly in traffic with them for the enrichment of his book. They answered his questions, gave him their help, were led to think on the topics he had broached, and thought nothing further of the questioner. He acknowledges his obligations to many virtuous gentlemen,” who, partly from their private affection to himself, but chiefly from their devotion to the furtherance of his work, had lent him their

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assistance. Sir John Hawkins and Sir Walter
Raleigh helped him with the Western voyages.
William Burrough, Clerk of her Majesty's
Navy, and Anthony Jenkinson, the Russian
traveller, gave him the benefit of their experi-
ence for the voyages to the North East. The
Lord Treasurer, Burghley, let him have access
to a cabinet, or museum, of curiosities brought
home by travellers. Sir Robert Cecil, in 1597,
consulted him concerning the country of
Guiana, and whether it were fit to be planted
by the English. Sir Philip Sidney, Sir Francis
Walsingham, and Lord Howard of Effingham,
the Lord High Admiral of England, accepted
his dedications, approved his purposes, and
held converse with him. Mercator, Ortelius,
Thevet, and other foreign cosmographers and
scholars were his friends and correspondents.
Yet it is vain to look for traces of him among
the works and memorials of the brilliant com-
pany that knew him in life. He is the silent His
man, seated in the dark corner, who is content
to listen and remember, and whose questions,
interpolated from time to time, divert attention

character.

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