Abati, degli, Bocca, 55.
Adalbert, Count of Tuscany, 17.
Adelheid, Queen of Italy, 20.
Eneas Sylvius, 102. See Pius II.
Agilulf, King of the Lombards, 8.
Agnadello, battle of, 137.
Agnello, Doge of Pisa, 81.
Alberic, Consul or Senator, 19.
Alberigo, Count of Barbiano, 90, 92.
Albert, King of the Romans, 64.
Albizzi degli, family, 82; Rinaldo, 98;
Antonfrancesco, 141.
Alboin, King of the Lombards, 4, 5.
Aldo Manuzio, 202.
Alexander, Popes, III., 39; IV., 54;
V.,
., 94; VI., 114, 123, 132-134.
Alexandria or Alessandria, 41.
Alexios Komnênos, Emperor (East),
28, 32.
Alfieri, Count, 215.
Alfonso of Castile, claimant for Em-
pire, 56.
Alfonso of Aragon and Sicily, 97;
gains Naples, 100.
Alfonso II. of Naples, 117.
Alliance, the Grand, 208.
Alliance, the Quadruple, 209.
Amadeus VIII. Duke of Savoy, 101,
193.
Andrea of Pisa, 69.
Basil, Emperors (East), I., 14; II., 22.
Basilica, nature of a, 66.
Bayard, the Chevalier, 151, 156.
Beccaria, family in Pavia, 80.
Beccaria, Marquess, 215.
Bellarmino, Cardinal, 202.
Bembo, Pietro, 148.
Benedict, Pope, XIII., 94.
Benvenuto Cellini, 148.
Beranger, King and Emperor, 17.
Beranger II., King, 20.
Bianchi, faction of the, 63.
Boccaccio, Gio., 77, 91.
Bologna, taken by Visconti, 79:
tyranny of Bentivogli, 107, 133; are
expelled and brought back, 138;
regained by Julius Il., 140; part of
Ciompi, insurrection of the, 82.
Ciro Menotti, 227.
Civitella, battle of, 28.
Clement, Popes, III., Antipope, 32;
IV., 56; V., 64; VI., 76-79; VII.,
Antipope, 84; VII., 148, 156-165,
171, 175; XIII., 215; XIV., 216.
Clotilda, Princess, marriage of, 242.
Colonna, family of, 78, 124; Prospero,
150; Pompeo, Card., 161; Stefano,
172; Marc' Antonio, 183.
Companies, the Free, 76; the Great,
ib.; the White, 77; St. George, ço.
Concordat of Worms, 34.
Confederation, Italian, idea of, 231,
Conrad II., King and Emperor, 25,
Conrad III., King of the Romans, 36.
Conrad crowned King, 33.
Conrad, King of Sicily, claimant for
Empire, 53.
Conradin, King of Sicily, 53, 57.
Constance, Queen of Sicily, 42.
Daughter of King Manfred, 59.
Constantine, donation of, II.
Constantine, Emperors (East), II., 8;
X., 27.
Constituent Assembly, idea of, 237.
Corte Nuova, battle of, 51.
Councils, of Church, Piacenza, 33;
Lyons, 52; Pisa, 94; Constanz, 95;
Basel, 98; Pisa (schismatical), 138.
Councils, of Republics, 24, 60, 62, 82.
Counts, official, become territorial
lords, 15; their power checked, 26.
Counts, of Tuscany, 15, 17, 29; of
Tusculum, 23.
Crescentius, Consul, 22.
Crotona, battle of, 22.
Custoza, battles of, 235, 254.
Eugène Beauharnais, Viceroy of Italy,
Eugene, Prince, 207.
Eugenius, Pope IV., 98.
Exarchate, the, 4, 9.
Farinata degli Uberti, 55.
Farnese Alessandro, Pope Paul III.,
176; Ottaviano, 177-179; Orazio,
Pier-Luigi, 177; Alessandro, Prince
of Parma; the Farnesi Dukes, 179;
Elizabeth, heiress of, her marriage,
208.
Favre, M. Jules, 258.
Ferdinand, Emperor of Austria, 232.
Ferdinand I. of Naples, 104, 112, 117.
Ferdinand II. of Naples, 123.
Ferdinand of Aragon and Sicily, 124;
III. of Naples, 132, 152.
Ferdinand IV. of Naples, III. of Sicily,
219: I. of the Two Sicilies, 223, 226.
Ferdinand II. of the Two Sicilies,
Ferdinand III. Grand Duke of Tus-
cany, 216.
Feruccio, Francesco, 172-174.
Fieschi, conspiracy of the, 178.
Florence, her position, 30; gains inde-
pendence, 35; factions of nobles, 45;
falls under Ghibelins, 52; return of
Guelfs; Year of Victories, 54; taken
by Ghibelins, danger of city, 55:
return of Guelfs, 57; the Govern-
ment, the Parte Guelfa, 60, 61; de-
feat at Montecatini, 71; danger, 74;
tyranny of the Duke of Athens, 75:
the Eight of War, 31; rise of the
Medici, see Medici; the Ciompi, 82:
withstands Gian-Galeazzo, 87, and
King Ladislaus, 94; over - great
power of Medici, 106, 107; conspira-
cies against them, 108-110; Florence
delivered from them, 121; deceived
by Charles VIII., 127; preaching of
Fra Girolamo, 128; long war with
Pisa, 135; faithful to France, 140;
return of the Medici, 141; rising
against them, 163; flight of the
Medici, 167; the siege, 171; the
fall, 174; flight of the Grand Duke,
237; his return, 237; Florence and
Tuscany join the kingdom of Sar-
dinia, 243; becomes the capital of
Italy, 253; the capital removed,
258; the Duomo; the Baptistery
and the Church of Sta. Croce, 69, 106;
Gaimar, Prince of Salerno, 27.
Galileo, 188.
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, early adventures,
235; defends Brescia, 236; defends
Rome, 238; delivers Sicily, 246; and
Naples, 247; retires to Caprera,
248; attempt on Venetia ; Aspro-
monte, 251, 252; his volunteers de-
feated, 254; arrested at Sinalunga,
255 Mentana, 256.
Gaston de Foix, 139, 140.
Gavinana, battle of, 173.
Geneva, connexion with Savoy, 194;
head-quarters of Mazzini, 229; Gari-
baldi at Peace Congress, 255.
Gennaro Annesi, 206.
Genoa, her trade, 29; rivalry with
Venice; settlement of Galata, 47;
joins Guelfic party; defeat of Me-
loria, 51; victory of Meloria, 61:
besieged by Ghibelins, 71; submits
to the Visconti, 79; War of Chioggia,
85; Charles VI. of France, Signor,
87; revolts, joined to Duchy of
Milan, 105; revolts from Duchess
Bona, 111; taken by Lewis XII.,
134: frequent changes, 155; sub-
mits to Charles V.; power of Andrea
Doria, 166; conspiracy of the Fi-
eschi, 178; bombarded by Lewis
XIV., 207; frees herself from the
Austrians, 212; under the protection
of France; cession of Corsica, 213:
joined to the kingdom of Sardinia,
222; revolt quelled, 240.
Germans, or East-Franks, uphold Ar-
nulf. See Austrians and Prussians.
Ghibelins and Guelfs, name,
changes in meaning, 75, 145.
Ghibelins, greatness of, 38, 50, 55, 63,
64, 71.
Giannone, Pietro, 215.
Gian-Galeazzo.
Girolamo, Fra, Savonarola, his preach-
ing, 114; his followers, 127; ordeal
and death, 129; his followers the
Frateschi, 167.
Girolamo Morone, 158.
Giusti, Giuseppe, 231.
Goito, battle of, 235.
Gonsalvo de Cordova, 126, 132.
Grandella, battle of, 57-
Gravelines, battle of, 183.
Greeks in S. Italy, 3, 4; separation of
Italy from the East, 9; revival of
Greek power; the province of Bari,
14, 15.
Greek literature in Italy, 90, 103.
Gregory, Popes, I., the Great, 3; II.,
9; III., 10; VII., Hildebrand, 30-
33: IX., 49: X., 58; XI., 79-81;
XII., 94; XVI., 232.
Grisons, the Three Leagues, 140, 199
Guelfs, name, see Ghibelins; great-
ness of, 41, 54, 57, 60.
Guerrazzi, F. D., 237.
Guibert of Ravenna, Antipope Cle-
ment III., 32.
Guicciardini, Francesco, 148, 164, 175;
Luigi, 163.
Guido, King and Emperor, 17.
Guise, Duke of, 197, 206.
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