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MacDuff's Cross.

INTRODUCTION.

THESE few scenes had the honour to be included in a Miscellany, published in the year 1823, by Mrs. Joanna Baillie, and are here reprinted, to unite them with the trifles of the same kind which owe their birth to the Author. The singular history of the Cross and Law of Clan MacDuff is given, at length enough to satisfy the keenest antiquary, in The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. It is here only necessary to state, that the Cross was a place of refuge to any person related to MacDuff, within the ninth degree, who, having committed homicide in sudden quarrel, should reach this place, prove his descent from the Thane of Fife, and pay a certain penalty.

The shaft of the Cross was destroyed at the Reformation. The huge block of stone which served for its pedestal is still in existence near the town of Newburgh, on a kind of pass which commands the county of Fife to the southward, and to the north, the windings of the magnificent Tay and fertile country of Angus-shire. The Cross bore an inscription, which is transmitted to us in an unintelligible form by Sir Robert Sibbald.

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Placed on the summit of this mountain-pass,
Commanding prospect wide o'er field and fell,
And peopled village and extended moorland,
And the wide ocean and majestic Tay,
To the far distant Grampians. Do not deem it
A loosened portion of the neighbouring rock,
Detach'd by storm and thunder,-twas the
pedestal

On which, in ancient times, a Cross was
rear'd,
Carved o'er with words which foil'd philolo-
gists;

And the events it did commemorate
Were dark, remote, and undistinguishable,
As were the mystic characters it bore.
But. mark,-a wizard, born on Avon's bank,
Tuned but his harp to this wild northern
theme,

And, lo! the scene is hallow'd.

pass,

None shall

Now, or in after days, beside that stone, But he shall have strange visions; thoughts and words,

That shake, or rouse, or thrill the human heart,

Shall rush upon his memory when he hears The spirit-stirring name of this rude symbol;Oblivious ages, at that simple spell,

Shall render back their terrors with their woes, Alas! and with their crimes-and the proud phantoms

Shall move with step familiar to his eye, And accents which, once heard, the car forgets not,

Though ne'er again to list them. Siddas,

thine,

Thou matchless Siddons! thrill upon our ear; And on our eye thy lofty Brother's form Rises as Scotland's monarch.-But, to thee, Joanna, why to thee speak of such visions? Thine own wild wand can raise them.

Yet since thou wilt an idle tale of mine, Take one which scarcely is of worth enough To give or to withhold. -Our time creeps vi, Fancy grows colder as the silvery hair Tells the advancing winter of our life. But if it be of worth enough to please, That worth it owes to her who set the task: If otherwise, the fault rests with the Auth

-0SCENE I.

The summit of a Rocky Pess near to Norbergh, about two miles from the ancient Abbey of Lies dores, in Fife. In the centre is MacDe's Coats, an antique Monument; and, at a small distant, on one side, a Chapel, with a Laap burning,

Enter, as having ascended the Pass, NINIAN and WALDHAVE, Monks of Lindores. NINIAN crosses himself, and seems to recite his decotions. WALDHAVE stands gazing on the prospect, as if in deep contemplation.

NIN. Here stands the Cross, good brother,
consecrated

By the bold Thane unto his patron saint
Magridius, once a brother of our house.
Canst thou not spare an ave or a creed?
Or hath the steep ascent exhausted you?
You trode it stoutly, though 'twas rough and
toilsome.

WAL. I have trode a rougher.

NIN.
On the Highland hills-
Scarcely within our sea-girt province here,
Unless upon the Lomonds or Bennarty.
WAL. I spoke not of the literal path, good
father,

But of the road of life which I have travell'd,
Ere I assumed this habit; it was bounded,
Hedged in, and limited by earthly prospects,
As ours beneath was closed by dell and thicket.
Here we see wide and far, and the broad
sky,

With wide horizon, opens full around,
While earthly objects dwindle.

Ninian,

Brother

Fain would I hope that mental elevation
Could raise me equally o'er worldly thoughts,
And place me nearer heaven.

NIN. 'Tis good morality.-But yet forget no, That though we look on heaven from this high eminence,

Yet doth the Prince of all the airy space,
Arch foe of man, possess the realms between.
WAL. Most true, good brother; and men
may be farther

From the bright heaven they aim at, even
because

They deem themselves secure on't.

Nix. (after a pause.)

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MacDuff's descendant rings his brow with it:
And hence, when Scotland's King calls forth
his host,

MacDuff's descendant leads the van in battle:
And last, in guerdon of the crown restored,
Red with the blood of the usurping tyrant,
The right was granted in succeeding time,
That if a kinsman of the Thane of Fife
Commit a slaughter on a sudden impulse,
And fly for refuge to this Cross MacDuff,
For the Thane's sake he shall find sanctuary;
For here must the avenger's step be staid,
And here the panting homicide find safety.
WAL. And here a brother of your order
watches,

To see the custom of the place observed?
NIN. Even so;-such is our convent's holy
right,

You do gaze-Since Saint Magridius-blessed be his mem-
ory!--

Strangers are wont to do so-on the prospect.
Yon is the Tay roll'd down from Highland

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Did by a vision warn the Abbot Eadmir.---
And chief we watch, when there is bickering
Among the neighbouring nobles, now most
likely

From this return of Berkeley from abroad,
Having the Lindesay's blood upon his hand
WAL. The Lindesay, then, was loved among
his friends?

NIN. Honour'd and fear'd he was-but little
loved;

For even his bounty bore a show of sternness;
And when his passions waked, he was a
Sathan

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By my good saint! I thought myself scarce Shame, that a man should rein a steed like

safe

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I heard their tread when kneeling in the chapel.

WAL. (looking to a distance.) My thoughts have rapt me more than thy devotion, Else had I heard the tread of distant horses Farther than thou couldst hear the sacring bell;

But now in truth they come: flight and pursuit

Are sights I've been long strange to.

NIN. See how they gallop down the opposing hill!

Yon grey steed bounding down the headlong path,

As on the level meadow; while the black,
Urged by the rider with his naked sword,
Stoops on his prey, as I have seen the falcon
Dashing upon the heron.-Thou dost frown
And clench thy hand, as if it grasp'd a weapon?
WAL. 'Tis but for shame to see a man fly
thus

While only one pursues him. Coward, turn!-
Turn thee, I say! thou art as stout as he,
And well may'st match thy single sword with
his-

thee,

Yet fear to turn his front against a foe!-
I am ashamed to look on them.

NIN. Yet look again; they quit their horses

now,

Unfit for the rough path: the fugitive Keeps the advantage still.-They strain towards us.

WAL. I'll not believe that ever the bold Thane

Rear'd up his Cross to be a sanctuary To the base coward, who shunn'd an equal combat.

How's this?--that look-that mien-mine eyes grow dizzy!-

NIN. He comes!-thou art a novice on this watch,

Brother, I'll take the word and speak to him. Pluck down thy cowl; know, that we spiritual champions

Have honour to maintain, and must not seem To quail before the laity.

[WALDHAVE lets down his cowl, and steps back.

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To sheath thy sword, and stir no contest here. LIN. One charm I'll try first,

To lure the craven from the enchanted circle
Which he hath harbour'd in.-Hear you, De
Berkeley,

This is my brother's sword--the hand it arms
Is weapon'd to avenge a brother's death:-
If thou hast heart to step a furlong off,
And change three blows,-even for so short a
space

As these good men may say an ave-marie,—
So, Heaven be good to me! I will forgive thee
Thy deed and all its consequences.

BEP. Were not my right hand fetter'd by the thought

That slaying thee were but a double guilt
In which to steep my soul, no bridegroom ever
Stepp'd forth to trip a measure with his bride
More joyfully than I, young man, would rush
To meet thy challenge.

LIN. He quails, and shuns to look upon my weapon,

Yet boasts himself a Berkeley!

BER. Lindesay, and if there were no decper

cause

For shunning thee than terror of thy weapon, That rock-hewn Cross as soon should start and stir,

Because a shepherd-boy blew horn beneath it, As I for brag of thine.

NIN. I charge you both, and in the name of Heaven,

Breathe no defiance on this sacred spot, Where Christian men must bear them peacefully,

On pain of the Church thunders. Calmly tell Your cause of difference; and, Lord Lindesay, |

thou

Be first to speak them.

LIN. Ask the blue welkin-ask the silver Tay,

The northern Grampians-all things know my wrongs;

But ask not me to tell them, while the villain, Who wrought them, stands and listens with a smile.

NIN. It is said

Since you refer us thus to general fame-
That Berkeley slew thy brother, the Lord
Louis,

In his own halls at Edzell

LIN. Ay, in his halls

In his own halls, good father, that's the word. In his own halls he slew him, while the wine Pass'd on the board between! The gallant Thane,

Who wreak'd Macbeth's inhospitable murder, Rear'd not yon Cross to sanction deeds like these.

BER. Thou say'st I came a guest!-I came a victim,

A destined victim, train'd on to the doom
His frantic jealousy prepared for me.
He fix'd a quarrel on me, and we fought.
Can I forget the form that came between us,
And perish'd by his sword? "Twas then I
fought

For vengeance, -until then I guarded life,
But then I sought to take it, and prevail'd.
LIN. Wretch! thou didst first dishonour to
thy victim,

And then didst slay him!

BER. There is a busy fiend tugs at my heart,
But I will struggle with it!-Youthful knight,
My heart is sick of war, my hand of slaughter;
I come not to my lordships, or my land,
But just to seek a spot in some cold cloister,
Which I may kneel on living, and, when dead,
Which may suffice to cover me.

Forgive me that I caused your brother's death;
And I forgive thee the injurious terms
With which thou taxest me.

LIN. Take worse and blacker.----Murderer, adulterer!

Art thou not moved yet?

BER.
Do not press me further.
The hunted stag, even when he seeks the
thicket,

Compell'd to stand at bay, grows dangerous!
Most true thy brother perish'd by my hand,
And if you term it murder-I must bear it.
Thus far my patience can; but if thou brand
The purity of yonder martyr'd saint,
Whom then my sword but poorly did avenge,
With one injurious word, come to the valley,
And I will show thee how it shall be answer'd!

NIN. This heat, Lord Berkeley, doth but ill accord

With thy late pious patience.

BER. Father, forgive, and let me stand excused

To Heaven and thee, if patience brooks no

more.

I loved this lady fondly--truly loved-
Loved her, and was beloved, ere yet her father
Conferr'd her on another. While she lived,
Each thought of her was to my soul as hallow'd
As those I send to heaven; and on her grave,
Her bloody, early grave, while this poor hand
Can hold a sword, shall no one cast a scorn.

LIN. Follow me. Thou shalt hear me call the adulteress

By her right name.-I'm glad there's yet a spur

Can rouse thy sluggard mettle.

BER. Make then obeisance to the blessed

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penal fire,

(For sure not yet thy guilt is expiated!) Stern ghost of her destroyer!

WAL. (throws back his cowl.) He hears! ho

hears! Thy spell hath raised the dead. LIN. My brother! and alive!WAL. Alive, but yet, my Richard, dead to thee,

No tie of kindred binds me to the world;
All were renounced, when, with reviving life,
Came the desire to seek the sacred cloister.
Alas, in vain! for to that last retreat,
Like to a pack of bloodhounds in full chase,
My passion and my wrongs have follow'd me,
Wrath and remorse--and, to fill up the cry,
Thou hast brought vengeance hither.
LIN.

I but sought

To do the act and duty of a brother.
WAL. I ceased to be so when I left the
world:

But if he can forgive as I forgive,
God sends me here a brother in mine enemy,
To pray for me and with me. If thou canst,
De Berkeley, give thine hand.--
BER. (gives his hand.)
It is the will
Of Heaven, made manifest in thy preservation,
To inhibit further bloodshed; for De Berkeley,
The votary Maurice lays the title down.
Go to his halls, Lord Richard, where a maiden,
Kin to his blood, and daughter in affection,
Heirs his broad lands;- If thou canst love her,
Lindesay,

Woo her, and be successful.

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| GULLCRAMMER, a conceited Studcat.
OWLSPIEGLE and Maskers, represented by
COCKLEDEMOY,

Blackthorn and Katleen.

SPIRIT OF LORD ERICK OF DEVORGOIL. Peasants, Shepherds, and Vassals of inferior rank.

THE first of these dramatic pieces was long since written, for the purpose of obliging the late Mr. Terry, then Manager of the Adelphi Theatre, for whom the Author had a particular regard. The manner in which the mimic goblins of Devorgoil are intermixed with the ELEANOR, Wife of Oswald, descended of obscure supernatural machinery was found to be obParentage. jectionable, and the production had other FLORA, Daughter of Oswald. faults, which rendered it unfit for representa- | KATLEEN, Niece of Eleanor. tion. I have called the piece a Melo-drama, for want of a better name; but, as I learn from the unquestionable authority of Mr. Colman's Random Records, that one species of the drama is termed an extravaganza, I am sorry I was not sooner aware of a more appropriate name than that which I had selected ior Devorgoil.

The Author's Publishers thought it desirable, that the scenes, long condemned to oblivion, should be united to similar attempts of the sime kind; and as he felt indifferent on the subject, they are printed in the same volume with Halidon Hill and MacDuff's Cross, and thrown off in a separate form, for the convenience of those who possess former editions of the Author's Poetical Works.

In

The general story of the Doom of Devorgoil is founded on an old Scottish tradition, the scene of which lies in Galloway. The crime Supposed to have occasioned the misfortunes of this devoted house, is similar to that of a Lord Herries of Hoddam Castle, who is the principal personage of Mr. Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe's interesting ballad, in the Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, vol. iv., p. 307. remorse for his crime, he built the singular monument called the Tower of Repentance. In many cases the Scottish superstitions allude to the fairies, or those who, for sins of a milder description, are permitted to wander with the "rout that never rest," as they were termed by Dr. Leyden. They imitate human labour and human amusements, but their toil is useless, and without any advantageous result; and their gaiety is unsubstantial and hollow. The phantom of Lord Erick is supposed to be a spectre of this character.

The story of the Ghostly Barber is told in many countries; but the best narrative founded on the passage, is the tale called Stumme Liebe, among the legends of Musæus. I think it has been introduced upon the English stage in some pantomime, which was one objection to bringing it upon the scene a second time. ABBOTSFORD, April, 1830.

--0

DRAMATIS PERSONE.

OSWALD OF DEVORGOIL, a decayed Scottish Baron.
LEONARD, a Ranger.

-0

ACT I.

SCENE I.

The Scene represents a wild and hilly, but not a

mountainous Country, in a frontier District of Scotland. The flat Scene exhibits the Cartie

Devorgoil, decayed, and partly ruinovs,
situated upon a Lake, and connected with the
Land by a Drawbridge, which is lowered.
Time-Sunset.

FLORA caters from the Castle, looks timidly
around, then comes forward and speaks.
He is not hero-those pleasures are not ours
Which placid evening brings to all things else.

SONG.

The sun upon the lake is low,

The wild birds hush their song,
The hills have evening's deepest glow,
Yet Leonard tarries long.

Now all whom varied toil and care
From home and love divide,
In the calm sunset may repair
Each to the loved one's side.

The noble dame, on turret high,
Who waits her gallant knight,
Looks to the western beam to spy
The flash of armour bright.

The village maid, with hand on brow,
The level ray to shade,
Upon the footpath watches now

For Colin's darkening plaid.

Now to their mates the wild swans row,
By day they swam apart,
And to the thicket wanders slow
The hind beside the hart.
The woodlark at his partner's side,
Twitters his closing song-
All meet whom day and care divide.
But Leonard tarries long.

[KATLEEN has come out of the Castle while
FLORA as singing, and speaks when the
Song is ended,

KAT. Ah, my dear coz!-if that your mother's niece

May so presume to call your father's daughter-LANCELOT BLACKTHORN, a Companion of Leo- All these fond things have got some home of

DURWARD, a Palmer.

nard, in love with Katleen.

comfort

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